substr_compare
(PHP 5, PHP 7)
substr_compare — Binary safe comparison of two strings from an offset, up to length characters
Description
$main_str
, string $str
, int $offset
[, int $length
[, bool $case_insensitivity = FALSE
]] ) : int
substr_compare() compares main_str
from position offset with str
up to length characters.
Parameters
-
main_str -
The main string being compared.
-
str -
The secondary string being compared.
-
offset -
The start position for the comparison. If negative, it starts counting from the end of the string.
-
length -
The length of the comparison. The default value is the largest of the length of the
strcompared to the length ofmain_strminus theoffset. -
case_insensitivity -
If
case_insensitivityisTRUE, comparison is case insensitive.
Return Values
Returns < 0 if main_str from position
offset is less than str, >
0 if it is greater than str, and 0 if they are equal.
If offset is equal to (prior to PHP 7.2.18, 7.3.5) or
greater than the length of main_str, or the
length is set and is less than 0,
(or, prior to PHP 5.5.11, less than 1)
substr_compare() prints a warning and returns
FALSE.
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 7.2.18, 7.3.5 |
offset may now be equal to the length of main_str.
|
| 5.5.11 |
length may now be 0.
|
| 5.1.0 |
Added the possibility to use a negative offset.
|
Examples
Example #1 A substr_compare() example
<?php
echo substr_compare("abcde", "bc", 1, 2); // 0
echo substr_compare("abcde", "de", -2, 2); // 0
echo substr_compare("abcde", "bcg", 1, 2); // 0
echo substr_compare("abcde", "BC", 1, 2, true); // 0
echo substr_compare("abcde", "bc", 1, 3); // 1
echo substr_compare("abcde", "cd", 1, 2); // -1
echo substr_compare("abcde", "abc", 5, 1); // warning
?>
English translation
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Document created the 30/01/2003, last modified the 26/10/2018
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/php-rf-substr-compare.html
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References
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