MongoDB\Driver\Query: : _ _construct

(mongodb >=1.0.0)

MongoDB\Driver\Query::__construct — Create a new Query

Description

final public MongoDB\Driver\Query::__construct ( array|object $filter [, array $queryOptions ] )

Constructs a new MongoDB\Driver\Query, which is an immutable value object that represents a database query. The query may then be executed with MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeQuery().

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Liste de paramètres

filter (array|object)

L'» attribut de la requête. Un attribut vide va faire correspondre tous les documents de la collection.

Note: Lors de l'évaluation des critères de requête, MongoDB compare les type et les valeurs en fonction de leur propre » règles de comparaison pour les types BSON, qui diffère des règles de comparaison et de manipulation des type de PHP. Lors de la correspondance d'un type BSON spcécial, les critères de requête doivent utiliser la classe BSON (ex. : utiliser MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId pour correspondre à un » ObjectId).

queryOptions

**queryOptions**
Option	Type	Description
allowPartialResults	boolean	For queries against a sharded collection, returns partial results from the mongos if some shards are unavailable instead of throwing an error. Falls back to the deprecated "partial" option if not specified.
awaitData	boolean	Use in conjunction with the "tailable" option to block a getMore operation on the cursor temporarily if at the end of data rather than returning no data. After a timeout period, the query returns as normal.
batchSize	integer	The number of documents to return in the first batch. Defaults to 101. A batch size of 0 means that the cursor will be established, but no documents will be returned in the first batch. In versions of MongoDB before 3.2, where queries use the legacy wire protocol OP_QUERY, a batch size of 1 will close the cursor irrespective of the number of matched documents.
collation	array\|object	» Collation permet aux utilisateurs de spécifier des règles spécifiques au langage pour la comparaison des chaînes, par exemple, des règles pour les majuscules ou les accents. Lors de la spécification d'une collation, le champ "locale" est obligatoire ; tous les autres champs de la collation sont optionnels. Pour la description de ces champs, reportez-vous au » document Collation. Si la collation n'est pas spécifiée mais que la collection a une collation par défaut, l'opération utilisera la collation spécifiée pour la collection. Si aucune collation n'est spécifiée pour la collection ou pour l'opération, MongoDB utilisera le binaire simple de comparaison utilisé dans les versions précédentes pour les comparaisons des chaînes. Cette option est disponible en MongoDB 3.4+ et une exception sera émise au moment de l'exécution si elle est spécifiée dans une version antérieure.
comment	string	A comment to attach to the query to help interpret and trace query profile data. Falls back to the deprecated "$comment" modifier if not specified.
exhaust	boolean	Stream the data down full blast in multiple "more" packages, on the assumption that the client will fully read all data queried. Faster when you are pulling a lot of data and know you want to pull it all down. Note: the client is not allowed to not read all the data unless it closes the connection. This option is not supported by the find command in MongoDB 3.2+ and will force the driver to use the legacy wire protocol version (i.e. OP_QUERY).
explain	boolean	If `TRUE`, the returned MongoDB\Driver\Cursor will contain a single document that describes the process and indexes used to return the query. Falls back to the deprecated "$explain" modifier if not specified. This option is not supported by the find command in MongoDB 3.2+ and will only be respected when using the legacy wire protocol version (i.e. OP_QUERY). The » explain command should be used on MongoDB 3.0+.
hint	string\|array\|object	Index specification. Specify either the index name as a string or the index key pattern. If specified, then the query system will only consider plans using the hinted index. Falls back to the deprecated "hint" option if not specified.
limit	integer	The maximum number of documents to return. If unspecified, then defaults to no limit. A limit of 0 is equivalent to setting no limit. A negative limit is will be interpreted as a positive limit with the "singleBatch" option set to `TRUE`. This behavior is supported for backwards compatibility, but should be considered deprecated.
max	array\|object	The exclusive upper bound for a specific index. Falls back to the deprecated "$max" modifier if not specified.
maxAwaitTimeMS	integer	Positive integer denoting the time limit in milliseconds for the server to block a getMore operation if no data is available. This option should only be used in conjunction with the "tailable" and "awaitData" options.
maxScan	integer	Avertissement This option is deprecated and should not be used. Positive integer denoting the maximum number of documents or index keys to scan when executing the query. Falls back to the deprecated "$maxScan" modifier if not specified.
maxTimeMS	integer	The cumulative time limit in milliseconds for processing operations on the cursor. MongoDB aborts the operation at the earliest following interrupt point. Falls back to the deprecated "$maxTimeMS" modifier if not specified.
min	array\|object	The inclusive lower bound for a specific index. Falls back to the deprecated "$min" modifier if not specified.
modifiers	array	» Meta operators modifying the output or behavior of a query. Use of these operators is deprecated in favor of named options.
noCursorTimeout	boolean	Prevents the server from timing out idle cursors after an inactivity period (10 minutes).
oplogReplay	boolean	Internal use for replica sets. To use oplogReplay, you must include the following condition in the filter: [ 'ts' => [ '$gte' => <timestamp> ] ]
projection	array\|object	The » projection specification to determine which fields to include in the returned documents. If you are using the ODM functionality to deserialise documents as their original PHP class, make sure that you include the __pclass field in the projection. This is required for the deserialization to work and without it, the driver will return (by default) a stdClass object instead.
readConcern	MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern	A read concern to apply to the operation. By default, the read concern from the MongoDB Connection URI will be used. This option is available in MongoDB 3.2+ and will result in an exception at execution time if specified for an older server version.
returnKey	boolean	If `TRUE`, returns only the index keys in the resulting documents. Default value is `FALSE`. If `TRUE` and the find command does not use an index, the returned documents will be empty. Falls back to the deprecated "$returnKey" modifier if not specified.
showRecordId	boolean	Determines whether to return the record identifier for each document. If `TRUE`, adds a top-level "$recordId" field to the returned documents. Falls back to the deprecated "$showDiskLoc" modifier if not specified.
singleBatch	boolean	Determines whether to close the cursor after the first batch. Defaults to `FALSE`.
skip	integer	Number of documents to skip. Defaults to 0.
slaveOk	boolean	Allow query of replica set secondaries
snapshot	boolean	Avertissement This option is deprecated and should not be used. Prevents the cursor from returning a document more than once because of an intervening write operation. Falls back to the deprecated "$snapshot" modifier if not specified.
sort	array\|object	The sort specification for the ordering of the results. Falls back to the deprecated "$orderby" modifier if not specified.
tailable	boolean	Returns a tailable cursor for a capped collection.

