List of Parser Tokens
Various parts of the PHP language are represented internally by types like T_SR. PHP outputs identifiers like this one in parse errors, like "Parse error: unexpected T_SR, expecting ',' or ';' in script.php on line 10."
You're supposed to know what T_SR means. For everybody who doesn't know that, here is a table with those identifiers, PHP-syntax and references to the appropriate places in the manual.
Note: Usage of T_* constants
All tokens listed below are also defined as PHP constants. Their value is automatically generated based on PHP's underlying parser infrastructure. This means that the concrete value of a token may change between two PHP versions. For example the
T_FILE
constant is 365 in PHP 5.3, while the same value refers now toT_TRAIT
in PHP 5.4 and the value ofT_FILE
is 369. This means that your code should never rely directly on the original T_* values taken from PHP version X.Y.Z, to provide some compatibility across multiple PHP versions. Instead your code should utilize custom values (using big numbers like 10000) and an appropriate strategy that will work with both PHP versions and T_* values.
Token | Syntax | Reference |
---|---|---|
T_ABSTRACT |
abstract | Class Abstraction |
T_AND_EQUAL |
&= | assignment operators |
T_ARRAY |
array() | array(), array syntax |
T_ARRAY_CAST |
(array) | type-casting |
T_AS |
as | foreach |
T_BAD_CHARACTER |
anything below ASCII 32 except \t (0x09), \n (0x0a) and \r (0x0d) | |
T_BOOLEAN_AND |
&& | logical operators |
T_BOOLEAN_OR |
|| | logical operators |
T_BOOL_CAST |
(bool) or (boolean) | type-casting |
T_BREAK |
break | break |
T_CALLABLE |
callable | callable |
T_CASE |
case | switch |
T_CATCH |
catch | Exceptions |
T_CHARACTER |
not used anymore | |
T_CLASS |
class | classes and objects |
T_CLASS_C |
__CLASS__ | magic constants |
T_CLONE |
clone | classes and objects |
T_CLOSE_TAG |
?> or %> | escaping from HTML |
T_COALESCE |
?? | comparison operators (available since PHP 7.0.0) |
T_COMMENT |
// or #, and /* */ | comments |
T_CONCAT_EQUAL |
.= | assignment operators |
T_CONST |
const | class constants |
T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING |
"foo" or 'bar' | string syntax |
T_CONTINUE |
continue | continue |
T_CURLY_OPEN |
{$ | complex variable parsed syntax |
T_DEC |
-- | incrementing/decrementing operators |
T_DECLARE |
declare | declare |
T_DEFAULT |
default | switch |
T_DIR |
__DIR__ | magic constants (available since PHP 5.3.0) |
T_DIV_EQUAL |
/= | assignment operators |
T_DNUMBER |
0.12, etc. | floating point numbers |
T_DOC_COMMENT |
/** */ | PHPDoc style comments |
T_DO |
do | do..while |
T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES |
${ | complex variable parsed syntax |
T_DOUBLE_ARROW |
=> | array syntax |
T_DOUBLE_CAST |
(real), (double) or (float) | type-casting |
T_DOUBLE_COLON |
:: | see T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM below |
T_ECHO |
echo | echo |
T_ELLIPSIS |
... | function arguments (available since PHP 5.6.0) |
T_ELSE |
else | else |
T_ELSEIF |
elseif | elseif |
T_EMPTY |
empty | empty() |
T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE |
" $a" | constant part of string with variables |
T_ENDDECLARE |
enddeclare | declare, alternative syntax |
T_ENDFOR |
endfor | for, alternative syntax |
T_ENDFOREACH |
endforeach | foreach, alternative syntax |
T_ENDIF |
endif | if, alternative syntax |
T_ENDSWITCH |
endswitch | switch, alternative syntax |
T_ENDWHILE |
endwhile | while, alternative syntax |
T_END_HEREDOC |
heredoc syntax | |
T_EVAL |
eval() | eval() |
T_EXIT |
exit or die | exit(), die() |
T_EXTENDS |
extends | extends, classes and objects |
T_FILE |
__FILE__ | magic constants |
T_FINAL |
final | Final Keyword |
T_FINALLY |
finally | Exceptions (available since PHP 5.5.0) |
T_FOR |
for | for |
T_FOREACH |
foreach | foreach |
T_FUNCTION |
function or cfunction | functions |
T_FUNC_C |
__FUNCTION__ | magic constants |
T_GLOBAL |
global | variable scope |
T_GOTO |
goto | goto (available since PHP 5.3.0) |
T_HALT_COMPILER |
__halt_compiler() | __halt_compiler (available since PHP 5.1.0) |
T_IF |
if | if |
T_IMPLEMENTS |
implements | Object Interfaces |
T_INC |
++ | incrementing/decrementing operators |
T_INCLUDE |
