Niyama

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Niyama

Niyama (नियम en sanskrit devanāgarī) est un terme sanskrit qui correspond dans les Yoga Sūtra de Patañjali au second membre (aṅga) du Yoga

Ce terme sanskrit signifie : répression, restriction, limitation, abstinence, retenue, réserve, discipline, observance, austérité, pratique résultant d'un vœu.

Yoga

La discipline morale, deuxième étape de l'aṣṭāṅgayoga, consiste en la pratique d'exercices spirituels pour acquérir cinq vertus:

śauca (शौच) : pureté, propreté; honnêteté,
saṃtoṣa (संतोष) : la modération (contentement de peu), satisfaction, sérénité,
tapas (तपस्) : la force d'âme (acquise par l'ascèse), chaleur, ardeur, austérités, ascèse,
svādhyāya (स्वाध्याय) : la connaissance acquise par la lecture des textes sacrés,
īśvarapraṇidhāna la foi (acquise par la méditation), piété, foi, consécration à Dieu, dévotion au Seigneur.

↑ « śaucasaṃtoṣatapaḥsvādhyāyeśvarapraṇidhānāni niyamāḥ » (Y.S. II-32)

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Ashtanga yoga
Yama

· Yoga
Yoga traditionnel	Bhakti yoga Karma yoga Jnana yoga Raja yoga
Autre yoga	Adhyatma yoga Agni yoga Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga Bikram yoga Hatha yoga Japa yoga Kriya yoga Kundalinî yoga Nātha yoga Sahaj Marg Viniyoga Yoga intégral Yoga Iyengar Yoga nidra
Huit membres du yoga	Yama Niyama Asana Pranayama Pratyahara Dharana Dhyāna Samadhi
Textes	Bhagavad-gîtâ Yogasūtra Hatha yoga pradipika Gheranda samhita Shiva samhita

· Termes sanskrits
A	Abhyāsa Ācārya Adhara Adhyāsa Ahamkara Ahimsa Akasha Anātman Anekantavada Anga Antahkarana Antaraya Aṇu Anumāna Ap Apana Aparigraha Arhat Artha Asana Asmitā Ashram Ashtanga Ashtasiddhi Āyatana Atma Vichara Ātman Avarana Avasthātraya Avidyā Ayurveda
B	Bahuvrihi Bandha Bhakti Bhavana Bindu Bodhi Bodhisattva Brahman Brahmacharya Buddhi Bhūta
C	Chakra Chitta
D	Darshana Dhātu Dharana Dharma Dhyāna Dvaita Dvandva
G	Guṇa
H	Hatha Hatha yoga
I	Indriya Itihâsa
J	Jāgrat Jiva Jivanmukta Jivatman Jñāna Jnanendriya
K	Kaivalya Kalpa Kama Karana sharira Karma Karmashaya Karmendriya Klesha Kosha Kumbhaka Kundalini
L	Lila
M	Mahamudra Mahasamadhi Manas Mantra Marga Maya Moksha Mudrā Mukti
N	Nada Nadi Nāmarūpa Naraka Nastika Nidrā Nirguna Nirodha Nirukta Nirvana Niyama
O	Ojas
P	Pada Panchikarana Pāṇi Parabrahman Paramārtha Paramātman Patala Payu Prakāśa Prakriti Pralaya Pramada Pramana Prana Pranayama Prasthanatrayi Pratyahara Pratyakṣa Prithivi Purusha Purushartha
R	Rāga Rajas Rūpa
S	Sadhana Saguṇa Saṃjñā Samprajnata Shabda Samadhi Samana Samāpatti Samnyâsin Saṃsāra Saṃskāra Samyama Sannyâsa Satya Sharira Sarvangasana Sattva Śauca Shavasana Shakti Siddha Siddhasana Siddhi Shloka Smriti Soma Spanda Śruti Sukshma sharira Sushumna Sushupti Sutra Svabhāva Swami Svapna Svarga
T	Tamas Tanmatra Tathāgata Tattva Tejas Turiya
U	Udana Upamāna Upādāna
V	Vach Vairagya Vasana Vayu Vichara Vijñāna Vikalpa Vikṣepa Vipāka Viparyaya Vishvarupa Vitarka Viveka Vritti Vyakarana Vyana
Y	Yajña Yama Yâna Yoga Yuga

Portail du yoga
Portail du monde indien
Portail de la philosophie indienne
Portail du sanskrit

Articles connexes

Ashtanga yoga
Yama

· Yoga
Yoga traditionnel	Bhakti yoga Karma yoga Jnana yoga Raja yoga
Autre yoga	Adhyatma yoga Agni yoga Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga Bikram yoga Hatha yoga Japa yoga Kriya yoga Kundalinî yoga Nātha yoga Sahaj Marg Viniyoga Yoga intégral Yoga Iyengar Yoga nidra
Huit membres du yoga	Yama Niyama Asana Pranayama Pratyahara Dharana Dhyāna Samadhi
Textes	Bhagavad-gîtâ Yogasūtra Hatha yoga pradipika Gheranda samhita Shiva samhita

· Termes sanskrits
A	Abhyāsa Ācārya Adhara Adhyāsa Ahamkara Ahimsa Akasha Anātman Anekantavada Anga Antahkarana Antaraya Aṇu Anumāna Ap Apana Aparigraha Arhat Artha Asana Asmitā Ashram Ashtanga Ashtasiddhi Āyatana Atma Vichara Ātman Avarana Avasthātraya Avidyā Ayurveda
B	Bahuvrihi Bandha Bhakti Bhavana Bindu Bodhi Bodhisattva Brahman Brahmacharya Buddhi Bhūta
C	Chakra Chitta
D	Darshana Dhātu Dharana Dharma Dhyāna Dvaita Dvandva
G	Guṇa
H	Hatha Hatha yoga
I	Indriya Itihâsa
J	Jāgrat Jiva Jivanmukta Jivatman Jñāna Jnanendriya
K	Kaivalya Kalpa Kama Karana sharira Karma Karmashaya Karmendriya Klesha Kosha Kumbhaka Kundalini
L	Lila
M	Mahamudra Mahasamadhi Manas Mantra Marga Maya Moksha Mudrā Mukti
N	Nada Nadi Nāmarūpa Naraka Nastika Nidrā Nirguna Nirodha Nirukta Nirvana Niyama
O	Ojas
P	Pada Panchikarana Pāṇi Parabrahman Paramārtha Paramātman Patala Payu Prakāśa Prakriti Pralaya Pramada Pramana Prana Pranayama Prasthanatrayi Pratyahara Pratyakṣa Prithivi Purusha Purushartha
R	Rāga Rajas Rūpa
S	Sadhana Saguṇa Saṃjñā Samprajnata Shabda Samadhi Samana Samāpatti Samnyâsin Saṃsāra Saṃskāra Samyama Sannyâsa Satya Sharira Sarvangasana Sattva Śauca Shavasana Shakti Siddha Siddhasana Siddhi Shloka Smriti Soma Spanda Śruti Sukshma sharira Sushumna Sushupti Sutra Svabhāva Swami Svapna Svarga
T	Tamas Tanmatra Tathāgata Tattva Tejas Turiya
U	Udana Upamāna Upādāna
V	Vach Vairagya Vasana Vayu Vichara Vijñāna Vikalpa Vikṣepa Vipāka Viparyaya Vishvarupa Vitarka Viveka Vritti Vyakarana Vyana
Y	Yajña Yama Yâna Yoga Yuga

Portail du yoga
Portail du monde indien
Portail de la philosophie indienne
Portail du sanskrit

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Document created the 03/01/2018, last modified the 12/12/2024
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