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10.13.3 Adding a Simple Collation to an 8-Bit Character Set
This section describes how to add a simple collation for an
8-bit character set by writing the
<collation>
elements associated with a
<charset>
character set description in
the MySQL Index.xml
file. The procedure
described here does not require recompiling MySQL. The example
adds a collation named latin1_test_ci
to the
latin1
character set.
Choose a collation ID, as shown in Section 10.13.2, “Choosing a Collation ID”. The following steps use an ID of 1024.
Modify the
Index.xml
andlatin1.xml
configuration files. These files are located in the directory named by thecharacter_sets_dir
system variable. You can check the variable value as follows, although the path name might be different on your system:- +--------------------+-----------------------------------------+
- +--------------------+-----------------------------------------+
- +--------------------+-----------------------------------------+
Choose a name for the collation and list it in the
Index.xml
file. Find the<charset>
element for the character set to which the collation is being added, and add a<collation>
element that indicates the collation name and ID, to associate the name with the ID. For example:<charset name="latin1"> ... <collation name="latin1_test_ci" id="1024"/> ... </charset>
In the
latin1.xml
configuration file, add a<collation>
element that names the collation and that contains a<map>
element that defines a character code-to-weight mapping table for character codes 0 to 255. Each value within the<map>
element must be a number in hexadecimal format.<collation name="latin1_test_ci"> <map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map> </collation>
Restart the server and use this statement to verify that the collation is present:
- +----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+---------+
- +----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+---------+
- | latin1_test_ci | latin1 | 1024 | | | 1 |
- +----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+---------+
Document created the 26/06/2006, last modified the 26/10/2018
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