is_subclass_of
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
is_subclass_of — Checks if the object has this class as one of its parents or implements it
Description
Checks if the given object has the class
class_name as one of its parents or implements it.
Parameters
-
object -
A class name or an object instance. No error is generated if the class does not exist.
-
class_name -
The class name
-
allow_string -
If this parameter set to false, string class name as
objectis not allowed. This also prevents from calling autoloader if the class doesn't exist.
Return Values
This function returns TRUE if the object object,
belongs to a class which is a subclass of
class_name, FALSE otherwise.
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 5.3.9 |
Added allow_string parameter
|
| 5.3.7 |
Added support for class_name to work with
interfaces
|
| 5.0.3 |
You may also specify the object parameter as a
string (the name of the class)
|
Examples
Example #1 is_subclass_of() example
<?php
// define a class
class WidgetFactory
{
var $oink = 'moo';
}
// define a child class
class WidgetFactory_Child extends WidgetFactory
{
var $oink = 'oink';
}
// create a new object
$WF = new WidgetFactory();
$WFC = new WidgetFactory_Child();
if (is_subclass_of($WFC, 'WidgetFactory')) {
echo "yes, \$WFC is a subclass of WidgetFactory\n";
} else {
echo "no, \$WFC is not a subclass of WidgetFactory\n";
}
if (is_subclass_of($WF, 'WidgetFactory')) {
echo "yes, \$WF is a subclass of WidgetFactory\n";
} else {
echo "no, \$WF is not a subclass of WidgetFactory\n";
}
// usable only since PHP 5.0.3
if (is_subclass_of('WidgetFactory_Child', 'WidgetFactory')) {
echo "yes, WidgetFactory_Child is a subclass of WidgetFactory\n";
} else {
echo "no, WidgetFactory_Child is not a subclass of WidgetFactory\n";
}
?>
The above example will output:
yes, $WFC is a subclass of WidgetFactory no, $WF is not a subclass of WidgetFactory yes, WidgetFactory_Child is a subclass of WidgetFactory
Example #2 is_subclass_of() using interface example
<?php
// Define the Interface
interface MyInterface
{
public function MyFunction();
}
// Define the class implementation of the interface
class MyClass implements MyInterface
{
public function MyFunction()
{
return "MyClass Implements MyInterface!";
}
}
// Instantiate the object
$my_object = new MyClass;
// Works since 5.3.7
// Test using the object instance of the class
if (is_subclass_of($my_object, 'MyInterface')) {
echo "Yes, \$my_object is a subclass of MyInterface\n";
} else {
echo "No, \$my_object is not a subclass of MyInterface\n";
}
// Test using a string of the class name
if (is_subclass_of('MyClass', 'MyInterface')) {
echo "Yes, MyClass is a subclass of MyInterface\n";
} else {
echo "No, MyClass is not a subclass of MyInterface\n";
}
?>
The above example will output:
Yes, $my_object is a subclass of MyInterface Yes, MyClass is a subclass of MyInterface
Notes
Note:
Using this function will use any registered autoloaders if the class is not already known.
See Also
- get_class() - Returns the name of the class of an object
- get_parent_class() - Retrieves the parent class name for object or class
- is_a() - Checks if the object is of this class or has this class as one of its parents
- class_parents() - Return the parent classes of the given class
English translation
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Document created the 30/01/2003, last modified the 26/10/2018
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References
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