- java.lang.Object
-
- java.awt.Component
-
- java.awt.Container
-
- javax.swing.JComponent
-
- javax.swing.JOptionPane
-
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- ImageObserver, MenuContainer, Serializable, Accessible
public class JOptionPane extends JComponent implements Accessible
JOptionPane
makes it easy to pop up a standard dialog box that prompts users for a value or informs them of something. For information about usingJOptionPane
, see How to Make Dialogs, a section in The Java Tutorial.While the
JOptionPane
class may appear complex because of the large number of methods, almost all uses of this class are one-line calls to one of the staticshowXxxDialog
methods shown below:Method Name Description showConfirmDialog Asks a confirming question, like yes/no/cancel. showInputDialog Prompt for some input. showMessageDialog Tell the user about something that has happened. showOptionDialog The Grand Unification of the above three. showInternalXXX
flavor, which uses an internal frame to hold the dialog box (seeJInternalFrame
). Multiple convenience methods have also been defined -- overloaded versions of the basic methods that use different parameter lists.All dialogs are modal. Each
showXxxDialog
method blocks the caller until the user's interaction is complete.icon message input value option buttons ComponentOrientation
property.
Parameters:
The parameters to these methods follow consistent patterns:- parentComponent
-
Defines the
Component
that is to be the parent of this dialog box. It is used in two ways: theFrame
that contains it is used as theFrame
parent for the dialog box, and its screen coordinates are used in the placement of the dialog box. In general, the dialog box is placed just below the component. This parameter may benull
, in which case a defaultFrame
is used as the parent, and the dialog will be centered on the screen (depending on the L&F). - message
-
A descriptive message to be placed in the dialog box.
In the most common usage, message is just a
String
orString
constant. However, the type of this parameter is actuallyObject
. Its interpretation depends on its type:- Object[]
- An array of objects is interpreted as a series of messages (one per object) arranged in a vertical stack. The interpretation is recursive -- each object in the array is interpreted according to its type.
- Component
- The
Component
is displayed in the dialog. - Icon
- The
Icon
is wrapped in aJLabel
and displayed in the dialog. - others
- The object is converted to a
String
by calling itstoString
method. The result is wrapped in aJLabel
and displayed.
- messageType
- Defines the style of the message. The Look and Feel
manager may lay out the dialog differently depending on this value, and
will often provide a default icon. The possible values are:
ERROR_MESSAGE
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
WARNING_MESSAGE
QUESTION_MESSAGE
PLAIN_MESSAGE
- optionType
- Defines the set of option buttons that appear at
the bottom of the dialog box:
DEFAULT_OPTION
YES_NO_OPTION
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
- options
- A more detailed description of the set of option buttons
that will appear at the bottom of the dialog box.
The usual value for the options parameter is an array of
String
s. But the parameter type is an array ofObjects
. A button is created for each object depending on its type:- Component
- The component is added to the button row directly.
- Icon
- A
JButton
is created with this as its label. - other
- The
Object
is converted to a string using itstoString
method and the result is used to label aJButton
.
- icon
- A decorative icon to be placed in the dialog box. A default
value for this is determined by the
messageType
parameter. - title
- The title for the dialog box.
- initialValue
- The default selection (input value).
When the selection is changed,
setValue
is invoked, which generates aPropertyChangeEvent
.If a
JOptionPane
has configured to all inputsetWantsInput
the bound propertyJOptionPane.INPUT_VALUE_PROPERTY
can also be listened to, to determine when the user has input or selected a value.When one of the
showXxxDialog
methods returns an integer, the possible values are:YES_OPTION
NO_OPTION
CANCEL_OPTION
OK_OPTION
CLOSED_OPTION
- Show an error dialog that displays the message, 'alert':
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "alert", "alert", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
- Show an internal information dialog with the message, 'information':
JOptionPane.showInternalMessageDialog(frame, "information",
- "information", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
- Show an information panel with the options yes/no and message 'choose one':
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
- "choose one", "choose one", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
- Show an internal information dialog with the options yes/no/cancel and message 'please choose one' and title information:
JOptionPane.showInternalConfirmDialog(frame,
- "please choose one", "information",
- JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
- Show a warning dialog with the options OK, CANCEL, title 'Warning', and message 'Click OK to continue':
Object[] options = { "OK", "CANCEL" };
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "Click OK to continue", "Warning",- JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION, JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE,
- null, options, options[0]);
- Show a dialog asking the user to type in a String:
String inputValue = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please input a value");
- Show a dialog asking the user to select a String:
Object[] possibleValues = { "First", "Second", "Third" };
Object selectedValue = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,- "Choose one", "Input",
- JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE, null,
- possibleValues, possibleValues[0]);
To create and use anJOptionPane
directly, the standard pattern is roughly as follows:JOptionPane pane = new JOptionPane(arguments); pane.set.Xxxx(...); // Configure JDialog dialog = pane.createDialog(parentComponent, title); dialog.show(); Object selectedValue = pane.getValue(); if(selectedValue == null) return CLOSED_OPTION; //If there is not an array of option buttons: if(options == null) { if(selectedValue instanceof Integer) return ((Integer)selectedValue).intValue(); return CLOSED_OPTION; } //If there is an array of option buttons: for(int counter = 0, maxCounter = options.length; counter < maxCounter; counter++) { if(options[counter].equals(selectedValue)) return counter; } return CLOSED_OPTION;
Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the
java.beans
package. Please seeXMLEncoder
.- See Also:
JInternalFrame
-
-
Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class and Description protected class
JOptionPane.AccessibleJOptionPane
This class implements accessibility support for theJOptionPane
class.-
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
JComponent.AccessibleJComponent
-
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Container
Container.AccessibleAWTContainer
-
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy
-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field and Description static int
CANCEL_OPTION
Return value from class method if CANCEL is chosen.static int
CLOSED_OPTION
Return value from class method if user closes window without selecting anything, more than likely this should be treated as either aCANCEL_OPTION
orNO_OPTION
.static int
DEFAULT_OPTION
Type meaning Look and Feel should not supply any options -- only use the options from theJOptionPane
.static int
ERROR_MESSAGE
Used for error messages.protected Icon
icon
Icon used in pane.static String
ICON_PROPERTY
Bound property name foricon
.static int
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
Used for information messages.static String
INITIAL_SELECTION_VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name forinitialSelectionValue
.static String
