- java.lang.Object
-
- java.awt.Component
-
- java.awt.Container
-
- javax.swing.JComponent
-
- javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
-
- javax.swing.JTextArea
-
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- ImageObserver, MenuContainer, Serializable, Accessible, Scrollable
public class JTextArea extends JTextComponent
AJTextArea
is a multi-line area that displays plain text. It is intended to be a lightweight component that provides source compatibility with thejava.awt.TextArea
class where it can reasonably do so. You can find information and examples of using all the text components in Using Text Components, a section in The Java Tutorial.This component has capabilities not found in the
java.awt.TextArea
class. The superclass should be consulted for additional capabilities. Alternative multi-line text classes with more capabilities areJTextPane
andJEditorPane
.The
java.awt.TextArea
internally handles scrolling.JTextArea
is different in that it doesn't manage scrolling, but implements the swingScrollable
interface. This allows it to be placed inside aJScrollPane
if scrolling behavior is desired, and used directly if scrolling is not desired.The
java.awt.TextArea
has the ability to do line wrapping. This was controlled by the horizontal scrolling policy. Since scrolling is not done byJTextArea
directly, backward compatibility must be provided another way.JTextArea
has a bound property for line wrapping that controls whether or not it will wrap lines. By default, the line wrapping property is set to false (not wrapped).java.awt.TextArea
has two propertiesrows
andcolumns
that are used to determine the preferred size.JTextArea
uses these properties to indicate the preferred size of the viewport when placed inside aJScrollPane
to match the functionality provided byjava.awt.TextArea
.JTextArea
has a preferred size of what is needed to display all of the text, so that it functions properly inside of aJScrollPane
. If the value forrows
orcolumns
is equal to zero, the preferred size along that axis is used for the viewport preferred size along the same axis.The
java.awt.TextArea
could be monitored for changes by adding aTextListener
forTextEvent
s. In theJTextComponent
based components, changes are broadcasted from the model via aDocumentEvent
toDocumentListeners
. TheDocumentEvent
gives the location of the change and the kind of change if desired. The code fragment might look something like:DocumentListener myListener = ??; JTextArea myArea = ??; myArea.getDocument().addDocumentListener(myListener);
- Newlines
- For a discussion on how newlines are handled, see DefaultEditorKit.
Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the
java.beans
package. Please seeXMLEncoder
.- See Also:
JTextPane
,JEditorPane
-
-
Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class and Description protected class
JTextArea.AccessibleJTextArea
This class implements accessibility support for theJTextArea
class.-
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
JTextComponent.AccessibleJTextComponent, JTextComponent.DropLocation, JTextComponent.KeyBinding
-
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
JComponent.AccessibleJComponent
-
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Container
Container.AccessibleAWTContainer
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy
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Field Summary
-
Fields inherited from class javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
DEFAULT_KEYMAP, FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY
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Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
accessibleContext, listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
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Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT
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-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor and Description JTextArea()
Constructs a new TextArea.JTextArea(Document doc)
Constructs a new JTextArea with the given document model, and defaults for all of the other arguments (null, 0, 0).JTextArea(Document doc, String text, int rows, int columns)
Constructs a new JTextArea with the specified number of rows and columns, and the given model.JTextArea(int rows, int columns)
Constructs a new empty TextArea with the specified number of rows and columns.JTextArea(String text)
Constructs a new TextArea with the specified text displayed.JTextArea(String text, int rows, int columns)
Constructs a new TextArea with the specified text and number of rows and columns.
