- java.lang.Object
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- javax.imageio.IIOParam
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- Direct Known Subclasses:
- ImageReadParam, ImageWriteParam
public abstract class IIOParam extends Object
A superclass of all classes describing how streams should be decoded or encoded. This class contains all the variables and methods that are shared byImageReadParam
andImageWriteParam
.This class provides mechanisms to specify a source region and a destination region. When reading, the source is the stream and the in-memory image is the destination. When writing, these are reversed. In the case of writing, destination regions may be used only with a writer that supports pixel replacement.
Decimation subsampling may be specified for both readers and writers, using a movable subsampling grid.
Subsets of the source and destination bands may be selected.
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field and Description protected IIOParamController
controller
TheIIOParamController
that will be used to provide settings for thisIIOParam
object when theactivateController
method is called.protected IIOParamController
defaultController
The defaultIIOParamController
that will be used to provide settings for thisIIOParam
object when theactivateController
method is called.protected Point
destinationOffset
The offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded pixel should be placed.protected ImageTypeSpecifier
destinationType
AnImageTypeSpecifier
to be used to generate a destination image when reading, or to set the output color type when writing.protected int[]
sourceBands
An array ofint
s indicating which source bands will be used, ornull
.protected Rectangle
sourceRegion
The source region, onnull
if none is set.protected int
sourceXSubsampling
The decimation subsampling to be applied in the horizontal direction.protected int
sourceYSubsampling
The decimation subsampling to be applied in the vertical direction.protected int
subsamplingXOffset
A horizontal offset to be applied to the subsampling grid before subsampling.protected int
subsamplingYOffset
A vertical offset to be applied to the subsampling grid before subsampling.
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Modifier Constructor and Description protected
IIOParam()
Protected constructor may be called only by subclasses.
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Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description boolean
activateController()
Activates the installedIIOParamController
for thisIIOParam
object and returns the resulting value.IIOParamController
getController()
Returns whateverIIOParamController
is currently installed.IIOParamController
getDefaultController()
Returns the defaultIIOParamController
, if there is one, regardless of the currently installed controller.Point
getDestinationOffset()
Returns the offset in the destination image at which pixels are to be placed.ImageTypeSpecifier
getDestinationType()
Returns the type of image to be returned by the read, if one was set by a call tosetDestination(ImageTypeSpecifier)
, as anImageTypeSpecifier
.int[]
getSourceBands()
Returns the set of of source bands to be used.Rectangle
getSourceRegion()
Returns the source region to be used.int
getSourceXSubsampling()
Returns the number of source columns to advance for each pixel.int
getSourceYSubsampling()
Returns the number of rows to advance for each pixel.int
getSubsamplingXOffset()
Returns the horizontal offset of the subsampling grid.int
getSubsamplingYOffset()
Returns the vertical offset of the subsampling grid.boolean
hasController()
Returnstrue
if there is a controller installed for thisIIOParam
object.void
setController(IIOParamController controller)
Sets theIIOParamController
to be used to provide settings for thisIIOParam
object when theactivateController
method is called, overriding any default controller.void
setDestinationOffset(Point destinationOffset)
Specifies the offset in the destination image at which future decoded pixels are to be placed, when reading, or where a region will be written, when writing.void
setDestinationType(ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType)
Sets the desired image type for the destination image, using anImageTypeSpecifier
.void
setSourceBands(int[] sourceBands)
Sets the indices of the source bands to be used.void
setSourceRegion(Rectangle sourceRegion)
Sets the source region of interest.void
setSourceSubsampling(int sourceXSubsampling, int sourceYSubsampling, int subsamplingXOffset, int subsamplingYOffset)
Specifies a decimation subsampling to apply on I/O.
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Field Detail
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sourceRegion
protected Rectangle sourceRegion
The source region, onnull
if none is set.
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sourceXSubsampling
protected int sourceXSubsampling
The decimation subsampling to be applied in the horizontal direction. By default, the value is1
. The value must not be negative or 0.
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sourceYSubsampling
protected int sourceYSubsampling
The decimation subsampling to be applied in the vertical direction. By default, the value is1
. The value must not be negative or 0.