INITIAL_VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name forinitialValue
.protected Object
initialSelectionValue
Initial value to select inselectionValues
.protected Object
initialValue
Value that should be initially selected inoptions
.static String
INPUT_VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name forinputValue
.protected Object
inputValue
Value the user has input.protected Object
message
Message to display.static String
MESSAGE_PROPERTY
Bound property name formessage
.static String
MESSAGE_TYPE_PROPERTY
Bound property name fortype
.protected int
messageType
Message type.static int
NO_OPTION
Return value from class method if NO is chosen.static int
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
Type used forshowConfirmDialog
.static int
OK_OPTION
Return value form class method if OK is chosen.static String
OPTION_TYPE_PROPERTY
Bound property name foroptionType
.protected Object[]
options
Options to display to the user.static String
OPTIONS_PROPERTY
Bound property name foroption
.protected int
optionType
Option type, one ofDEFAULT_OPTION
,YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
orOK_CANCEL_OPTION
.static int
PLAIN_MESSAGE
No icon is used.static int
QUESTION_MESSAGE
Used for questions.static String
SELECTION_VALUES_PROPERTY
Bound property name forselectionValues
.protected Object[]
selectionValues
Array of values the user can choose from.static Object
UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
Indicates that the user has not yet selected a value.protected Object
value
Currently selected value, will be a valid option, orUNINITIALIZED_VALUE
ornull
.static String
VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name forvalue
.static String
WANTS_INPUT_PROPERTY
Bound property name forwantsInput
.protected boolean
wantsInput
If true, a UI widget will be provided to the user to get input.static int
WARNING_MESSAGE
Used for warning messages.static int
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
Type used forshowConfirmDialog
.static int
YES_NO_OPTION
Type used forshowConfirmDialog
.static int
YES_OPTION
Return value from class method if YES is chosen.-
Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
accessibleContext, listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
-
Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT
-
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor and Description JOptionPane()
Creates aJOptionPane
with a test message.JOptionPane(Object message)
Creates a instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message using the plain-message message type and the default options delivered by the UI.JOptionPane(Object message, int messageType)
Creates an instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message with the specified message type and the default options,JOptionPane(Object message, int messageType, int optionType)
Creates an instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message with the specified message type and options.JOptionPane(Object message, int messageType, int optionType, Icon icon)
Creates an instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message with the specified message type, options, and icon.JOptionPane(Object message, int messageType, int optionType, Icon icon, Object[] options)
Creates an instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message with the specified message type, icon, and options.JOptionPane(Object message, int messageType, int optionType, Icon icon, Object[] options, Object initialValue)
Creates an instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message with the specified message type, icon, and options, with the initially-selected option specified.
-
Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description JDialog
createDialog(Component parentComponent, String title)
Creates and returns a newJDialog
wrappingthis
centered on theparentComponent
in theparentComponent
's frame.JDialog
createDialog(String title)
Creates and returns a new parentlessJDialog
with the specified title.JInternalFrame
createInternalFrame(Component parentComponent, String title)
Creates and returns an instance ofJInternalFrame
.AccessibleContext
getAccessibleContext()
Returns theAccessibleContext
associated with this JOptionPane.static JDesktopPane
getDesktopPaneForComponent(Component parentComponent)
Returns the specified component's desktop pane.static Frame
getFrameForComponent(Component parentComponent)
Returns the specified component'sFrame
.Icon
getIcon()
Returns the icon this pane displays.Object
getInitialSelectionValue()
Returns the input value that is displayed as initially selected to the user.Object
getInitialValue()
Returns the initial value.Object
getInputValue()
Returns the value the user has input, ifwantsInput
is true.int
getMaxCharactersPerLineCount()
Returns the maximum number of characters to place on a line in a message.Object
getMessage()
Returns the message-object this pane displays.int
getMessageType()
Returns the message type.Object[]
getOptions()
Returns the choices the user can make.int
getOptionType()
Returns the type of options that are displayed.static Frame
getRootFrame()
Returns theFrame
to use for the class methods in which a frame is not provided.Object[]
getSelectionValues()
Returns the input selection values.OptionPaneUI
getUI()
Returns the UI object which implements the L&F for this component.String
getUIClassID()
Returns the name of the UI class that implements the L&F for this component.Object
getValue()
Returns the value the user has selected.boolean
getWantsInput()
Returns the value of thewantsInput
property.protected String
paramString()
Returns a string representation of thisJOptionPane
.void
selectInitialValue()
Requests that the initial value be selected, which will set focus to the initial value.void
setIcon(Icon newIcon)
Sets the icon to display.void
setInitialSelectionValue(Object newValue)
Sets the input value that is initially displayed as selected to the user.void
setInitialValue(Object newInitialValue)
Sets the initial value that is to be enabled -- theComponent
that has the focus when the pane is initially displayed.void
setInputValue(Object newValue)
Sets the input value that was selected or input by the user.void
setMessage(Object newMessage)
Sets the option pane's message-object.void
setMessageType(int newType)
Sets the option pane's message type.void
setOptions(Object[] newOptions)
Sets the options this pane displays.void
setOptionType(int newType)
Sets the options to display.static void
setRootFrame(Frame newRootFrame)
Sets the frame to use for class methods in which a frame is not provided.void
setSelectionValues(Object[] newValues)
Sets the input selection values for a pane that provides the user with a list of items to choose from.void
setUI(OptionPaneUI ui)
Sets the UI object which implements the L&F for this component.void
setValue(Object newValue)
Sets the value the user has chosen.void
setWantsInput(boolean newValue)
Sets thewantsInput
property.static int
showConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message)
Brings up a dialog with the options Yes, No and Cancel; with the title, Select an Option.static int
showConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType)
Brings up a dialog where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter.static int
showConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType)
Brings up a dialog where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter, where themessageType
parameter determines the icon to display.static int
showConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon)
Brings up a dialog with a specified icon, where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter.static String
showInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message)
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user parented toparentComponent
.static String
showInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, Object initialSelectionValue)
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user and parented toparentComponent
