- java.lang.Object
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- java.util.zip.ZipFile
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
- Closeable, AutoCloseable
- Direct Known Subclasses:
- JarFile
public class ZipFile extends Object implements Closeable
This class is used to read entries from a zip file.Unless otherwise noted, passing a null argument to a constructor or method in this class will cause a
NullPointerException
to be thrown.
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field and Description static int
CENATT
static int
CENATX
static int
CENCOM
static int
CENCRC
static int
CENDSK
static int
CENEXT
static int
CENFLG
static int
CENHDR
static int
CENHOW
static int
CENLEN
static int
CENNAM
static int
CENOFF
static long
CENSIG
static int
CENSIZ
static int
CENTIM
static int
CENVEM
static int
CENVER
static int
ENDCOM
static int
ENDHDR
static int
ENDOFF
static long
ENDSIG
static int
ENDSIZ
static int
ENDSUB
static int
ENDTOT
static int
EXTCRC
static int
EXTHDR
static int
EXTLEN
static long
EXTSIG
static int
EXTSIZ
static int
LOCCRC
static int
LOCEXT
static int
LOCFLG
static int
LOCHDR
static int
LOCHOW
static int
LOCLEN
static int
LOCNAM
static long
LOCSIG
static int
LOCSIZ
static int
LOCTIM
static int
LOCVER
static int
OPEN_DELETE
Mode flag to open a zip file and mark it for deletion.static int
OPEN_READ
Mode flag to open a zip file for reading.
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor and Description ZipFile(File file)
Opens a ZIP file for reading given the specified File object.ZipFile(File file, Charset charset)
Opens a ZIP file for reading given the specified File object.ZipFile(File file, int mode)
Opens a newZipFile
to read from the specifiedFile
object in the specified mode.ZipFile(File file, int mode, Charset charset)
Opens a newZipFile
to read from the specifiedFile
object in the specified mode.ZipFile(String name)
Opens a zip file for reading.ZipFile(String name, Charset charset)
Opens a zip file for reading.
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Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description void
close()
Closes the ZIP file.Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry>
entries()
Returns an enumeration of the ZIP file entries.protected void
finalize()
Ensures that the system resources held by this ZipFile object are released when there are no more references to it.String
getComment()
Returns the zip file comment, or null if none.ZipEntry
getEntry(String name)
Returns the zip file entry for the specified name, or null if not found.InputStream
getInputStream(ZipEntry entry)
Returns an input stream for reading the contents of the specified zip file entry.String
getName()
Returns the path name of the ZIP file.int
size()
Returns the number of entries in the ZIP file.
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Field Detail
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OPEN_READ
public static final int OPEN_READ
Mode flag to open a zip file for reading.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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OPEN_DELETE
public static final int OPEN_DELETE
Mode flag to open a zip file and mark it for deletion. The file will be deleted some time between the moment that it is opened and the moment that it is closed, but its contents will remain accessible via the ZipFile object until either the close method is invoked or the virtual machine exits.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCSIG
public static final long LOCSIG
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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EXTSIG
public static final long EXTSIG
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENSIG
public static final long CENSIG
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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ENDSIG
public static final long ENDSIG
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCHDR
public static final int LOCHDR
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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EXTHDR
public static final int EXTHDR
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENHDR
public static final int CENHDR
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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ENDHDR
public static final int ENDHDR
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCVER
public static final int LOCVER
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCFLG
public static final int LOCFLG
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCHOW
public static final int LOCHOW
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCTIM
public static final int LOCTIM
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCCRC
public static final int LOCCRC
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCSIZ
public static final int LOCSIZ
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCLEN
public static final int LOCLEN
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCNAM
public static final int LOCNAM
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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LOCEXT
public static final int LOCEXT
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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EXTCRC
public static final int EXTCRC
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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EXTSIZ
public static final int EXTSIZ
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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EXTLEN
public static final int EXTLEN
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENVEM
public static final int CENVEM
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENVER
public static final int CENVER
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENFLG
public static final int CENFLG
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENHOW
public static final int CENHOW
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENTIM
public static final int CENTIM
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENCRC
public static final int CENCRC
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENSIZ
public static final int CENSIZ
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENLEN
public static final int CENLEN
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENNAM
public static final int CENNAM
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENEXT
public static final int CENEXT
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENCOM
public static final int CENCOM
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENDSK
public static final int CENDSK
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENATT
public static final int CENATT
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENATX
public static final int CENATX
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CENOFF
public static final int CENOFF
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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ENDSUB
public static final int ENDSUB
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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ENDTOT
public static final int ENDTOT
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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ENDSIZ
public static final int ENDSIZ
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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ENDOFF
public static final int ENDOFF
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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ENDCOM
public static final int ENDCOM