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subsamplingXOffset
protected int subsamplingXOffset
A horizontal offset to be applied to the subsampling grid before subsampling. The first pixel to be used will be offset this amount from the origin of the region, or of the image if no region is specified.
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subsamplingYOffset
protected int subsamplingYOffset
A vertical offset to be applied to the subsampling grid before subsampling. The first pixel to be used will be offset this amount from the origin of the region, or of the image if no region is specified.
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sourceBands
protected int[] sourceBands
An array ofint
s indicating which source bands will be used, ornull
. Ifnull
, the set of source bands to be used is as described in the comment for thesetSourceBands
method. No value should be allowed to be negative.
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destinationType
protected ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType
AnImageTypeSpecifier
to be used to generate a destination image when reading, or to set the output color type when writing. If non has been setm the value will benull
. By default, the value isnull
.
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destinationOffset
protected Point destinationOffset
The offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded pixel should be placed. By default, the value is (0, 0).
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defaultController
protected IIOParamController defaultController
The defaultIIOParamController
that will be used to provide settings for thisIIOParam
object when theactivateController
method is called. This default should be set by subclasses that choose to provide their own default controller, usually a GUI, for setting parameters.
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controller
protected IIOParamController controller
TheIIOParamController
that will be used to provide settings for thisIIOParam
object when theactivateController
method is called. This value overrides any default controller, even when null.
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Constructor Detail
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IIOParam
protected IIOParam()
Protected constructor may be called only by subclasses.
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Method Detail
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setSourceRegion
public void setSourceRegion(Rectangle sourceRegion)
Sets the source region of interest. The region of interest is described as a rectangle, with the upper-left corner of the source image as pixel (0, 0) and increasing values down and to the right. The actual number of pixels used will depend on the subsampling factors set bysetSourceSubsampling
. If subsampling has been set such that this number is zero, anIllegalStateException
will be thrown.The source region of interest specified by this method will be clipped as needed to fit within the source bounds, as well as the destination offsets, width, and height at the time of actual I/O.
A value of
null
forsourceRegion
will remove any region specification, causing the entire image to be used.- Parameters:
sourceRegion
- aRectangle
specifying the source region of interest, ornull
.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- ifsourceRegion
is non-null
and eithersourceRegion.x
orsourceRegion.y
is negative.IllegalArgumentException
- ifsourceRegion
is non-null
and eithersourceRegion.width
orsourceRegion.height
is negative or 0.IllegalStateException
- if subsampling is such that this region will have a subsampled width or height of zero.- See Also:
getSourceRegion()
,setSourceSubsampling(int, int, int, int)
,setDestinationOffset(java.awt.Point)
,getDestinationOffset()
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getSourceRegion
public Rectangle getSourceRegion()
Returns the source region to be used. The returned value is that set by the most recent call tosetSourceRegion
, and will benull
if there is no region set.- Returns:
- the source region of interest as a
Rectangle
, ornull
. - See Also:
setSourceRegion(java.awt.Rectangle)
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setSourceSubsampling
public void setSourceSubsampling(int sourceXSubsampling, int sourceYSubsampling, int subsamplingXOffset, int subsamplingYOffset)
Specifies a decimation subsampling to apply on I/O. ThesourceXSubsampling
andsourceYSubsampling
parameters specify the subsampling period (i.e., the number of rows and columns to advance after every source pixel). Specifically, a period of 1 will use every row or column; a period of 2 will use every other row or column. ThesubsamplingXOffset
andsubsamplingYOffset
parameters specify an offset from the region (or image) origin for the first subsampled pixel. Adjusting the origin of the subsample grid is useful for avoiding seams when subsampling a very large source image into destination regions that will be assembled into a complete subsampled image. Most users will want to simply leave these parameters at 0.The number of pixels and scanlines to be used are calculated as follows.
The number of subsampled pixels in a scanline is given by
truncate[(width - subsamplingXOffset + sourceXSubsampling - 1) / sourceXSubsampling]
.If the region is such that this width is zero, an
IllegalStateException
is thrown.The number of scanlines to be used can be computed similarly.
