Enum values in constant expressions
Because cases are represented as constants on the enum itself, they may be used as static values in most constant expressions: property defaults, static variable defaults, parameter defaults, global and class constant values. They may not be used in other enum case values, but normal constants may refer to an enum case.
However, implicit magic method calls such as ArrayAccess on enums are not allowed in static or constant definitions as we cannot absolutely guarantee that the resulting value is deterministic or that the method invocation is free of side effects. Function calls, method calls, and property access continue to be invalid operations in constant expressions.
<?php
// This is an entirely legal Enum definition.
enum Direction implements ArrayAccess
{
case Up;
case Down;
public function offsetGet($val) { ... }
public function offsetExists($val) { ... }
public function offsetSet($val) { throw new Exception(); }
public function offsetUnset($val) { throw new Exception(); }
}
class Foo
{
// This is allowed.
const Bar = Direction::Down;
// This is disallowed, as it may not be deterministic.
const Bar = Direction::Up['short'];
// Fatal error: Cannot use [] on enums in constant expression
}
// This is entirely legal, because it's not a constant expression.
$x = Direction::Up['short'];
?>
English translation
You have asked to visit this site in English. For now, only the interface is translated, but not all the content yet.If you want to help me in translations, your contribution is welcome. All you need to do is register on the site, and send me a message asking me to add you to the group of translators, which will give you the opportunity to translate the pages you want. A link at the bottom of each translated page indicates that you are the translator, and has a link to your profile.
Thank you in advance.
Document created the 30/01/2003, last modified the 26/10/2018
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/php-rf-language.enumerations.expressions.html
The infobrol is a personal site whose content is my sole responsibility. The text is available under CreativeCommons license (BY-NC-SA). More info on the terms of use and the author.
References
These references and links indicate documents consulted during the writing of this page, or which may provide additional information, but the authors of these sources can not be held responsible for the content of this page.
The author This site is solely responsible for the way in which the various concepts, and the freedoms that are taken with the reference works, are presented here. Remember that you must cross multiple source information to reduce the risk of errors.