.static String
showInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType)
Shows a dialog requesting input from the user parented toparentComponent
with the dialog having the titletitle
and message typemessageType
.static Object
showInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType, Icon icon, Object[] selectionValues, Object initialSelectionValue)
Prompts the user for input in a blocking dialog where the initial selection, possible selections, and all other options can be specified.static String
showInputDialog(Object message)
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user.static String
showInputDialog(Object message, Object initialSelectionValue)
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user, with the input value initialized toinitialSelectionValue
.static int
showInternalConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message)
Brings up an internal dialog panel with the options Yes, No and Cancel; with the title, Select an Option.static int
showInternalConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType)
Brings up a internal dialog panel where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter.static int
showInternalConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType)
Brings up an internal dialog panel where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter, where themessageType
parameter determines the icon to display.static int
showInternalConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon)
Brings up an internal dialog panel with a specified icon, where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter.static String
showInternalInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message)
Shows an internal question-message dialog requesting input from the user parented toparentComponent
.static String
showInternalInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType)
Shows an internal dialog requesting input from the user parented toparentComponent
with the dialog having the titletitle
and message typemessageType
.static Object
showInternalInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType, Icon icon, Object[] selectionValues, Object initialSelectionValue)
Prompts the user for input in a blocking internal dialog where the initial selection, possible selections, and all other options can be specified.static void
showInternalMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message)
Brings up an internal confirmation dialog panel.static void
showInternalMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType)
Brings up an internal dialog panel that displays a message using a default icon determined by themessageType
parameter.static void
showInternalMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType, Icon icon)
Brings up an internal dialog panel displaying a message, specifying all parameters.static int
showInternalOptionDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon, Object[] options, Object initialValue)
Brings up an internal dialog panel with a specified icon, where the initial choice is determined by theinitialValue
parameter and the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter.static void
showMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message)
Brings up an information-message dialog titled "Message".static void
showMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType)
Brings up a dialog that displays a message using a default icon determined by themessageType
parameter.static void
showMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType, Icon icon)
Brings up a dialog displaying a message, specifying all parameters.static int
showOptionDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon, Object[] options, Object initialValue)
Brings up a dialog with a specified icon, where the initial choice is determined by theinitialValue
parameter and the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter.void
updateUI()
Notification from theUIManager
that the L&F has changed.-
Methods inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
addAncestorListener, addNotify, addVetoableChangeListener, computeVisibleRect, contains, createToolTip, disable, enable, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, fireVetoableChange, getActionForKeyStroke, getActionMap, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getAncestorListeners, getAutoscrolls, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBorder, getBounds, getClientProperty, getComponentGraphics, getComponentPopupMenu, getConditionForKeyStroke, getDebugGraphicsOptions, getDefaultLocale, getFontMetrics, getGraphics, getHeight, getInheritsPopupMenu, getInputMap, getInputMap, getInputVerifier, getInsets, getInsets, getListeners, getLocation, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getNextFocusableComponent, getPopupLocation, getPreferredSize, getRegisteredKeyStrokes, getRootPane, getSize, getToolTipLocation, getToolTipText, getToolTipText, getTopLevelAncestor, getTransferHandler, getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, getVetoableChangeListeners, getVisibleRect, getWidth, getX, getY, grabFocus, hide, isDoubleBuffered, isLightweightComponent, isManagingFocus, isOpaque, isOptimizedDrawingEnabled, isPaintingForPrint, isPaintingOrigin, isPaintingTile, isRequestFocusEnabled, isValidateRoot, paint, paintBorder, paintChildren, paintComponent, paintImmediately, paintImmediately, print, printAll, printBorder, printChildren, printComponent, processComponentKeyEvent, processKeyBinding, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, putClientProperty, registerKeyboardAction, registerKeyboardAction, removeAncestorListener, removeNotify, removeVetoableChangeListener, repaint, repaint, requestDefaultFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, resetKeyboardActions, reshape, revalidate, scrollRectToVisible, setActionMap, setAlignmentX, setAlignmentY, setAutoscrolls, setBackground, setBorder, setComponentPopupMenu, setDebugGraphicsOptions, setDefaultLocale, setDoubleBuffered, setEnabled, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFont, setForeground, setInheritsPopupMenu, setInputMap, setInputVerifier, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setNextFocusableComponent, setOpaque, setPreferredSize, setRequestFocusEnabled, setToolTipText, setTransferHandler, setUI, setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, setVisible, unregisterKeyboardAction, update
-
Methods inherited from class java.awt.Container
add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addImpl, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getLayout, getMousePosition, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paintComponents, preferredSize, printComponents, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setComponentZOrder, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, setLayout, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTree
-
Methods inherited from class java.awt.Component
action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getBackground, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getInputMethodRequests, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPeer, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, imageUpdate, inside, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, list, list, list, location, lostFocus, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paintAll, postEvent, prepareImage, prepareImage, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processInputMethodEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, resize, resize, setBounds, setBounds, setComponentOrientation, setCursor, setDropTarget, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setName, setSize, setSize, show, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycle
-
-
-
-
Field Detail
-
UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
public static final Object UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
Indicates that the user has not yet selected a value.
