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Rechercher dans le manuel MySQL

22.6.9.1 NDB Cluster Replication: Automating Synchronization of the Replication Slave to the Master Binary Log

It is possible to automate much of the process described in the previous section (see Section 22.6.9, “NDB Cluster Backups With NDB Cluster Replication”). The following Perl script reset-slave.pl serves as an example of how you can do this.

#!/user/bin/perl -w

#  file: reset-slave.pl

#  Copyright ©2005 MySQL AB

#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.

#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program; if not, write to:
#  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#  59 Temple Place, Suite 330
#  Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
#  Version 1.1


######################## Includes ###############################

use DBI;

######################## Globals ################################

my  $m_host='';
my  $m_port='';
my  $m_user='';
my  $m_pass='';
my  $s_host='';
my  $s_port='';
my  $s_user='';
my  $s_pass='';
my  $dbhM='';
my  $dbhS='';

####################### Sub Prototypes ##########################

sub CollectCommandPromptInfo;
sub ConnectToDatabases;
sub DisconnectFromDatabases;
sub GetSlaveEpoch;
sub GetMasterInfo;
sub UpdateSlave;

######################## Program Main ###########################

CollectCommandPromptInfo;
ConnectToDatabases;
GetSlaveEpoch;
GetMasterInfo;
UpdateSlave;
DisconnectFromDatabases;

################## Collect Command Prompt Info ##################

sub CollectCommandPromptInfo
{
  ### Check that user has supplied correct number of command line args
  die "Usage:\n
       reset-slave >master MySQL host< >master MySQL port< \n
                   >master user< >master pass< >slave MySQL host< \n
                   >slave MySQL port< >slave user< >slave pass< \n
       All 8 arguments must be passed. Use BLANK for NULL passwords\n"
       unless @ARGV == 8;

  $m_host  =  $ARGV[0];
  $m_port  =  $ARGV[1];
  $m_user  =  $ARGV[2];
  $m_pass  =  $ARGV[3];
  $s_host  =  $ARGV[4];
  $s_port  =  $ARGV[5];
  $s_user  =  $ARGV[6];
  $s_pass  =  $ARGV[7];

  if ($m_pass eq "BLANK") { $m_pass = '';}
  if ($s_pass eq "BLANK") { $s_pass = '';}
}

###############  Make connections to both databases #############

sub ConnectToDatabases
{
  ### Connect to both master and slave cluster databases

  ### Connect to master
  $dbhM
    = DBI->connect(
    "dbi:mysql:database=mysql;host=$m_host;port=$m_port",
    "$m_user", "$m_pass")
      or die "Can't connect to Master Cluster MySQL process!
              Error: $DBI::errstr\n";

  ### Connect to slave
  $dbhS
    = DBI->connect(
          "dbi:mysql:database=mysql;host=$s_host",
          "$s_user", "$s_pass")
    or die "Can't connect to Slave Cluster MySQL process!
            Error: $DBI::errstr\n";
}

################  Disconnect from both databases ################

sub DisconnectFromDatabases
{
  ### Disconnect from master

  $dbhM->disconnect
  or warn " Disconnection failed: $DBI::errstr\n";

  ### Disconnect from slave

  $dbhS->disconnect
  or warn " Disconnection failed: $DBI::errstr\n";
}

######################  Find the last good GCI ##################

sub GetSlaveEpoch
{
  $sth = $dbhS->prepare("SELECT MAX(epoch)
                         FROM mysql.ndb_apply_status;")
      or die "Error while preparing to select epoch from slave: ",
             $dbhS->errstr;

  $sth->execute
      or die "Selecting epoch from slave error: ", $sth->errstr;

  $sth->bind_col (1, \$epoch);
  $sth->fetch;
  print "\tSlave Epoch =  $epoch\n";
  $sth->finish;
}

#######  Find the position of the last GCI in the binary log ########

sub GetMasterInfo
{
  $sth = $dbhM->prepare("SELECT
                           SUBSTRING_INDEX(File, '/', -1), Position
                         FROM mysql.ndb_binlog_index
                         WHERE epoch > $epoch
                         ORDER BY epoch ASC LIMIT 1;")
      or die "Prepare to select from master error: ", $dbhM->errstr;

  $sth->execute
      or die "Selecting from master error: ", $sth->errstr;

  $sth->bind_col (1, \$binlog);
  $sth->bind_col (2, \$binpos);
  $sth->fetch;
  print "\tMaster binary log =  $binlog\n";
  print "\tMaster binary log position =  $binpos\n";
  $sth->finish;
}

##########  Set the slave to process from that location #########

sub UpdateSlave
{
  $sth = $dbhS->prepare("CHANGE MASTER TO
                         MASTER_LOG_FILE='$binlog',
                         MASTER_LOG_POS=$binpos;")
      or die "Prepare to CHANGE MASTER error: ", $dbhS->errstr;

  $sth->execute
       or die "CHANGE MASTER on slave error: ", $sth->errstr;
  $sth->finish;
  print "\tSlave has been updated. You may now start the slave.\n";
}

# end reset-slave.pl

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Document created the 26/06/2006, last modified the 26/10/2018
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/mysql-rf-mysql-cluster-replication-auto-sync.html

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