The ability to set the subsampling grid to start somewhere other than the source region origin is useful if the region is being used to create subsampled tiles of a large image, where the tile width and height are not multiples of the subsampling periods. If the subsampling grid does not remain consistent from tile to tile, there will be artifacts at the tile boundaries. By adjusting the subsampling grid offset for each tile to compensate, these artifacts can be avoided. The tradeoff is that in order to avoid these artifacts, the tiles are not all the same size. The grid offset to use in this case is given by:
grid offset = [period - (region offset modulo period)] modulo period)If either
sourceXSubsampling
orsourceYSubsampling
is 0 or negative, anIllegalArgumentException
will be thrown.If either
subsamplingXOffset
orsubsamplingYOffset
is negative or greater than or equal to the corresponding period, anIllegalArgumentException
will be thrown.There is no
unsetSourceSubsampling
method; simply callsetSourceSubsampling(1, 1, 0, 0)
to restore default values.- Parameters:
sourceXSubsampling
- the number of columns to advance between pixels.sourceYSubsampling
- the number of rows to advance between pixels.subsamplingXOffset
- the horizontal offset of the first subsample within the region, or within the image if no region is set.subsamplingYOffset
- the horizontal offset of the first subsample within the region, or within the image if no region is set.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if either period is negative or 0, or if either grid offset is negative or greater than the corresponding period.IllegalStateException
- if the source region is such that the subsampled output would contain no pixels.
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getSourceXSubsampling
public int getSourceXSubsampling()
Returns the number of source columns to advance for each pixel.If
setSourceSubsampling
has not been called, 1 is returned (which is the correct value).- Returns:
- the source subsampling X period.
- See Also:
setSourceSubsampling(int, int, int, int)
,getSourceYSubsampling()
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getSourceYSubsampling
public int getSourceYSubsampling()
Returns the number of rows to advance for each pixel.If
setSourceSubsampling
has not been called, 1 is returned (which is the correct value).- Returns:
- the source subsampling Y period.
- See Also:
setSourceSubsampling(int, int, int, int)
,getSourceXSubsampling()
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getSubsamplingXOffset
public int getSubsamplingXOffset()
Returns the horizontal offset of the subsampling grid.If
setSourceSubsampling
has not been called, 0 is returned (which is the correct value).- Returns:
- the source subsampling grid X offset.
- See Also:
setSourceSubsampling(int, int, int, int)
,getSubsamplingYOffset()
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getSubsamplingYOffset
public int getSubsamplingYOffset()
Returns the vertical offset of the subsampling grid.If
setSourceSubsampling
has not been called, 0 is returned (which is the correct value).- Returns:
- the source subsampling grid Y offset.
- See Also:
setSourceSubsampling(int, int, int, int)
,getSubsamplingXOffset()
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setSourceBands
public void setSourceBands(int[] sourceBands)
Sets the indices of the source bands to be used. Duplicate indices are not allowed.A
null
value indicates that all source bands will be used.At the time of reading, an
IllegalArgumentException
will be thrown by the reader or writer if a value larger than the largest available source band index has been specified or if the number of source bands and destination bands to be used differ. TheImageReader.checkReadParamBandSettings
method may be used to automate this test.Semantically, a copy is made of the array; changes to the array contents subsequent to this call have no effect on this
IIOParam
.- Parameters:
sourceBands
- an array of integer band indices to be used.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- ifsourceBands
contains a negative or duplicate value.- See Also:
getSourceBands()
,ImageReadParam.setDestinationBands(int[])
,ImageReader.checkReadParamBandSettings(javax.imageio.ImageReadParam, int, int)
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getSourceBands
public int[] getSourceBands()
Returns the set of of source bands to be used. The returned value is that set by the most recent call tosetSourceBands
, ornull
if there have been no calls tosetSourceBands
.Semantically, the array returned is a copy; changes to array contents subsequent to this call have no effect on this
IIOParam
.- Returns:
- the set of source bands to be used, or
null
. - See Also:
setSourceBands(int[])
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setDestinationType
public void setDestinationType(ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType)
Sets the desired image type for the destination image, using anImageTypeSpecifier
.When reading, if the layout of the destination has been set using this method, each call to an
ImageReader
read
method will return a newBufferedImage
using the format specified by the supplied type specifier. As a side effect, any destinationBufferedImage
set byImageReadParam.setDestination(BufferedImage)
will no longer be set as the destination. In other words, this method may be thought of as callingsetDestination((BufferedImage)null)