-
DEFAULT_OPTION
public static final int DEFAULT_OPTION
Type meaning Look and Feel should not supply any options -- only use the options from theJOptionPane
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
YES_NO_OPTION
public static final int YES_NO_OPTION
Type used forshowConfirmDialog
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
public static final int YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
Type used forshowConfirmDialog
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
public static final int OK_CANCEL_OPTION
Type used forshowConfirmDialog
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
YES_OPTION
public static final int YES_OPTION
Return value from class method if YES is chosen.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
NO_OPTION
public static final int NO_OPTION
Return value from class method if NO is chosen.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
CANCEL_OPTION
public static final int CANCEL_OPTION
Return value from class method if CANCEL is chosen.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
OK_OPTION
public static final int OK_OPTION
Return value form class method if OK is chosen.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
CLOSED_OPTION
public static final int CLOSED_OPTION
Return value from class method if user closes window without selecting anything, more than likely this should be treated as either aCANCEL_OPTION
orNO_OPTION
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
ERROR_MESSAGE
public static final int ERROR_MESSAGE
Used for error messages.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
public static final int INFORMATION_MESSAGE
Used for information messages.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
WARNING_MESSAGE
public static final int WARNING_MESSAGE
Used for warning messages.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
QUESTION_MESSAGE
public static final int QUESTION_MESSAGE
Used for questions.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
PLAIN_MESSAGE
public static final int PLAIN_MESSAGE
No icon is used.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
ICON_PROPERTY
public static final String ICON_PROPERTY
Bound property name foricon
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
MESSAGE_PROPERTY
public static final String MESSAGE_PROPERTY
Bound property name formessage
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
VALUE_PROPERTY
public static final String VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name forvalue
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
OPTIONS_PROPERTY
public static final String OPTIONS_PROPERTY
Bound property name foroption
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
INITIAL_VALUE_PROPERTY
public static final String INITIAL_VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name forinitialValue
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
MESSAGE_TYPE_PROPERTY
public static final String MESSAGE_TYPE_PROPERTY
Bound property name fortype
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
OPTION_TYPE_PROPERTY
public static final String OPTION_TYPE_PROPERTY
Bound property name foroptionType
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
SELECTION_VALUES_PROPERTY
public static final String SELECTION_VALUES_PROPERTY
Bound property name forselectionValues
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
INITIAL_SELECTION_VALUE_PROPERTY
public static final String INITIAL_SELECTION_VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name forinitialSelectionValue
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
INPUT_VALUE_PROPERTY
public static final String INPUT_VALUE_PROPERTY
Bound property name forinputValue
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
WANTS_INPUT_PROPERTY
public static final String WANTS_INPUT_PROPERTY
Bound property name forwantsInput
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
icon
protected transient Icon icon
Icon used in pane.
-
message
protected transient Object message
Message to display.
-
options
protected transient Object[] options
Options to display to the user.
-
initialValue
protected transient Object initialValue
Value that should be initially selected inoptions
.
-
messageType
protected int messageType
Message type.
-
optionType
protected int optionType
Option type, one ofDEFAULT_OPTION
,YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
orOK_CANCEL_OPTION
.
-
value
protected transient Object value
Currently selected value, will be a valid option, orUNINITIALIZED_VALUE
ornull
.
-
selectionValues
protected transient Object[] selectionValues
Array of values the user can choose from. Look and feel will provide the UI component to choose this from.
-
inputValue
protected transient Object inputValue
Value the user has input.
-
initialSelectionValue
protected transient Object initialSelectionValue
Initial value to select inselectionValues
.
-
wantsInput
protected boolean wantsInput
If true, a UI widget will be provided to the user to get input.
-
-
Constructor Detail
-
JOptionPane
public JOptionPane()
Creates aJOptionPane
with a test message.
-
JOptionPane
public JOptionPane(Object message)
Creates a instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message using the plain-message message type and the default options delivered by the UI.- Parameters:
message
- theObject
to display
-
JOptionPane
public JOptionPane(Object message, int messageType)
Creates an instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message with the specified message type and the default options,- Parameters:
message
- theObject
to displaymessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
-
JOptionPane
public JOptionPane(Object message, int messageType, int optionType)
Creates an instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message with the specified message type and options.- Parameters:
message
- theObject
to displaymessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
optionType
- the options to display in the pane:DEFAULT_OPTION
,YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
,OK_CANCEL_OPTION
-
JOptionPane
public JOptionPane(Object message, int messageType, int optionType, Icon icon)
Creates an instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message with the specified message type, options, and icon.- Parameters:
message
- theObject
to displaymessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
optionType
- the options to display in the pane:DEFAULT_OPTION
,YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
,OK_CANCEL_OPTION
icon
- theIcon
image to display
-
JOptionPane
public JOptionPane(Object message, int messageType, int optionType, Icon icon, Object[] options)
Creates an instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message with the specified message type, icon, and options. None of the options is initially selected.The options objects should contain either instances of
Component
s, (which are added directly) orStrings
(which are wrapped in aJButton
). If you provideComponent
s, you must ensure that when theComponent
is clicked it messagessetValue
in the createdJOptionPane
.- Parameters:
message
- theObject
to displaymessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
optionType
- the options to display in the pane:DEFAULT_OPTION
,YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
,OK_CANCEL_OPTION
icon
- theIcon
image to displayoptions
- the choices the user can select
-
JOptionPane
public JOptionPane(Object message, int messageType, int optionType, Icon icon, Object[] options, Object initialValue)
Creates an instance ofJOptionPane
to display a message with the specified message type, icon, and options, with the initially-selected option specified.- Parameters:
message
- theObject
to displaymessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
optionType
- the options to display in the pane:DEFAULT_OPTION
,YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
,OK_CANCEL_OPTION
icon
- the Icon image to displayoptions
- the choices the user can selectinitialValue
- the choice that is initially selected; ifnull
