Bhuta

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Bhuta : descriptif

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Bhuta

Bhūta (en sanskrit IAST ; devanāgarī : भूत) ou mahābhūta (महाभूत) désigne dans la philosophie du Sāṃkhya l'un des cinq éléments grossiers (pañca-mahābhūta ou pañcabhūta)

Il y a cinq éléments grossiers qui sont: l'Espace, l'Air, le Feu, l'Eau et la Terre

Ceux-ci sont en correspondance avec les cinq éléments subtils (tanmātra) qui les ont produits

Les bhūta font partie des vingt-cinq principes (tattva) énumérés et exposés dans la Sāṃkhya Kārikā composée par Īśvarakṛṣṇa.

Cinq bhūta

Les cinq bhūta, en allant du plus subtil au plus grossier, sont selon la terminologie en sanskrit translittéré (En alphabet latin suivi du sanskrit en devanāgarī):

ākāśa (आकाश): l'élément Espace ou Éther;
vāyu (वायु): l'élément Air;
tejas (तेजस्): l'élément Feu;
ap (अप्): l'élément Eau;
pṛthivī (पृथिवी): l'élément Terre.

Bibliographie

Ishvara Krisna, Gaudapada, traduction et préface de Henry Thomas Colebrooke. Université d'Oxford, 1837.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Aṇu
Jñānendriya
Karmendriya
Pañcīkaraṇa

· Concepts du Sāṃkhya
Principaux concepts	Puruṣa Prakṛti Guṇa Sattva Rajas Tamas Buddhi Ahaṃkāra Manas Jñānendriya Karmendriya Tanmātra Mahābhūta
Organe de perception ou de connaissance (Jñānendriya)	Cakṣus Ghrāṇa Jihvā Śrotra Tvak
Organe d'action (Karmendriya)	Pāda Pāṇi Pāyu Upastha Vāc
Objet de perception (Tanmātra)	Gandha Rasa Rūpa Śabda Sparśa
Élément distinct (Mahābhūta)	Ākāśa Ap Pṛthivī Tejas Vāyu
Souffle vital (Prāṇās)	Apāna Prāṇa Samāna Udāna Vyāna

· Termes sanskrits
A	Abhyāsa Ācārya Adhara Adhyāsa Ahamkara Ahimsa Akasha Anātman Anekantavada Anga Antahkarana Antaraya Aṇu Anumāna Ap Apana Aparigraha Arhat Artha Asana Asmitā Ashram Ashtanga Ashtasiddhi Āyatana Atma Vichara Ātman Avarana Avasthātraya Avidyā Ayurveda
B	Bahuvrihi Bandha Bhakti Bhavana Bindu Bodhi Bodhisattva Brahman Brahmacharya Buddhi Bhūta
C	Chakra Chitta
D	Darshana Dhātu Dharana Dharma Dhyāna Dvaita Dvandva
G	Guṇa
H	Hatha Hatha yoga
I	Indriya Itihâsa
J	Jāgrat Jiva Jivanmukta Jivatman Jñāna Jnanendriya
K	Kaivalya Kalpa Kama Karana sharira Karma Karmashaya Karmendriya Klesha Kosha Kumbhaka Kundalini
L	Lila
M	Mahamudra Mahasamadhi Manas Mantra Marga Maya Moksha Mudrā Mukti
N	Nada Nadi Nāmarūpa Naraka Nastika Nidrā Nirguna Nirodha Nirukta Nirvana Niyama
O	Ojas
P	Pada Panchikarana Pāṇi Parabrahman Paramārtha Paramātman Patala Payu Prakāśa Prakriti Pralaya Pramada Pramana Prana Pranayama Prasthanatrayi Pratyahara Pratyakṣa Prithivi Purusha Purushartha
R	Rāga Rajas Rūpa
S	Sadhana Saguṇa Saṃjñā Samprajnata Shabda Samadhi Samana Samāpatti Samnyâsin Saṃsāra Saṃskāra Samyama Sannyâsa Satya Sharira Sarvangasana Sattva Śauca Shavasana Shakti Siddha Siddhasana Siddhi Shloka Smriti Soma Spanda Śruti Sukshma sharira Sushumna Sushupti Sutra Svabhāva Swami Svapna Svarga
T	Tamas Tanmatra Tathāgata Tattva Tejas Turiya
U	Udana Upamāna Upādāna
V	Vach Vairagya Vasana Vayu Vichara Vijñāna Vikalpa Vikṣepa Vipāka Viparyaya Vishvarupa Vitarka Viveka Vritti Vyakarana Vyana
Y	Yajña Yama Yâna Yoga Yuga

