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25.41 Extensions to SHOW Statements
Some extensions to SHOW
statements
accompany the implementation of
INFORMATION_SCHEMA
:
INFORMATION_SCHEMA
is an information database,
so its name is included in the output from
SHOW DATABASES
. Similarly,
SHOW TABLES
can be used with
INFORMATION_SCHEMA
to obtain a list of its
tables:
- +---------------------------------------+
- | Tables_in_INFORMATION_SCHEMA |
- +---------------------------------------+
- | CHARACTER_SETS |
- | COLLATIONS |
- | COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY |
- | COLUMN_PRIVILEGES |
- | ENGINES |
- | EVENTS |
- | FILES |
- | KEY_COLUMN_USAGE |
- | PARTITIONS |
- | PLUGINS |
- | PROCESSLIST |
- | REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS |
- | ROUTINES |
- | SCHEMATA |
- | SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES |
- | STATISTICS |
- | TABLE_CONSTRAINTS |
- | TABLE_PRIVILEGES |
- | TRIGGERS |
- | USER_PRIVILEGES |
- | VIEWS |
- +---------------------------------------+
SHOW COLUMNS
and
DESCRIBE
can display information
about the columns in individual
INFORMATION_SCHEMA
tables.
SHOW
statements that accept a
LIKE
clause to limit the rows
displayed also permit a WHERE
clause that
specifies more general conditions that selected rows must satisfy:
The WHERE
clause, if present, is evaluated
against the column names displayed by the
SHOW
statement. For example, the
SHOW CHARACTER SET
statement
produces these output columns:
- +----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+
- +----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+
- | big5 | Big5 Traditional Chinese | big5_chinese_ci | 2 |
- | cp850 | DOS West European | cp850_general_ci | 1 |
- | hp8 | HP West European | hp8_english_ci | 1 |
- | koi8r | KOI8-R Relcom Russian | koi8r_general_ci | 1 |
- | latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 |
- | latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 |
- ...
To use a WHERE
clause with
SHOW CHARACTER SET
, you would refer
to those column names. As an example, the following statement
displays information about character sets for which the default
collation contains the string 'japanese'
:
- +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
- +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
- | ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 |
- | sjis | Shift-JIS Japanese | sjis_japanese_ci | 2 |
- | cp932 | SJIS for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci | 2 |
- | eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 |
- +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
This statement displays the multibyte character sets:
- +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
- +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
- | big5 | Big5 Traditional Chinese | big5_chinese_ci | 2 |
- | ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 |
- | sjis | Shift-JIS Japanese | sjis_japanese_ci | 2 |
- | euckr | EUC-KR Korean | euckr_korean_ci | 2 |
- | gb2312 | GB2312 Simplified Chinese | gb2312_chinese_ci | 2 |
- | gbk | GBK Simplified Chinese | gbk_chinese_ci | 2 |
- | utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 |
- | ucs2 | UCS-2 Unicode | ucs2_general_ci | 2 |
- | cp932 | SJIS for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci | 2 |
- | eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 |
- +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
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Document créé le 26/06/2006, dernière modification le 26/10/2018
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