, then nothing will be initially selected; only meaningful ifoptions
is used
-
-
Method Detail
-
showInputDialog
public static String showInputDialog(Object message) throws HeadlessException
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user. The dialog uses the default frame, which usually means it is centered on the screen.- Parameters:
message
- theObject
to display- Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showInputDialog
public static String showInputDialog(Object message, Object initialSelectionValue)
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user, with the input value initialized toinitialSelectionValue
. The dialog uses the default frame, which usually means it is centered on the screen.- Parameters:
message
- theObject
to displayinitialSelectionValue
- the value used to initialize the input field- Since:
- 1.4
-
showInputDialog
public static String showInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message) throws HeadlessException
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user parented toparentComponent
. The dialog is displayed on top of theComponent
's frame, and is usually positioned below theComponent
.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- the parentComponent
for the dialogmessage
- theObject
to display- Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showInputDialog
public static String showInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, Object initialSelectionValue)
Shows a question-message dialog requesting input from the user and parented toparentComponent
. The input value will be initialized toinitialSelectionValue
. The dialog is displayed on top of theComponent
's frame, and is usually positioned below theComponent
.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- the parentComponent
for the dialogmessage
- theObject
to displayinitialSelectionValue
- the value used to initialize the input field- Since:
- 1.4
-
showInputDialog
public static String showInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType) throws HeadlessException
Shows a dialog requesting input from the user parented toparentComponent
with the dialog having the titletitle
and message typemessageType
.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- the parentComponent
for the dialogmessage
- theObject
to displaytitle
- theString
to display in the dialog title barmessageType
- the type of message that is to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
- Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showInputDialog
public static Object showInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType, Icon icon, Object[] selectionValues, Object initialSelectionValue) throws HeadlessException
Prompts the user for input in a blocking dialog where the initial selection, possible selections, and all other options can be specified. The user will able to choose fromselectionValues
, wherenull
implies the user can input whatever they wish, usually by means of aJTextField
.initialSelectionValue
is the initial value to prompt the user with. It is up to the UI to decide how best to represent theselectionValues
, but usually aJComboBox
,JList
, orJTextField
will be used.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- the parentComponent
for the dialogmessage
- theObject
to displaytitle
- theString
to display in the dialog title barmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- theIcon
image to displayselectionValues
- an array ofObject
s that gives the possible selectionsinitialSelectionValue
- the value used to initialize the input field- Returns:
- user's input, or
null
meaning the user canceled the input - Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showMessageDialog
public static void showMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message) throws HeadlessException
Brings up an information-message dialog titled "Message".- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- theObject
to display- Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showMessageDialog
public static void showMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType) throws HeadlessException
Brings up a dialog that displays a message using a default icon determined by themessageType
parameter.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- theObject
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
- Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showMessageDialog
public static void showMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType, Icon icon) throws HeadlessException
Brings up a dialog displaying a message, specifying all parameters.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- theObject
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- an icon to display in the dialog that helps the user identify the kind of message that is being displayed- Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showConfirmDialog
public static int showConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message) throws HeadlessException
Brings up a dialog with the options Yes, No and Cancel; with the title, Select an Option.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- theObject
to display- Returns:
- an integer indicating the option selected by the user
- Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showConfirmDialog
public static int showConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType) throws HeadlessException
Brings up a dialog where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- theObject
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an int designating the options available on the dialog:YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
, orOK_CANCEL_OPTION
- Returns:
- an int indicating the option selected by the user
- Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showConfirmDialog
public static int showConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType) throws HeadlessException
Brings up a dialog where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter, where themessageType
parameter determines the icon to display. ThemessageType
parameter is primarily used to supply a default icon from the Look and Feel.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is used.message
- theObject
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options available on the dialog:YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
, orOK_CANCEL_OPTION
messageType
- an integer designating the kind of message this is; primarily used to determine the icon from the pluggable Look and Feel:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
- Returns:
- an integer indicating the option selected by the user
- Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showConfirmDialog
public static int showConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon) throws HeadlessException
Brings up a dialog with a specified icon, where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter. ThemessageType
parameter is primarily used to supply a default icon from the look and feel.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- the Object to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an int designating the options available on the dialog:YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
, orOK_CANCEL_OPTION
messageType
- an int designating the kind of message this is, primarily used to determine the icon from the pluggable Look and Feel:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- the icon to display in the dialog- Returns:
- an int indicating the option selected by the user
- Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showOptionDialog
public static int showOptionDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon, Object[] options, Object initialValue) throws HeadlessException
Brings up a dialog with a specified icon, where the initial choice is determined by theinitialValue
parameter and the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter.If
optionType
isYES_NO_OPTION
, orYES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
and theoptions
parameter isnull