.When writing, the destination type maybe used to determine the color type of the image. The
SampleModel
information will be ignored, and may benull
. For example, a 4-banded image could represent either CMYK or RGBA data. If a destination type is set, itsColorModel
will override anyColorModel
on the image itself. This is crucial whensetSourceBands
is used since the image'sColorModel
will refer to the entire image rather than to the subset of bands being written.- Parameters:
destinationType
- theImageTypeSpecifier
to be used to determine the destination layout and color type.- See Also:
getDestinationType()
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getDestinationType
public ImageTypeSpecifier getDestinationType()
Returns the type of image to be returned by the read, if one was set by a call tosetDestination(ImageTypeSpecifier)
, as anImageTypeSpecifier
. If none was set,null
is returned.- Returns:
- an
ImageTypeSpecifier
describing the destination type, ornull
. - See Also:
setDestinationType(javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier)
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setDestinationOffset
public void setDestinationOffset(Point destinationOffset)
Specifies the offset in the destination image at which future decoded pixels are to be placed, when reading, or where a region will be written, when writing.When reading, the region to be written within the destination
BufferedImage
will start at this offset and have a width and height determined by the source region of interest, the subsampling parameters, and the destination bounds.Normal writes are not affected by this method, only writes performed using
ImageWriter.replacePixels
. For such writes, the offset specified is within the output stream image whose pixels are being modified.There is no
unsetDestinationOffset
method; simply callsetDestinationOffset(new Point(0, 0))
to restore default values.- Parameters:
destinationOffset
- the offset in the destination, as aPoint
.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- ifdestinationOffset
isnull
.- See Also:
getDestinationOffset()
,ImageWriter.replacePixels(java.awt.image.RenderedImage, javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam)
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getDestinationOffset
public Point getDestinationOffset()
Returns the offset in the destination image at which pixels are to be placed.If
setDestinationOffsets
has not been called, aPoint
with zero X and Y values is returned (which is the correct value).- Returns:
- the destination offset as a
Point
. - See Also:
setDestinationOffset(java.awt.Point)
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setController
public void setController(IIOParamController controller)
Sets theIIOParamController
to be used to provide settings for thisIIOParam
object when theactivateController
method is called, overriding any default controller. If the argument isnull
, no controller will be used, including any default. To restore the default, usesetController(getDefaultController())
.- Parameters:
controller
- An appropriateIIOParamController
, ornull
.- See Also:
IIOParamController
,getController()
,getDefaultController()
,hasController()
,activateController()
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getController
public IIOParamController getController()
Returns whateverIIOParamController
is currently installed. This could be the default if there is one,null
, or the argument of the most recent call tosetController
.- Returns:
- the currently installed
IIOParamController
, ornull
. - See Also:
IIOParamController
,setController(javax.imageio.IIOParamController)
,getDefaultController()
,hasController()
,activateController()
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getDefaultController
public IIOParamController getDefaultController()
Returns the defaultIIOParamController
, if there is one, regardless of the currently installed controller. If there is no default controller, returnsnull
.- Returns:
- the default
IIOParamController
, ornull
. - See Also:
IIOParamController
,setController(IIOParamController)
,getController()
,hasController()
,activateController()
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hasController
public boolean hasController()
Returnstrue
if there is a controller installed for thisIIOParam
object. This will returntrue
ifgetController
would not returnnull
.- Returns:
true
if a controller is installed.- See Also:
IIOParamController
,setController(IIOParamController)
,getController()
,getDefaultController()
,activateController()
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activateController
public boolean activateController()
Activates the installedIIOParamController
for thisIIOParam
object and returns the resulting value. When this method returnstrue
, all values for thisIIOParam
object will be ready for the next read or write operation. Iffalse
is returned, no settings in this object will have been disturbed (i.e., the user canceled the operation).Ordinarily, the controller will be a GUI providing a user interface for a subclass of
IIOParam
for a particular plug-in. Controllers need not be GUIs, however.- Returns:
true
if the controller completed normally.- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if there is no controller currently installed.- See Also:
IIOParamController
,setController(IIOParamController)
,getController()
,getDefaultController()
,hasController()
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