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Erreurs / Exceptions

Lance une exception MongoDB\Driver\InvalidArgumentException lors d'une erreur survenue pendant l'analyse d'un argument.

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Historique

Version	Description
1.5.0	The "maxScan" and "snapshot" options are deprecated.
1.3.0	Added the "maxAwaitTimeMS" option.
1.2.0	Added the "allowPartialResults", "collation", "comment", "hint", "max", "maxScan", "maxTimeMS", "min", "returnKey", "showRecordId", and "snapshot" options. Renamed the "partial" option to "allowPartialResults". For backwards compatibility, "partial" will still be read if "allowPartialResults" is not specified. Removed the "slaveOk" option, which is obsolete. For queries using the legacy wire protocol OP_QUERY, the driver will set the slaveOk bit as needed in accordance with the » Server Selection Specification.
1.1.0	Added the "readConcern" option.

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Exemples

Exemple #1 MongoDB\Driver\Query::__construct() example


<?php
/* Select only documents authord by "bjori" with at least 100 views */
$filter = [
    'author' => 'bjori',
    'views' => [
        '$gte' => 100,
    ],
];

$options = [
    /* Only return the following fields in the matching documents */
    'projection' => [
        'title' => 1,
        'article' => 1,
    ],
    /* Return the documents in descending order of views */
    'sort' => [
        'views' => -1
    ],
];

$query = new MongoDB\Driver\Query($filter, $options);

$manager = new MongoDB\Driver\Manager('mongodb://localhost:27017');
$readPreference = new MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference(MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference::RP_PRIMARY);
$cursor = $manager->executeQuery('databaseName.collectionName', $query, $readPreference);

foreach($cursor as $document) {
    var_dump($document);
}

?>

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Voir aussi

MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeQuery() - Execute a database query
MongoDB\Driver\Cursor

Rechercher une fonction PHP

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Document créé le 30/01/2003, dernière modification le 26/10/2018
Source du document imprimé : https://www.gaudry.be/php-rf-mongodb-driver-query.construct.html

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