- java.lang.Object
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- java.awt.Component
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- java.awt.Container
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- javax.swing.JComponent
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- javax.swing.AbstractButton
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- javax.swing.JButton
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
- ImageObserver, ItemSelectable, MenuContainer, Serializable, Accessible, SwingConstants
- Direct Known Subclasses:
- BasicArrowButton, MetalComboBoxButton
public class JButton extends AbstractButton implements Accessible
An implementation of a "push" button.Buttons can be configured, and to some degree controlled, by
Action
s. Using anAction
with a button has many benefits beyond directly configuring a button. Refer to Swing Components SupportingAction
for more details, and you can find more information in How to Use Actions, a section in The Java Tutorial.See How to Use Buttons, Check Boxes, and Radio Buttons in The Java Tutorial for information and examples of using buttons.
Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the
java.beans
package. Please seeXMLEncoder
.
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class and Description protected class
JButton.AccessibleJButton
This class implements accessibility support for theJButton
class.-
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.AbstractButton
AbstractButton.AccessibleAbstractButton, AbstractButton.ButtonChangeListener
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
JComponent.AccessibleJComponent
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Container
Container.AccessibleAWTContainer
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy
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Field Summary
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Fields inherited from class javax.swing.AbstractButton
actionListener, BORDER_PAINTED_CHANGED_PROPERTY, changeEvent, changeListener, CONTENT_AREA_FILLED_CHANGED_PROPERTY, DISABLED_ICON_CHANGED_PROPERTY, DISABLED_SELECTED_ICON_CHANGED_PROPERTY, FOCUS_PAINTED_CHANGED_PROPERTY, HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_CHANGED_PROPERTY, HORIZONTAL_TEXT_POSITION_CHANGED_PROPERTY, ICON_CHANGED_PROPERTY, itemListener, MARGIN_CHANGED_PROPERTY, MNEMONIC_CHANGED_PROPERTY, model, MODEL_CHANGED_PROPERTY, PRESSED_ICON_CHANGED_PROPERTY, ROLLOVER_ENABLED_CHANGED_PROPERTY, ROLLOVER_ICON_CHANGED_PROPERTY, ROLLOVER_SELECTED_ICON_CHANGED_PROPERTY, SELECTED_ICON_CHANGED_PROPERTY, TEXT_CHANGED_PROPERTY, VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT_CHANGED_PROPERTY, VERTICAL_TEXT_POSITION_CHANGED_PROPERTY
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Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
accessibleContext, listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
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Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT
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Fields inherited from interface javax.swing.SwingConstants
BOTTOM, CENTER, EAST, HORIZONTAL, LEADING, LEFT, NEXT, NORTH, NORTH_EAST, NORTH_WEST, PREVIOUS, RIGHT, SOUTH, SOUTH_EAST, SOUTH_WEST, TOP, TRAILING, VERTICAL, WEST
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor and Description JButton()
Creates a button with no set text or icon.JButton(Action a)
Creates a button where properties are taken from theAction
supplied.JButton(Icon icon)
Creates a button with an icon.JButton(String text)
Creates a button with text.JButton(String text, Icon icon)
Creates a button with initial text and an icon.
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Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description AccessibleContext
getAccessibleContext()
Gets theAccessibleContext
associated with thisJButton
.String
getUIClassID()
Returns a string that specifies the name of the L&F class that renders this component.boolean
isDefaultButton()
Gets the value of thedefaultButton
property, which iftrue
means that this button is the current default button for itsJRootPane
.boolean
isDefaultCapable()
Gets the value of thedefaultCapable
property.protected String
paramString()
Returns a string representation of thisJButton
.void
removeNotify()
OverridesJComponent.removeNotify
to check if this button is currently set as the default button on theRootPane
, and if so, sets theRootPane
's default button tonull
to ensure theRootPane
doesn't hold onto an invalid button reference.void
setDefaultCapable(boolean defaultCapable)
Sets thedefaultCapable
property, which determines whether this button can be made the default button for its root pane.void
updateUI()
Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and feel.-
Methods inherited from class javax.swing.AbstractButton
actionPropertyChanged, addActionListener, addChangeListener, addImpl, addItemListener, checkHorizontalKey, checkVerticalKey, configurePropertiesFromAction, createActionListener, createActionPropertyChangeListener, createChangeListener, createItemListener, doClick, doClick, fireActionPerformed, fireItemStateChanged, fireStateChanged, getAction, getActionCommand, getActionListeners, getChangeListeners, getDisabledIcon, getDisabledSelectedIcon, getDisplayedMnemonicIndex, getHideActionText, getHorizontalAlignment, getHorizontalTextPosition, getIcon, getIconTextGap, getItemListeners, getLabel, getMargin, getMnemonic, getModel, getMultiClickThreshhold, getPressedIcon, getRolloverIcon, getRolloverSelectedIcon, getSelectedIcon, getSelectedObjects, getText, getUI, getVerticalAlignment, getVerticalTextPosition, imageUpdate, init, isBorderPainted, isContentAreaFilled, isFocusPainted, isRolloverEnabled, isSelected, paintBorder, removeActionListener, removeChangeListener, removeItemListener, setAction, setActionCommand, setBorderPainted, setContentAreaFilled, setDisabledIcon, setDisabledSelectedIcon, setDisplayedMnemonicIndex, setEnabled, setFocusPainted, setHideActionText, setHorizontalAlignment, setHorizontalTextPosition, setIcon, setIconTextGap, setLabel, setLayout, setMargin, setMnemonic, setMnemonic, setModel, setMultiClickThreshhold, setPressedIcon, setRolloverEnabled, setRolloverIcon, setRolloverSelectedIcon, setSelected, setSelectedIcon, setText, setUI, setVerticalAlignment, setVerticalTextPosition
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Methods inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