, then the options are supplied by the look and feel.The
messageType
parameter is primarily used to supply a default icon from the look and feel.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- theObject
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options available on the dialog:DEFAULT_OPTION
,YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
, orOK_CANCEL_OPTION
messageType
- an integer designating the kind of message this is, primarily used to determine the icon from the pluggable Look and Feel:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- the icon to display in the dialogoptions
- an array of objects indicating the possible choices the user can make; if the objects are components, they are rendered properly; non-String
objects are rendered using theirtoString
methods; if this parameter isnull
, the options are determined by the Look and FeelinitialValue
- the object that represents the default selection for the dialog; only meaningful ifoptions
is used; can benull
- Returns:
- an integer indicating the option chosen by the user,
or
CLOSED_OPTION
if the user closed the dialog - Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
createDialog
public JDialog createDialog(Component parentComponent, String title) throws HeadlessException
Creates and returns a newJDialog
wrappingthis
centered on theparentComponent
in theparentComponent
's frame.title
is the title of the returned dialog. The returnedJDialog
will not be resizable by the user, however programs can invokesetResizable
on theJDialog
instance to change this property. The returnedJDialog
will be set up such that once it is closed, or the user clicks on one of the buttons, the optionpane's value property will be set accordingly and the dialog will be closed. Each time the dialog is made visible, it will reset the option pane's value property toJOptionPane.UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
to ensure the user's subsequent action closes the dialog properly.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines the frame in which the dialog is displayed; if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedtitle
- the title string for the dialog- Returns:
- a new
JDialog
containing this instance - Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
createDialog
public JDialog createDialog(String title) throws HeadlessException
Creates and returns a new parentlessJDialog
with the specified title. The returnedJDialog
will not be resizable by the user, however programs can invokesetResizable
on theJDialog
instance to change this property. The returnedJDialog
will be set up such that once it is closed, or the user clicks on one of the buttons, the optionpane's value property will be set accordingly and the dialog will be closed. Each time the dialog is made visible, it will reset the option pane's value property toJOptionPane.UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
to ensure the user's subsequent action closes the dialog properly.- Parameters:
title
- the title string for the dialog- Returns:
- a new
JDialog
containing this instance - Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- Since:
- 1.6
- See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
showInternalMessageDialog
public static void showInternalMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message)
Brings up an internal confirmation dialog panel. The dialog is a information-message dialog titled "Message".- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- the object to display
-
showInternalMessageDialog
public static void showInternalMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType)
Brings up an internal dialog panel that displays a message using a default icon determined by themessageType
parameter.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- theObject
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
-
showInternalMessageDialog
public static void showInternalMessageDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType, Icon icon)
Brings up an internal dialog panel displaying a message, specifying all parameters.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- theObject
to displaytitle
- the title string for the dialogmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- an icon to display in the dialog that helps the user identify the kind of message that is being displayed
-
showInternalConfirmDialog
public static int showInternalConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message)
Brings up an internal dialog panel with the options Yes, No and Cancel; with the title, Select an Option.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- theObject
to display- Returns:
- an integer indicating the option selected by the user
-
showInternalConfirmDialog
public static int showInternalConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType)
Brings up a internal dialog panel where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- the object to display in the dialog; aComponent
object is rendered as aComponent
; aString
object is rendered as a string; other objects are converted to aString
using thetoString
methodtitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options available on the dialog:YES_NO_OPTION
, orYES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
- Returns:
- an integer indicating the option selected by the user
-
showInternalConfirmDialog
public static int showInternalConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType)
Brings up an internal dialog panel where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter, where themessageType
parameter determines the icon to display. ThemessageType
parameter is primarily used to supply a default icon from the Look and Feel.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- the object to display in the dialog; aComponent
object is rendered as aComponent
; aString
object is rendered as a string; other objects are converted to aString
using thetoString
methodtitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options available on the dialog:YES_NO_OPTION
, orYES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
messageType
- an integer designating the kind of message this is, primarily used to determine the icon from the pluggable Look and Feel:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
- Returns:
- an integer indicating the option selected by the user
-
showInternalConfirmDialog
public static int showInternalConfirmDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon)
Brings up an internal dialog panel with a specified icon, where the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter. ThemessageType
parameter is primarily used to supply a default icon from the look and feel.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if the parentComponent has no Frame, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- the object to display in the dialog; aComponent
object is rendered as aComponent
; aString
object is rendered as a string; other objects are converted to aString
using thetoString
methodtitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options available on the dialog:YES_NO_OPTION
, orYES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
.messageType
- an integer designating the kind of message this is, primarily used to determine the icon from the pluggable Look and Feel:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- the icon to display in the dialog- Returns:
- an integer indicating the option selected by the user
-
showInternalOptionDialog
public static int showInternalOptionDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int optionType, int messageType, Icon icon, Object[] options, Object initialValue)
Brings up an internal dialog panel with a specified icon, where the initial choice is determined by theinitialValue
parameter and the number of choices is determined by theoptionType
parameter.If
optionType
isYES_NO_OPTION
, orYES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
and theoptions
parameter isnull
, then the options are supplied by the Look and Feel.The
messageType
