Selection Sort

Description du code

Exemple de tri par sélection

Code source ou contenu du fichier

  1. program selectionSort;
  2. function maxValueIndex(var a : array of integer; minIndex, maxIndex : integer);
  3. {Pre: a defined
  4. maxIndex>=minIndex;
  5. minIndex>=0;
  6. a[minIndex..maxIndex] defined
  7.  Post: for each i into minIndex..maxIndex, a[maxIndex] >= a[i]
  8. }
  9. var tempMax : integer;
  10. begin
  11. if minIndex >= maxIndex then maxValueIndex := minIndex;
  12. else begin
  13. tempMax := maxValueIndex(a, minIndex+1, maxIndex);
  14. if a[minIndex]<a[tempMax]
  15. then maxValueIndex := tempMax;
  16. else maxValueIndex := minIndex;
  17. end
  18. end;
  19. procedure swap(var a : array of integer; i, j : integer);
  20. {Pre: a defined
  21. j>i;
  22. i>=0;
  23. a[i] defined
  24. a[j] defined
  25.  Post: a[i]=old value at a[j] et a[j]=old value at a[i]
  26. }
  27. var temp: integer;
  28. begin
  29. temp := a[i];
  30. a[i] := a[j];
  31. a[j] := temp;
  32. end;
  33. procedure selectionSort(var a : array of integer; arraySize : integer);
  34. {Pre: a defined
  35. arraySize>=0;
  36. a indexed from 0 to arraySize -1
  37. for each i into 0..arraySize-1, a[i] defined
  38.  Post: for each i into 0..arraySize-2, a[i] <= a[i+1]
  39. }
  40. var i : integer;
  41. begin
  42. for i := arraySize downto 0 do
  43. swap(a, i, maxValueIndex(a,1,i));
  44. end;
  45. {main program
  46. }
  47. begin
  48. const maxIndice = 7;
  49. var testArray : packed array[0..maxIndice] of integer;
  50. testArray[0] := 8;
  51. testArray[1] := 4;
  52. testArray[2] := 6;
  53. testArray[3] := 2;
  54. testArray[4] := 13;
  55. testArray[5] := 4;
  56. testArray[6] := 1;
  57. testArray[7] := 20;
  58. var i : integer;
  59. writeln('Unsorted array :');
  60. for i:=0 to maxIndice do
  61. writeln('value ', testArray[i], ' at index ', i);
  62. selectionSort(testArray, maxIndice+1);
  63. writeln('Sorted array :');
  64. for i:=0 to maxIndice do
  65. writeln('value ', testArray[i], ' at index ', i);
  66. end.

Autres extraits de codes en Pascal

English translation

You have asked to visit this site in English. For now, only the interface is translated, but not all the content yet.

If you want to help me in translations, your contribution is welcome. All you need to do is register on the site, and send me a message asking me to add you to the group of translators, which will give you the opportunity to translate the pages you want. A link at the bottom of each translated page indicates that you are the translator, and has a link to your profile.

Thank you in advance.

Document created the 05/10/2009, last modified the 28/10/2018
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/sniplet-rf-pascal/tri-selection.pas.html

The infobrol is a personal site whose content is my sole responsibility. The text is available under CreativeCommons license (BY-NC-SA). More info on the terms of use and the author.