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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Constructor Detail
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ZipFile
public ZipFile(String name) throws IOException
Opens a zip file for reading.First, if there is a security manager, its
checkRead
method is called with thename
argument as its argument to ensure the read is allowed.The UTF-8
charset
is used to decode the entry names and comments.- Parameters:
name
- the name of the zip file- Throws:
ZipException
- if a ZIP format error has occurredIOException
- if an I/O error has occurredSecurityException
- if a security manager exists and itscheckRead
method doesn't allow read access to the file.- See Also:
SecurityManager.checkRead(java.lang.String)
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ZipFile
public ZipFile(File file, int mode) throws IOException
Opens a newZipFile
to read from the specifiedFile
object in the specified mode. The mode argument must be either OPEN_READ or OPEN_READ | OPEN_DELETE.First, if there is a security manager, its
checkRead
method is called with thename
argument as its argument to ensure the read is allowed.The UTF-8
charset
is used to decode the entry names and comments- Parameters:
file
- the ZIP file to be opened for readingmode
- the mode in which the file is to be opened- Throws:
ZipException
- if a ZIP format error has occurredIOException
- if an I/O error has occurredSecurityException
- if a security manager exists and itscheckRead
method doesn't allow read access to the file, or itscheckDelete
method doesn't allow deleting the file when the OPEN_DELETE flag is set.IllegalArgumentException
- if the mode argument is invalid- Since:
- 1.3
- See Also:
SecurityManager.checkRead(java.lang.String)
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ZipFile
public ZipFile(File file) throws ZipException, IOException
Opens a ZIP file for reading given the specified File object.The UTF-8
charset
is used to decode the entry names and comments.- Parameters:
file
- the ZIP file to be opened for reading- Throws:
ZipException
- if a ZIP format error has occurredIOException
- if an I/O error has occurred
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ZipFile
public ZipFile(File file, int mode, Charset charset) throws IOException
Opens a newZipFile
to read from the specifiedFile
object in the specified mode. The mode argument must be either OPEN_READ or OPEN_READ | OPEN_DELETE.First, if there is a security manager, its
checkRead
method is called with thename
argument as its argument to ensure the read is allowed.- Parameters:
file
- the ZIP file to be opened for readingmode
- the mode in which the file is to be openedcharset
- the charset to be used to decode the ZIP entry name and comment that are not encoded by using UTF-8 encoding (indicated by entry's general purpose flag).- Throws:
ZipException
- if a ZIP format error has occurredIOException
- if an I/O error has occurredSecurityException
- if a security manager exists and itscheckRead
method doesn't allow read access to the file,or itscheckDelete
method doesn't allow deleting the file when the OPEN_DELETE flag is setIllegalArgumentException
- if the mode argument is invalid- Since:
- 1.7
- See Also:
SecurityManager.checkRead(java.lang.String)
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ZipFile
public ZipFile(String name, Charset charset) throws IOException
Opens a zip file for reading.First, if there is a security manager, its
checkRead
method is called with thename
argument as its argument to ensure the read is allowed.- Parameters:
name
- the name of the zip filecharset
- the charset to be used to decode the ZIP entry name and comment that are not encoded by using UTF-8 encoding (indicated by entry's general purpose flag).- Throws:
ZipException
- if a ZIP format error has occurredIOException
- if an I/O error has occurredSecurityException
- if a security manager exists and itscheckRead
method doesn't allow read access to the file- Since:
- 1.7
- See Also:
SecurityManager.checkRead(java.lang.String)
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ZipFile
public ZipFile(File file, Charset charset) throws IOException
Opens a ZIP file for reading given the specified File object.- Parameters:
file
- the ZIP file to be opened for readingcharset
- The charset to be used to decode the ZIP entry name and comment (ignored if the language encoding bit of the ZIP entry's general purpose bit flag is set).- Throws:
ZipException
- if a ZIP format error has occurredIOException
- if an I/O error has occurred- Since:
- 1.7
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Method Detail
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getComment
public String getComment()
Returns the zip file comment, or null if none.- Returns:
- the comment string for the zip file, or null if none
- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if the zip file has been closed Since 1.7
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getEntry
public ZipEntry getEntry(String name)
Returns the zip file entry for the specified name, or null if not found.- Parameters:
name
- the name of the entry- Returns:
- the zip file entry, or null if not found
- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if the zip file has been closed
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getInputStream
public InputStream getInputStream(ZipEntry entry) throws IOException
Returns an input stream for reading the contents of the specified zip file entry.Closing this ZIP file will, in turn, close all input streams that have been returned by invocations of this method.
- Parameters:
entry
- the zip file entry- Returns:
- the input stream for reading the contents of the specified zip file entry.
- Throws:
ZipException
- if a ZIP format error has occurredIOException
- if an I/O error has occurredIllegalStateException
- if the zip file has been closed
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getName
public String getName()
Returns the path name of the ZIP file.- Returns:
- the path name of the ZIP file
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entries
public Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> entries()
Returns an enumeration of the ZIP file entries.- Returns:
- an enumeration of the ZIP file entries
- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if the zip file has been closed
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size
public int size()
Returns the number of entries in the ZIP file.- Returns:
- the number of entries in the ZIP file
- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if the zip file has been closed
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close
public void close() throws IOException
Closes the ZIP file.Closing this ZIP file will close all of the input streams previously returned by invocations of the
getInputStream
method.- Specified by:
close
in interfaceCloseable
- Specified by:
close
in interfaceAutoCloseable
- Throws:
IOException
- if an I/O error has occurred
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finalize
protected void finalize() throws IOException
Ensures that the system resources held by this ZipFile object are released when there are no more references to it.Since the time when GC would invoke this method is undetermined, it is strongly recommended that applications invoke the
close
method as soon they have finished accessing thisZipFile
. This will prevent holding up system resources for an undetermined length of time.- Overrides:
finalize
in classObject
- Throws:
IOException
- if an I/O error has occurred- See Also:
close()
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