Portail de la philosophie indienne
Portail du sanskrit

Articles connexes

Aṇu
Jñānendriya
Karmendriya
Pañcīkaraṇa

· Concepts du Sāṃkhya
Principaux concepts	Puruṣa Prakṛti Guṇa Sattva Rajas Tamas Buddhi Ahaṃkāra Manas Jñānendriya Karmendriya Tanmātra Mahābhūta
Organe de perception ou de connaissance (Jñānendriya)	Cakṣus Ghrāṇa Jihvā Śrotra Tvak
Organe d'action (Karmendriya)	Pāda Pāṇi Pāyu Upastha Vāc
Objet de perception (Tanmātra)	Gandha Rasa Rūpa Śabda Sparśa
Élément distinct (Mahābhūta)	Ākāśa Ap Pṛthivī Tejas Vāyu
Souffle vital (Prāṇās)	Apāna Prāṇa Samāna Udāna Vyāna

· Termes sanskrits
A	Abhyāsa Ācārya Adhara Adhyāsa Ahamkara Ahimsa Akasha Anātman Anekantavada Anga Antahkarana Antaraya Aṇu Anumāna Ap Apana Aparigraha Arhat Artha Asana Asmitā Ashram Ashtanga Ashtasiddhi Āyatana Atma Vichara Ātman Avarana Avasthātraya Avidyā Ayurveda
B	Bahuvrihi Bandha Bhakti Bhavana Bindu Bodhi Bodhisattva Brahman Brahmacharya Buddhi Bhūta
C	Chakra Chitta
D	Darshana Dhātu Dharana Dharma Dhyāna Dvaita Dvandva
G	Guṇa
H	Hatha Hatha yoga
I	Indriya Itihâsa
J	Jāgrat Jiva Jivanmukta Jivatman Jñāna Jnanendriya
K	Kaivalya Kalpa Kama Karana sharira Karma Karmashaya Karmendriya Klesha Kosha Kumbhaka Kundalini
L	Lila
M	Mahamudra Mahasamadhi Manas Mantra Marga Maya Moksha Mudrā Mukti
N	Nada Nadi Nāmarūpa Naraka Nastika Nidrā Nirguna Nirodha Nirukta Nirvana Niyama
O	Ojas
P	Pada Panchikarana Pāṇi Parabrahman Paramārtha Paramātman Patala Payu Prakāśa Prakriti Pralaya Pramada Pramana Prana Pranayama Prasthanatrayi Pratyahara Pratyakṣa Prithivi Purusha Purushartha
R	Rāga Rajas Rūpa
S	Sadhana Saguṇa Saṃjñā Samprajnata Shabda Samadhi Samana Samāpatti Samnyâsin Saṃsāra Saṃskāra Samyama Sannyâsa Satya Sharira Sarvangasana Sattva Śauca Shavasana Shakti Siddha Siddhasana Siddhi Shloka Smriti Soma Spanda Śruti Sukshma sharira Sushumna Sushupti Sutra Svabhāva Swami Svapna Svarga
T	Tamas Tanmatra Tathāgata Tattva Tejas Turiya
U	Udana Upamāna Upādāna
V	Vach Vairagya Vasana Vayu Vichara Vijñāna Vikalpa Vikṣepa Vipāka Viparyaya Vishvarupa Vitarka Viveka Vritti Vyakarana Vyana
Y	Yajña Yama Yâna Yoga Yuga

Portail de la philosophie indienne
Portail du sanskrit

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Document created the 03/01/2018, last modified the 12/12/2024
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