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20.3.3.2 Working with Collections
To work with the collections in a schema, use the
db
global object to access the current
schema. In this example we are using the
world_x
schema imported previously, and the
countryinfo
collection. Therefore, the format
of the operations you issue is
db.
,
where collection_name
.operationcollection_name
is the name of
the collection which the operation is executed against. In the
following examples, the operations are executed against the
countryinfo
collection.
Add a Document
Use the add()
method to insert one document
or a list of documents into an existing collection. Insert the
following document into the countryinfo
collection. As this is multi-line content, press
Enter twice to insert the document.
mysql-js> db.countryinfo.add(
{
GNP: .6,
IndepYear: 1967,
Name: "Sealand",
demographics: {
LifeExpectancy: 79,
Population: 27
},
geography: {
Continent: "Europe",
Region: "British Islands",
SurfaceArea: 193
},
government: {
GovernmentForm: "Monarchy",
HeadOfState: "Michael Bates"
}
}
)
The method returns the status of the operation.
Each document requires an _id
identifier
field, and the value must be unique among all documents in the
same collection. In MySQL 8.0.11 and higher, document IDs are
generated by the server, not the client, so MySQL Shell does
not automatically set an _id
value. A MySQL
server at 8.0.11 or higher sets an _id
value if the document does not contain the
_id
field. A MySQL server at an earlier 8.0
release or at 5.7 does not set an _id
value
in this situation, so you must specify it explicitly. If you
do not, MySQL Shell returns error 5115 Document
is missing a required field.
See CollectionAddFunction for the full syntax definition.
Document created the 26/06/2006, last modified the 26/10/2018
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