parameter is primarily used to supply a default icon from the look and feel.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- determines theFrame
in which the dialog is displayed; ifnull
, or if theparentComponent
has noFrame
, a defaultFrame
is usedmessage
- the object to display in the dialog; aComponent
object is rendered as aComponent
; aString
object is rendered as a string. Other objects are converted to aString
using thetoString
methodtitle
- the title string for the dialogoptionType
- an integer designating the options available on the dialog:YES_NO_OPTION
, orYES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
messageType
- an integer designating the kind of message this is; primarily used to determine the icon from the pluggable Look and Feel:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- the icon to display in the dialogoptions
- an array of objects indicating the possible choices the user can make; if the objects are components, they are rendered properly; non-String
objects are rendered using theirtoString
methods; if this parameter isnull
, the options are determined by the Look and FeelinitialValue
- the object that represents the default selection for the dialog; only meaningful ifoptions
is used; can benull
- Returns:
- an integer indicating the option chosen by the user,
or
CLOSED_OPTION
if the user closed the Dialog
-
showInternalInputDialog
public static String showInternalInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message)
Shows an internal question-message dialog requesting input from the user parented toparentComponent
. The dialog is displayed in theComponent
's frame, and is usually positioned below theComponent
.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- the parentComponent
for the dialogmessage
- theObject
to display
-
showInternalInputDialog
public static String showInternalInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType)
Shows an internal dialog requesting input from the user parented toparentComponent
with the dialog having the titletitle
and message typemessageType
.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- the parentComponent
for the dialogmessage
- theObject
to displaytitle
- theString
to display in the dialog title barmessageType
- the type of message that is to be displayed: ERROR_MESSAGE, INFORMATION_MESSAGE, WARNING_MESSAGE, QUESTION_MESSAGE, or PLAIN_MESSAGE
-
showInternalInputDialog
public static Object showInternalInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message, String title, int messageType, Icon icon, Object[] selectionValues, Object initialSelectionValue)
Prompts the user for input in a blocking internal dialog where the initial selection, possible selections, and all other options can be specified. The user will able to choose fromselectionValues
, wherenull
implies the user can input whatever they wish, usually by means of aJTextField
.initialSelectionValue
is the initial value to prompt the user with. It is up to the UI to decide how best to represent theselectionValues
, but usually aJComboBox
,JList
, orJTextField
will be used.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- the parentComponent
for the dialogmessage
- theObject
to displaytitle
- theString
to display in the dialog title barmessageType
- the type of message to be displayed:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
icon
- theIcon
image to displayselectionValues
- an array ofObjects
that gives the possible selectionsinitialSelectionValue
- the value used to initialize the input field- Returns:
- user's input, or
null
meaning the user canceled the input
-
createInternalFrame
public JInternalFrame createInternalFrame(Component parentComponent, String title)
Creates and returns an instance ofJInternalFrame
. The internal frame is created with the specified title, and wrapping theJOptionPane
. The returnedJInternalFrame
is added to theJDesktopPane
ancestor ofparentComponent
, or components parent if one its ancestors isn't aJDesktopPane
, or ifparentComponent
doesn't have a parent then aRuntimeException
is thrown.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- the parentComponent
for the internal frametitle
- theString
to display in the frame's title bar- Returns:
- a
JInternalFrame
containing aJOptionPane
- Throws:
RuntimeException
- ifparentComponent
does not have a valid parent
-
getFrameForComponent
public static Frame getFrameForComponent(Component parentComponent) throws HeadlessException
Returns the specified component'sFrame
.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- theComponent
to check for aFrame
- Returns:
- the
Frame
that contains the component, orgetRootFrame
if the component isnull
, or does not have a validFrame
parent - Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
getRootFrame()
,GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
getDesktopPaneForComponent
public static JDesktopPane getDesktopPaneForComponent(Component parentComponent)
Returns the specified component's desktop pane.- Parameters:
parentComponent
- theComponent
to check for a desktop- Returns:
- the
JDesktopPane
that contains the component, ornull
if the component isnull
or does not have an ancestor that is aJInternalFrame
-
setRootFrame
public static void setRootFrame(Frame newRootFrame)
Sets the frame to use for class methods in which a frame is not provided.Note: It is recommended that rather than using this method you supply a valid parent.
- Parameters:
newRootFrame
- the defaultFrame
to use
-
getRootFrame
public static Frame getRootFrame() throws HeadlessException
Returns theFrame
to use for the class methods in which a frame is not provided.- Returns:
- the default
Frame
to use - Throws:
HeadlessException
- ifGraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless
returnstrue
- See Also:
setRootFrame(java.awt.Frame)
,GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
-
setUI
public void setUI(OptionPaneUI ui)
Sets the UI object which implements the L&F for this component.- Parameters:
ui
- theOptionPaneUI
L&F object- See Also:
UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
-
getUI
public OptionPaneUI getUI()
Returns the UI object which implements the L&F for this component.- Returns:
- the
OptionPaneUI
object
-
updateUI
public void updateUI()
Notification from theUIManager
that the L&F has changed. Replaces the current UI object with the latest version from theUIManager
.- Overrides:
updateUI
in classJComponent
- See Also:
JComponent.updateUI()
-
getUIClassID
public String getUIClassID()
Returns the name of the UI class that implements the L&F for this component.- Overrides:
getUIClassID
in classJComponent
- Returns:
- the string "OptionPaneUI"
- See Also:
JComponent.getUIClassID()
,UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
-
setMessage
public void setMessage(Object newMessage)
Sets the option pane's message-object.- Parameters:
newMessage
- theObject
to display- See Also:
getMessage()
-
getMessage
public Object getMessage()
Returns the message-object this pane displays.- Returns:
- the
Object
that is displayed - See Also:
setMessage(java.lang.Object)
-
setIcon
public void setIcon(Icon newIcon)
Sets the icon to display. If non-null
, the look and feel does not provide an icon.- Parameters:
newIcon
- theIcon
to display- See Also:
getIcon()
-
getIcon
public Icon getIcon()
Returns the icon this pane displays.- Returns:
- the
Icon
that is displayed - See Also:
setIcon(javax.swing.Icon)
-
setValue
public void setValue(Object newValue)
Sets the value the user has chosen.- Parameters:
newValue
- the chosen value- See Also:
getValue()
-
getValue
public Object getValue()
Returns the value the user has selected.UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
implies the user has not yet made a choice,null
means the user closed the window with out choosing anything. Otherwise the returned value will be one of the options defined in this object.- Returns:
- the
Object
chosen by the user,UNINITIALIZED_VALUE
if the user has not yet made a choice, ornull
if the user closed the window without making a choice - See Also:
setValue(java.lang.Object)
-
setOptions
