java.util.concurrent

Enum TimeUnit

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, Comparable<TimeUnit>

    public enum TimeUnit
    extends Enum<TimeUnit>
    A TimeUnit represents time durations at a given unit of granularity and provides utility methods to convert across units, and to perform timing and delay operations in these units. A TimeUnit does not maintain time information, but only helps organize and use time representations that may be maintained separately across various contexts. A nanosecond is defined as one thousandth of a microsecond, a microsecond as one thousandth of a millisecond, a millisecond as one thousandth of a second, a minute as sixty seconds, an hour as sixty minutes, and a day as twenty four hours.

    A TimeUnit is mainly used to inform time-based methods how a given timing parameter should be interpreted. For example, the following code will timeout in 50 milliseconds if the lock is not available:

      Lock lock = ...;
      if (lock.tryLock(50L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) ...
     
    while this code will timeout in 50 seconds:
      Lock lock = ...;
      if (lock.tryLock(50L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) ...
     
    Note however, that there is no guarantee that a particular timeout implementation will be able to notice the passage of time at the same granularity as the given TimeUnit.
    Since:
    1.5
    • Enum Constant Detail

      • NANOSECONDS

        public static final TimeUnit NANOSECONDS
      • MICROSECONDS

        public static final TimeUnit MICROSECONDS
      • MILLISECONDS

        public static final TimeUnit MILLISECONDS
      • SECONDS

        public static final TimeUnit SECONDS
      • MINUTES

        public static final TimeUnit MINUTES
      • HOURS

        public static final TimeUnit HOURS
      • DAYS

        public static final TimeUnit DAYS
    • Method Detail

      • values

        public static TimeUnit[] values()
        Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared. This method may be used to iterate over the constants as follows:
        for (TimeUnit c : TimeUnit.values())
            System.out.println(c);
        
        Returns:
        an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared
      • valueOf

        public static TimeUnit valueOf(String name)
        Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)
        Parameters:
        name - the name of the enum constant to be returned.
        Returns:
        the enum constant with the specified name
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if this enum type has no constant with the specified name
        NullPointerException - if the argument is null
      • convert

        public long convert(long sourceDuration,
                   TimeUnit sourceUnit)
        Convert the given time duration in the given unit to this unit. Conversions from finer to coarser granularities truncate, so lose precision. For example converting 999 milliseconds to seconds results in 0. Conversions from coarser to finer granularities with arguments that would numerically overflow saturate to Long.MIN_VALUE if negative or Long.MAX_VALUE if positive.

        For example, to convert 10 minutes to milliseconds, use: TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(10L, TimeUnit.MINUTES)

        Parameters:
        sourceDuration - the time duration in the given sourceUnit
        sourceUnit - the unit of the sourceDuration argument
        Returns:
        the converted duration in this unit, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
      • toNanos

        public long toNanos(long duration)
        Equivalent to NANOSECONDS.convert(duration, this).
        Parameters:
        duration - the duration
        Returns:
        the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
        See Also:
        convert(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)
      • toMicros

        public long toMicros(long duration)
        Equivalent to MICROSECONDS.convert(duration, this).
        Parameters:
        duration - the duration
        Returns:
        the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
        See Also:
        convert(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)
      • toMillis

        public long toMillis(long duration)
        Equivalent to MILLISECONDS.convert(duration, this).
        Parameters:
        duration - the duration
        Returns:
        the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
        See Also:
        convert(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)
      • toSeconds

        public long toSeconds(long duration)
        Equivalent to SECONDS.convert(duration, this).
        Parameters:
        duration - the duration
        Returns:
        the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
        See Also:
        convert(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)
      • toMinutes

        public long toMinutes(long duration)
        Equivalent to MINUTES.convert(duration, this).
        Parameters:
        duration - the duration
        Returns:
        the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
        Since:
        1.6
        See Also:
        convert(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)
      • toHours

        public long toHours(long duration)
        Equivalent to HOURS.convert(duration, this).
        Parameters:
        duration - the duration
        Returns:
        the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
        Since:
        1.6
        See Also:
        convert(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)
      • timedWait

        public void timedWait(Object obj,
                     long timeout)
                       throws InterruptedException
        Performs a timed Object.wait using this time unit. This is a convenience method that converts timeout arguments into the form required by the Object.wait method.

        For example, you could implement a blocking poll method (see BlockingQueue.poll) using:

         public synchronized Object poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
             throws InterruptedException {
           while (empty) {
             unit.timedWait(this, timeout);
             ...
           }
         }
        Parameters:
        obj - the object to wait on
        timeout - the maximum time to wait. If less than or equal to zero, do not wait at all.
        Throws:
        InterruptedException - if interrupted while waiting
      • timedJoin

        public void timedJoin(Thread thread,
                     long timeout)
                       throws InterruptedException
        Performs a timed Thread.join using this time unit. This is a convenience method that converts time arguments into the form required by the Thread.join method.
        Parameters:
        thread - the thread to wait for
        timeout - the maximum time to wait. If less than or equal to zero, do not wait at all.
        Throws:
        InterruptedException - if interrupted while waiting
      • sleep

        public void sleep(long timeout)
                   throws InterruptedException
        Performs a Thread.sleep using this time unit. This is a convenience method that converts time arguments into the form required by the Thread.sleep method.
        Parameters:
        timeout - the minimum time to sleep. If less than or equal to zero, do not sleep at all.
        Throws:
        InterruptedException - if interrupted while sleeping

Nederlandse vertaling

U hebt gevraagd om deze site in het Nederlands te bezoeken. Voor nu wordt alleen de interface vertaald, maar nog niet alle inhoud.

Als je me wilt helpen met vertalingen, is je bijdrage welkom. Het enige dat u hoeft te doen, is u op de site registreren en mij een bericht sturen waarin u wordt gevraagd om u toe te voegen aan de groep vertalers, zodat u de gewenste pagina's kunt vertalen. Een link onderaan elke vertaalde pagina geeft aan dat u de vertaler bent en heeft een link naar uw profiel.

Bij voorbaat dank.

Document heeft de 11/06/2005 gemaakt, de laatste keer de 04/03/2020 gewijzigd
Bron van het afgedrukte document:https://www.gaudry.be/nl/java-api-rf-java/util/concurrent/TimeUnit.html

De infobrol is een persoonlijke site waarvan de inhoud uitsluitend mijn verantwoordelijkheid is. De tekst is beschikbaar onder CreativeCommons-licentie (BY-NC-SA). Meer info op de gebruiksvoorwaarden en de auteur.

Referenties

  1. Bekijk - html-document Taal van het document:fr Manuel PHP : https://docs.oracle.com

Deze verwijzingen en links verwijzen naar documenten die geraadpleegd zijn tijdens het schrijven van deze pagina, of die aanvullende informatie kunnen geven, maar de auteurs van deze bronnen kunnen niet verantwoordelijk worden gehouden voor de inhoud van deze pagina.
De auteur Deze site is als enige verantwoordelijk voor de manier waarop de verschillende concepten, en de vrijheden die met de referentiewerken worden genomen, hier worden gepresenteerd. Vergeet niet dat u meerdere broninformatie moet doorgeven om het risico op fouten te verkleinen.

Inhoudsopgave Haut