addAncestorListener, addNotify, addVetoableChangeListener, computeVisibleRect, contains, createToolTip, disable, enable, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, fireVetoableChange, getActionForKeyStroke, getActionMap, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getAncestorListeners, getAutoscrolls, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBorder, getBounds, getClientProperty, getComponentGraphics, getComponentPopupMenu, getConditionForKeyStroke, getDebugGraphicsOptions, getDefaultLocale, getFontMetrics, getGraphics, getHeight, getInheritsPopupMenu, getInputMap, getInputMap, getInputVerifier, getInsets, getInsets, getListeners, getLocation, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getNextFocusableComponent, getPopupLocation, getPreferredSize, getRegisteredKeyStrokes, getRootPane, getSize, getToolTipLocation, getToolTipText, getToolTipText, getTopLevelAncestor, getTransferHandler, getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, getVetoableChangeListeners, getVisibleRect, getWidth, getX, getY, grabFocus, hide, isDoubleBuffered, isLightweightComponent, isManagingFocus, isOpaque, isOptimizedDrawingEnabled, isPaintingForPrint, isPaintingOrigin, isPaintingTile, isRequestFocusEnabled, isValidateRoot, paint, paintChildren, paintComponent, paintImmediately, paintImmediately, print, printAll, printBorder, printChildren, printComponent, processComponentKeyEvent, processKeyBinding, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, putClientProperty, registerKeyboardAction, registerKeyboardAction, removeAncestorListener, removeVetoableChangeListener, repaint, repaint, requestDefaultFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, resetKeyboardActions, reshape, revalidate, scrollRectToVisible, setActionMap, setAlignmentX, setAlignmentY, setAutoscrolls, setBackground, setBorder, setComponentPopupMenu, setDebugGraphicsOptions, setDefaultLocale, setDoubleBuffered, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFont, setForeground, setInheritsPopupMenu, setInputMap, setInputVerifier, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setNextFocusableComponent, setOpaque, setPreferredSize, setRequestFocusEnabled, setToolTipText, setTransferHandler, setUI, setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, setVisible, unregisterKeyboardAction, update
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Methods inherited from class java.awt.Container
add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getLayout, getMousePosition, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paintComponents, preferredSize, printComponents, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setComponentZOrder, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTree
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Methods inherited from class java.awt.Component
action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getBackground, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getInputMethodRequests, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPeer, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, inside, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, list, list, list, location, lostFocus, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paintAll, postEvent, prepareImage, prepareImage, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processInputMethodEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, resize, resize, setBounds, setBounds, setComponentOrientation, setCursor, setDropTarget, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setName, setSize, setSize, show, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycle
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Constructor Detail
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JButton
public JButton()
Creates a button with no set text or icon.
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JButton
public JButton(Icon icon)
Creates a button with an icon.- Parameters:
icon
- the Icon image to display on the button
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JButton
@ConstructorProperties(value="text") public JButton(String text)
Creates a button with text.- Parameters:
text
- the text of the button
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JButton
public JButton(Action a)
Creates a button where properties are taken from theAction
supplied.- Parameters:
a
- theAction
used to specify the new button- Since:
- 1.3
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Method Detail
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updateUI
public void updateUI()
Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and feel.- Overrides:
updateUI
in classAbstractButton
- See Also:
JComponent.updateUI()
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getUIClassID
public String getUIClassID()
Returns a string that specifies the name of the L&F class that renders this component.- Overrides:
getUIClassID
in classJComponent
- Returns:
- the string "ButtonUI"
- See Also:
JComponent.getUIClassID()
,UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
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isDefaultButton
public boolean isDefaultButton()
Gets the value of thedefaultButton
property, which iftrue
means that this button is the current default button for itsJRootPane
. Most look and feels render the default button differently, and may potentially provide bindings to access the default button.- Returns:
- the value of the
defaultButton
property - See Also:
JRootPane.setDefaultButton(javax.swing.JButton)
,isDefaultCapable()
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isDefaultCapable
public boolean isDefaultCapable()
Gets the value of thedefaultCapable
property.- Returns:
- the value of the
defaultCapable
property - See Also:
setDefaultCapable(boolean)
,isDefaultButton()
,JRootPane.setDefaultButton(javax.swing.JButton)
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setDefaultCapable
public void setDefaultCapable(boolean defaultCapable)
Sets thedefaultCapable
property, which determines whether this button can be made the default button for its root pane. The default value of thedefaultCapable
property istrue
unless otherwise specified by the look and feel.- Parameters:
defaultCapable
-true
if this button will be capable of being the default button on theRootPane
; otherwisefalse
- See Also:
isDefaultCapable()
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removeNotify
public void removeNotify()
OverridesJComponent.removeNotify
to check if this button is currently set as the default button on theRootPane
, and if so, sets theRootPane
's default button tonull
to ensure theRootPane
doesn't hold onto an invalid button reference.
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paramString
protected String paramString()
Returns a string representation of thisJButton
. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not benull
.- Overrides:
paramString
in classAbstractButton
- Returns:
- a string representation of this
JButton
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getAccessibleContext
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Gets theAccessibleContext
associated with thisJButton
. ForJButton
s, theAccessibleContext
takes the form of anAccessibleJButton
. A newAccessibleJButton
instance is created if necessary.- Specified by:
getAccessibleContext
in interfaceAccessible
- Overrides:
getAccessibleContext
in classJComponent
- Returns:
- an
AccessibleJButton
that serves as theAccessibleContext
of thisJButton
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Document created the 11/06/2005, last modified the 04/03/2020
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/java-api-rf-javax/swing/jbutton.html
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