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28.7.1 MySQL C API Implementations
The MySQL C API is a C-based API that client applications written
in C can use to communicate with MySQL Server. Client programs
refer to C API header files at compile time and link to a C API
library file, libmysqlclient
, at link time.
There are two ways to obtain the C API header and library files required to build C API client programs:
Install a MySQL Server distribution.
Install a Connector/C distribution.
For both MySQL Server and Connector/C, you can install a binary distribution that contains the C API files pre-built, or you can use a source distribution and build the C API files yourself.
Normally, you install either a MySQL Server distribution or a Connector/C distribution, but not both. For information about issues involved with simultaneous MySQL Server and Connector/C installations, see Section 28.7.2, “Simultaneous MySQL Server and Connector/C Installations”.
The names of the library files to use when linking C API client applications depend on the library type and platform for which a distribution is built:
On Unix (and Unix-like) systems, the static library is
libmysqlclient.a
. The dynamic library islibmysqlclient.so
on most Unix systems andlibmysqlclient.dylib
on OS X.On Windows, the static library is
mysqlclient.lib
and the dynamic library islibmysql.dll
. Windows distributions also includelibmysql.lib
, a static import library needed for using the dynamic library.Windows distributions also include a set of debug libraries. These have the same names as the nondebug libraries, but are located in the
lib/debug
library. You must use the debug libraries when compiling clients built using the debug C runtime.
On Unix, you may also see libraries that include
_r
in the names. Before MySQL 5.5, these were
built as thread-safe (re-entrant) libraries separately from the
non-_r
libraries. As of 5.5, both libraries are
the same and the _r
names are symbolic links to
the corresponding non-_r
names. There is no
need to use the _r
libraries. For example, if
you use mysql_config to obtain linker flags,
you can use mysql_config --libs in all cases,
even for threaded clients. There is no need to use
mysql_config --libs_r.
Document created the 26/06/2006, last modified the 26/10/2018
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