include() | include |
T_INCLUDE_ONCE |
include_once() | include_once |
T_INLINE_HTML |
text outside PHP | |
T_INSTANCEOF |
instanceof | type operators |
T_INSTEADOF |
insteadof | Traits (available since PHP 5.4.0) |
T_INT_CAST |
(int) or (integer) | type-casting |
T_INTERFACE |
interface | Object Interfaces |
T_ISSET |
isset() | isset() |
T_IS_EQUAL |
== | comparison operators |
T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL |
>= | comparison operators |
T_IS_IDENTICAL |
=== | comparison operators |
T_IS_NOT_EQUAL |
!= or <> | comparison operators |
T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL |
!== | comparison operators |
T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL |
<= | comparison operators |
T_SPACESHIP |
<=> | comparison operators (available since PHP 7.0.0) |
T_LINE |
__LINE__ | magic constants |
T_LIST |
list() | list() |
T_LNUMBER |
123, 012, 0x1ac, etc. | integers |
T_LOGICAL_AND |
and | logical operators |
T_LOGICAL_OR |
or | logical operators |
T_LOGICAL_XOR |
xor | logical operators |
T_METHOD_C |
__METHOD__ | magic constants |
T_MINUS_EQUAL |
-= | assignment operators |
T_MOD_EQUAL |
%= | assignment operators |
T_MUL_EQUAL |
*= | assignment operators |
T_NAMESPACE |
namespace | namespaces (available since PHP 5.3.0) |
T_NS_C |
__NAMESPACE__ | namespaces (available since PHP 5.3.0) |
T_NS_SEPARATOR |
\ | namespaces (available since PHP 5.3.0) |
T_NEW |
new | classes and objects |
T_NUM_STRING |
"$a[0]" | numeric array index inside string |
T_OBJECT_CAST |
(object) | type-casting |
T_OBJECT_OPERATOR |
-> | classes and objects |
T_OPEN_TAG |
<?php, <? or <% | escaping from HTML |
T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO |
<?= or <%= | escaping from HTML |
T_OR_EQUAL |
|= | assignment operators |
T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM |
:: | ::. Also defined as
T_DOUBLE_COLON . |
T_PLUS_EQUAL |
+= | assignment operators |
T_POW |
** | arithmetic operators (available since PHP 5.6.0) |
T_POW_EQUAL |
**= | assignment operators (available since PHP 5.6.0) |
T_PRINT |
print() | |
T_PRIVATE |
private | classes and objects |
T_PUBLIC |
public | classes and objects |
T_PROTECTED |
protected | classes and objects |
T_REQUIRE |
require() | require |
T_REQUIRE_ONCE |
require_once() | require_once |
T_RETURN |
return | returning values |
T_SL |
<< | bitwise operators |
T_SL_EQUAL |
<<= | assignment operators |
T_SR |
>> | bitwise operators |
T_SR_EQUAL |
>>= | assignment operators |
T_START_HEREDOC |
<<< | heredoc syntax |
T_STATIC |
static | variable scope |
T_STRING |
parent, self, etc. |
identifiers, e.g. keywords like parent and self,
function names, class names and more are matched.
See also T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING .
|
T_STRING_CAST |
(string) | type-casting |
T_STRING_VARNAME |
"${a | complex variable parsed syntax |
T_SWITCH |
switch | switch |
T_THROW |
throw | Exceptions |
T_TRAIT |
trait | Traits (available since PHP 5.4.0) |
T_TRAIT_C |
__TRAIT__ | __TRAIT__ (available since PHP 5.4.0) |
T_TRY |
try | Exceptions |
T_UNSET |
unset() | unset() |
T_UNSET_CAST |
(unset) | type-casting |
T_USE |
use | namespaces (available since PHP 5.3.0) |
T_VAR |
var | classes and objects |
T_VARIABLE |
$foo | variables |
T_WHILE |
while | while, do..while |
T_WHITESPACE |
\t \r\n | |
T_XOR_EQUAL |
^= | assignment operators |
T_YIELD |
yield | generators (available since PHP 5.5.0) |
T_YIELD_FROM |
yield from | generators (available since PHP 7.0.0) |
See also token_name().
English translation
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Document created the 30/01/2003, last modified the 26/10/2018
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/php-rf-tokens.html
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References
These references and links indicate documents consulted during the writing of this page, or which may provide additional information, but the authors of these sources can not be held responsible for the content of this page.
The author This site is solely responsible for the way in which the various concepts, and the freedoms that are taken with the reference works, are presented here. Remember that you must cross multiple source information to reduce the risk of errors.