No cache version.

Caching disabled. Default setting for this page:enabled (code LNG204)
If the display is too slow, you can disable the user mode to view the cached version.

Rechercher une fonction PHP

fnmatch

Contents

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7)

fnmatch — Match filename against a pattern

Description

fnmatch ( string $pattern , string $string [, int $flags = 0 ] ) : bool

fnmatch() checks if the passed string would match the given shell wildcard pattern.

PHP: fnmatch - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

Parameters

pattern

The shell wildcard pattern.

string

The tested string. This function is especially useful for filenames, but may also be used on regular strings.

The average user may be used to shell patterns or at least in their simplest form to '?' and '*' wildcards so using fnmatch() instead of preg_match() for frontend search expression input may be way more convenient for non-programming users.

flags

The value of flags can be any combination of the following flags, joined with the binary OR (|) operator.

A list of possible flags for fnmatch()
Flag Description
FNM_NOESCAPE Disable backslash escaping.
FNM_PATHNAME Slash in string only matches slash in the given pattern.
FNM_PERIOD Leading period in string must be exactly matched by period in the given pattern.
FNM_CASEFOLD Caseless match. Part of the GNU extension.

PHP: fnmatch - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

Return Values

Returns TRUE if there is a match, FALSE otherwise.

PHP: fnmatch - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

Changelog

Version Description
5.3.0 This function is now available on Windows platforms.

PHP: fnmatch - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

Examples

Example #1 Checking a color name against a shell wildcard pattern

<?php
if (fnmatch("*gr[ae]y", $color)) {
  echo "some form of gray ...";
}
?>

PHP: fnmatch - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

Notes

Warning

For now, this function is not available on non-POSIX compliant systems except Windows.

PHP: fnmatch - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

See Also

  • glob() - Find pathnames matching a pattern
  • preg_match() - Perform a regular expression match
  • sscanf() - Parses input from a string according to a format
  • printf() - Output a formatted string
  • sprintf() - Return a formatted string

Find a PHP function

English translation

You have asked to visit this site in English. For now, only the interface is translated, but not all the content yet.

If you want to help me in translations, your contribution is welcome. All you need to do is register on the site, and send me a message asking me to add you to the group of translators, which will give you the opportunity to translate the pages you want. A link at the bottom of each translated page indicates that you are the translator, and has a link to your profile.

Thank you in advance.

Document created the 30/01/2003, last modified the 26/10/2018
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/php-rf-function.fnmatch.html

The infobrol is a personal site whose content is my sole responsibility. The text is available under CreativeCommons license (BY-NC-SA). More info on the terms of use and the author.

References

  1. View the html document Language of the document:fr Manuel PHP : http://php.net

These references and links indicate documents consulted during the writing of this page, or which may provide additional information, but the authors of these sources can not be held responsible for the content of this page.
The author This site is solely responsible for the way in which the various concepts, and the freedoms that are taken with the reference works, are presented here. Remember that you must cross multiple source information to reduce the risk of errors.

Contents Haut