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The MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId class

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(mongodb >=1.0.0)

Introduction

BSON type for an » ObjectId. The value consists of 12 bytes, where the first four bytes are a timestamp that reflect the ObjectId's creation. Specifically, the value consists of:

  • a 4-byte value representing the seconds since the Unix epoch,
  • a 3-byte machine identifier,
  • a 2-byte process ID, and
  • a 3-byte counter, starting with a random value.

In MongoDB, each document stored in a collection requires a unique _id field that acts as a primary key. If an inserted document omits the _id field, the driver automatically generates an ObjectId for the _id field.

Using ObjectIds for the _id field provides the following additional benefits:

  • The creation time of the ObjectId may be accessed using the MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId::getTimestamp() method.
  • Sorting on an _id field that stores ObjectId values is roughly equivalent to sorting by creation time.

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Class synopsis

final MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId implements MongoDB\BSON\ObjectIdInterface , MongoDB\BSON\Type , Serializable , JsonSerializable {
/* Methods */
final public __construct ([ string $id ] )
final public getTimestamp ( void ) : int
final public jsonSerialize ( void ) : mixed
final public serialize ( void ) : string
final public __toString ( void ) : string
final public unserialize ( string $serialized ) : void
}

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Changelog

Version Description
1.3.0

Renamed from MongoDB\BSON\ObjectID to MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId.

1.2.0 Implements Serializable and JsonSerializable.

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Document created the 30/01/2003, last modified the 26/10/2018
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References

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