mysqlnd _ms _set _user _pick _server
(PECL mysqlnd_ms < 1.1.0)
mysqlnd_ms_set_user_pick_server — Sets a callback for user-defined read/write splitting
Description
$function
) : boolSets a callback for user-defined read/write splitting. The plugin will call the callback only if pick[]=user is the default rule for server picking in the relevant section of the plugins configuration file.
The plugins built-in read/write query split mechanism decisions can be
overwritten in two ways. The easiest way is to prepend the query string
with the SQL hints MYSQLND_MS_MASTER_SWITCH,
MYSQLND_MS_SLAVE_SWITCH or
MYSQLND_MS_LAST_USED_SWITCH. Using SQL hints one can
control, for example, whether a query shall be send to the MySQL replication
master server or one of the slave servers. By help of SQL hints it is
not possible to pick a certain slave server for query execution.
Full control on server selection can be gained using a callback function. Use of a callback is recommended to expert users only because the callback has to cover all cases otherwise handled by the plugin.
The plugin will invoke the callback function for selecting a server from the lists of configured master and slave servers. The callback function inspects the query to run and picks a server for query execution by returning the hosts URI, as found in the master and slave list.
If the lazy connections are enabled and the callback chooses a slave server for which no connection has been established so far and establishing the connection to the slave fails, the plugin will return an error upon the next action on the failed connection, for example, when running a query. It is the responsibility of the application developer to handle the error. For example, the application can re-run the query to trigger a new server selection and callback invocation. If so, the callback must make sure to select a different slave, or check slave availability, before returning to the plugin to prevent an endless loop.
Parameters
-
function -
The function to be called. Class methods may also be invoked statically using this function by passing array($classname, $methodname) to this parameter. Additionally class methods of an object instance may be called by passing array($objectinstance, $methodname) to this parameter.
Return Values
Host to run the query on. The host URI is to be taken from the master and slave connection lists passed to the callback function. If callback returns a value neither found in the master nor in the slave connection lists the plugin will fallback to the second pick method configured via the pick[] setting in the plugin configuration file. If not second pick method is given, the plugin falls back to the build-in default pick method for server selection.
Notes
Note:
mysqlnd_ms_set_user_pick_server() is available with PECL mysqlnd_ms < 1.1.0. It has been replaced by the user filter. Please, check the Change History for upgrade notes.
Examples
Example #1 mysqlnd_ms_set_user_pick_server() example
[myapp] master[] = localhost slave[] = 192.168.2.27:3306 slave[] = 192.168.78.136:3306 pick[] = user
<?php
function pick_server($connected, $query, $master, $slaves, $last_used)
{
static $slave_idx = 0;
static $num_slaves = NULL;
if (is_null($num_slaves))
$num_slaves = count($slaves);
/* default: fallback to the plugins build-in logic */
$ret = NULL;
printf("User has connected to '%s'...\n", $connected);
printf("... deciding where to run '%s'\n", $query);
$where = mysqlnd_ms_query_is_select($query);
switch ($where)
{
case MYSQLND_MS_QUERY_USE_MASTER:
printf("... using master\n");
$ret = $master[0];
break;
case MYSQLND_MS_QUERY_USE_SLAVE:
/* SELECT or SQL hint for using slave */
if (stristr($query, "FROM table_on_slave_a_only"))
{
/* a table which is only on the first configured slave */
printf("... access to table available only on slave A detected\n");
$ret = $slaves[0];
}
else
{
/* round robin */
printf("... some read-only query for a slave\n");
$ret = $slaves[$slave_idx++ % $num_slaves];
}
break;
case MYSQLND_MS_QUERY_LAST_USED:
printf("... using last used server\n");
$ret = $last_used;
break;
}
printf("... ret = '%s'\n", $ret);
return $ret;
}
mysqlnd_ms_set_user_pick_server("pick_server");
$mysqli = new mysqli("myapp", "root", "root", "test");
if (!($res = $mysqli->query("SELECT 1 FROM DUAL")))
printf("[%d] %s\n", $mysqli->errno, $mysqli->error);
else
$res->close();
if (!($res = $mysqli->query("SELECT 2 FROM DUAL")))
printf("[%d] %s\n", $mysqli->errno, $mysqli->error);
else
$res->close();
if (!($res = $mysqli->query("SELECT * FROM table_on_slave_a_only")))
printf("[%d] %s\n", $mysqli->errno, $mysqli->error);
else
$res->close();
$mysqli->close();
?>
The above example will output:
User has connected to 'myapp'... ... deciding where to run 'SELECT 1 FROM DUAL' ... some read-only query for a slave ... ret = 'tcp://192.168.2.27:3306' User has connected to 'myapp'... ... deciding where to run 'SELECT 2 FROM DUAL' ... some read-only query for a slave ... ret = 'tcp://192.168.78.136:3306' User has connected to 'myapp'... ... deciding where to run 'SELECT * FROM table_on_slave_a_only' ... access to table available only on slave A detected ... ret = 'tcp://192.168.2.27:3306'
See Also
- mysqlnd_ms_query_is_select() - Find whether to send the query to the master, the slave or the last used MySQL server
- Filter concept
- user filter
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Bij voorbaat dank.
Document heeft de 30/01/2003 gemaakt, de laatste keer de 26/10/2018 gewijzigd
Bron van het afgedrukte document:https://www.gaudry.be/nl/php-rf-function.mysqlnd-ms-set-user-pick-server.html
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