public void setOptions(Object[] newOptions)
Sets the options this pane displays. If an element innewOptions
is aComponent
it is added directly to the pane, otherwise a button is created for the element.- Parameters:
newOptions
- an array ofObjects
that create the buttons the user can click on, or arbitraryComponents
to add to the pane- See Also:
getOptions()
-
getOptions
public Object[] getOptions()
Returns the choices the user can make.- Returns:
- the array of
Objects
that give the user's choices - See Also:
setOptions(java.lang.Object[])
-
setInitialValue
public void setInitialValue(Object newInitialValue)
Sets the initial value that is to be enabled -- theComponent
that has the focus when the pane is initially displayed.- Parameters:
newInitialValue
- theObject
that gets the initial keyboard focus- See Also:
getInitialValue()
-
getInitialValue
public Object getInitialValue()
Returns the initial value.- Returns:
- the
Object
that gets the initial keyboard focus - See Also:
setInitialValue(java.lang.Object)
-
setMessageType
public void setMessageType(int newType)
Sets the option pane's message type. The message type is used by the Look and Feel to determine the icon to display (if not supplied) as well as potentially how to lay out theparentComponent
.- Parameters:
newType
- an integer specifying the kind of message to display:ERROR_MESSAGE
,INFORMATION_MESSAGE
,WARNING_MESSAGE
,QUESTION_MESSAGE
, orPLAIN_MESSAGE
- Throws:
RuntimeException
- ifnewType
is not one of the legal values listed above- See Also:
getMessageType()
-
getMessageType
public int getMessageType()
Returns the message type.- Returns:
- an integer specifying the message type
- See Also:
setMessageType(int)
-
setOptionType
public void setOptionType(int newType)
Sets the options to display. The option type is used by the Look and Feel to determine what buttons to show (unless options are supplied).- Parameters:
newType
- an integer specifying the options the L&F is to display:DEFAULT_OPTION
,YES_NO_OPTION
,YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
, orOK_CANCEL_OPTION
- Throws:
RuntimeException
- ifnewType
is not one of the legal values listed above- See Also:
getOptionType()
,setOptions(java.lang.Object[])
-
getOptionType
public int getOptionType()
Returns the type of options that are displayed.- Returns:
- an integer specifying the user-selectable options
- See Also:
setOptionType(int)
-
setSelectionValues
public void setSelectionValues(Object[] newValues)
Sets the input selection values for a pane that provides the user with a list of items to choose from. (The UI provides a widget for choosing one of the values.) Anull
value implies the user can input whatever they wish, usually by means of aJTextField
.Sets
wantsInput
to true. UsesetInitialSelectionValue
to specify the initially-chosen value. After the pane as been enabled,inputValue
is set to the value the user has selected.- Parameters:
newValues
- an array ofObjects
the user to be displayed (usually in a list or combo-box) from which the user can make a selection- See Also:
setWantsInput(boolean)
,setInitialSelectionValue(java.lang.Object)
,getSelectionValues()
-
getSelectionValues
public Object[] getSelectionValues()
Returns the input selection values.- Returns:
- the array of
Objects
the user can select - See Also:
setSelectionValues(java.lang.Object[])
-
setInitialSelectionValue
public void setInitialSelectionValue(Object newValue)
Sets the input value that is initially displayed as selected to the user. Only used ifwantsInput
is true.- Parameters:
newValue
- the initially selected value- See Also:
setSelectionValues(java.lang.Object[])
,getInitialSelectionValue()
-
getInitialSelectionValue
public Object getInitialSelectionValue()
Returns the input value that is displayed as initially selected to the user.- Returns:
- the initially selected value
- See Also:
setInitialSelectionValue(java.lang.Object)
,setSelectionValues(java.lang.Object[])
-
setInputValue
public void setInputValue(Object newValue)
Sets the input value that was selected or input by the user. Only used ifwantsInput
is true. Note that this method is invoked internally by the option pane (in response to user action) and should generally not be called by client programs. To set the input value initially displayed as selected to the user, usesetInitialSelectionValue
.- Parameters:
newValue
- theObject
used to set the value that the user specified (usually in a text field)- See Also:
setSelectionValues(java.lang.Object[])
,setInitialSelectionValue(java.lang.Object)
,setWantsInput(boolean)
,getInputValue()
-
getInputValue
public Object getInputValue()
Returns the value the user has input, ifwantsInput
is true.- Returns:
- the
Object
the user specified, if it was one of the objects, or aString
if it was a value typed into a field - See Also:
setSelectionValues(java.lang.Object[])
,setWantsInput(boolean)
,setInputValue(java.lang.Object)
-
getMaxCharactersPerLineCount
public int getMaxCharactersPerLineCount()
Returns the maximum number of characters to place on a line in a message. Default is to returnInteger.MAX_VALUE
. The value can be changed by overriding this method in a subclass.- Returns:
- an integer giving the maximum number of characters on a line
-
setWantsInput
public void setWantsInput(boolean newValue)
Sets thewantsInput
property. IfnewValue
is true, an input component (such as a text field or combo box) whose parent isparentComponent
is provided to allow the user to input a value. IfgetSelectionValues
returns a non-null
array, the input value is one of the objects in that array. Otherwise the input value is whatever the user inputs.This is a bound property.
-
getWantsInput
public boolean getWantsInput()
Returns the value of thewantsInput
property.- Returns:
- true if an input component will be provided
- See Also:
setWantsInput(boolean)
-
selectInitialValue
public void selectInitialValue()
Requests that the initial value be selected, which will set focus to the initial value. This method should be invoked after the window containing the option pane is made visible.
-
paramString
protected String paramString()
Returns a string representation of thisJOptionPane
. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not benull
.- Overrides:
paramString
in classJComponent
- Returns:
- a string representation of this
JOptionPane
-
getAccessibleContext
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Returns theAccessibleContext
associated with this JOptionPane. For option panes, theAccessibleContext
takes the form of anAccessibleJOptionPane
. A newAccessibleJOptionPane
instance is created if necessary.- Specified by:
getAccessibleContext
in interfaceAccessible
- Overrides:
getAccessibleContext
in classJComponent
- Returns:
- an AccessibleJOptionPane that serves as the AccessibleContext of this AccessibleJOptionPane
-
-
Traduction non disponible
Les API Java ne sont pas encore traduites en français sur l'infobrol. Seule la version anglaise est disponible pour l'instant.
Version en cache
05/11/2024 14:48:50 Cette version de la page est en cache (à la date du 05/11/2024 14:48:50) afin d'accélérer le traitement. Vous pouvez activer le mode utilisateur dans le menu en haut pour afficher la dernère version de la page.Document créé le 29/08/2006, dernière modification le 04/03/2020
Source du document imprimé : https://www.gaudry.be/java-api-rf-javax/swing/JOptionPane.html
L'infobrol est un site personnel dont le contenu n'engage que moi. Le texte est mis à disposition sous licence CreativeCommons(BY-NC-SA). Plus d'info sur les conditions d'utilisation et sur l'auteur.
Références
Ces références et liens indiquent des documents consultés lors de la rédaction de cette page, ou qui peuvent apporter un complément d'information, mais les auteurs de ces sources ne peuvent être tenus responsables du contenu de cette page.
L'auteur de ce site est seul responsable de la manière dont sont présentés ici les différents concepts, et des libertés qui sont prises avec les ouvrages de référence. N'oubliez pas que vous devez croiser les informations de sources multiples afin de diminuer les risques d'erreurs.