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Introduction

Warning

This extension is EXPERIMENTAL. The behaviour of this extension including the names of its functions and any other documentation surrounding this extension may change without notice in a future release of PHP. This extension should be used at your own risk.

This extension allows the loading of shared libraries (.DLL or .so), calling of C functions and accessing of C data structures in pure PHP, without having to have deep knowledge of the Zend extension API, and without having to learn a third “intermediate” language. The public API is implemented as a single class FFI with several static methods (some of them may be called dynamically), and overloaded object methods, which perform the actual interaction with C data.

Caution

FFI is dangerous, since it allows to interface with the system on a very low level. The FFI extension should only be used by developers having a working knowledge of C and the used C APIs. To minimize the risk, the FFI API usage may be restricted with the ffi.enable php.ini directive.

Note:

The FFI extension does not render the classic PHP extension API obsolete; it is merely provided for ad-hoc interfacing with C functions and data structures.

Tip

Currently, accessing FFI data structures is significantly (about 2 times) slower than accessing native PHP arrays and objects. Therefore, it makes no sense to use the FFI extension for speed; however, it may make sense to use it to reduce memory consumption.

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English translation

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Document created the 30/01/2003, last modified the 26/10/2018
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/php-rf-intro.ffi.html

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References

  1. View the html document Language of the document:fr Manuel PHP : http://php.net

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