-
Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description void
append(String str)
Appends the given text to the end of the document.protected Document
createDefaultModel()
Creates the default implementation of the model to be used at construction if one isn't explicitly given.AccessibleContext
getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JTextArea.int
getColumns()
Returns the number of columns in the TextArea.protected int
getColumnWidth()
Gets column width.int
getLineCount()
Determines the number of lines contained in the area.int
getLineEndOffset(int line)
Determines the offset of the end of the given line.int
getLineOfOffset(int offset)
Translates an offset into the components text to a line number.int
getLineStartOffset(int line)
Determines the offset of the start of the given line.boolean
getLineWrap()
Gets the line-wrapping policy of the text area.Dimension
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
Returns the preferred size of the viewport if this component is embedded in a JScrollPane.Dimension
getPreferredSize()
Returns the preferred size of the TextArea.protected int
getRowHeight()
Defines the meaning of the height of a row.int
getRows()
Returns the number of rows in the TextArea.boolean
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
Returns true if a viewport should always force the width of this Scrollable to match the width of the viewport.int
getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction)
Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one new row or column, depending on the value of orientation.int
getTabSize()
Gets the number of characters used to expand tabs.String
getUIClassID()
Returns the class ID for the UI.boolean
getWrapStyleWord()
Gets the style of wrapping used if the text area is wrapping lines.void
insert(String str, int pos)
Inserts the specified text at the specified position.protected String
paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JTextArea.void
replaceRange(String str, int start, int end)
Replaces text from the indicated start to end position with the new text specified.void
setColumns(int columns)
Sets the number of columns for this TextArea.void
setFont(Font f)
Sets the current font.void
setLineWrap(boolean wrap)
Sets the line-wrapping policy of the text area.void
setRows(int rows)
Sets the number of rows for this TextArea.void
setTabSize(int size)
Sets the number of characters to expand tabs to.void
setWrapStyleWord(boolean word)
Sets the style of wrapping used if the text area is wrapping lines.-
Methods inherited from class javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
addCaretListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeymap, copy, cut, fireCaretUpdate, getActions, getCaret, getCaretColor, getCaretListeners, getCaretPosition, getDisabledTextColor, getDocument, getDragEnabled, getDropLocation, getDropMode, getFocusAccelerator, getHighlighter, getInputMethodRequests, getKeymap, getKeymap, getMargin, getNavigationFilter, getPrintable, getScrollableBlockIncrement, getScrollableTracksViewportHeight, getSelectedText, getSelectedTextColor, getSelectionColor, getSelectionEnd, getSelectionStart, getText, getText, getToolTipText, getUI, isEditable, loadKeymap, modelToView, moveCaretPosition, paste, print, print, print, processInputMethodEvent, read, removeCaretListener, removeKeymap, removeNotify, replaceSelection, restoreComposedText, saveComposedText, select, selectAll, setCaret, setCaretColor, setCaretPosition, setComponentOrientation, setDisabledTextColor, setDocument, setDragEnabled, setDropMode, setEditable, setFocusAccelerator, setHighlighter, setKeymap, setMargin, setNavigationFilter, setSelectedTextColor, setSelectionColor, setSelectionEnd, setSelectionStart, setText, setUI, updateUI, viewToModel, write
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Methods inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
addAncestorListener, addNotify, addVetoableChangeListener, computeVisibleRect, contains, createToolTip, disable, enable, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, fireVetoableChange, getActionForKeyStroke, getActionMap, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getAncestorListeners, getAutoscrolls, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBorder, getBounds, getClientProperty, getComponentGraphics, getComponentPopupMenu, getConditionForKeyStroke, getDebugGraphicsOptions, getDefaultLocale, getFontMetrics, getGraphics, getHeight, getInheritsPopupMenu, getInputMap, getInputMap, getInputVerifier, getInsets, getInsets, getListeners, getLocation, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getNextFocusableComponent, getPopupLocation, getRegisteredKeyStrokes, getRootPane, getSize, getToolTipLocation, getToolTipText, getTopLevelAncestor, getTransferHandler, getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, getVetoableChangeListeners, getVisibleRect, getWidth, getX, getY, grabFocus, hide, isDoubleBuffered, isLightweightComponent, isManagingFocus, isOpaque, isOptimizedDrawingEnabled, isPaintingForPrint, isPaintingOrigin, isPaintingTile, isRequestFocusEnabled, isValidateRoot, paint, paintBorder, paintChildren, paintComponent, paintImmediately, paintImmediately, print, printAll, printBorder, printChildren, printComponent, processComponentKeyEvent, processKeyBinding, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, putClientProperty, registerKeyboardAction, registerKeyboardAction, removeAncestorListener, removeVetoableChangeListener, repaint, repaint, requestDefaultFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, resetKeyboardActions, reshape, revalidate, scrollRectToVisible, setActionMap, setAlignmentX, setAlignmentY, setAutoscrolls, setBackground, setBorder, setComponentPopupMenu, setDebugGraphicsOptions, setDefaultLocale, setDoubleBuffered, setEnabled, setFocusTraversalKeys, setForeground, setInheritsPopupMenu, setInputMap, setInputVerifier, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setNextFocusableComponent, setOpaque, setPreferredSize, setRequestFocusEnabled, setToolTipText, setTransferHandler, setUI, setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, setVisible, unregisterKeyboardAction, update
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Methods inherited from class java.awt.Container
add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addImpl, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getLayout, getMousePosition, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paintComponents, preferredSize, printComponents, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setComponentZOrder, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, setLayout, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTree
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Methods inherited from class java.awt.Component
action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getBackground, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPeer, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, imageUpdate, inside, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, list, list, list, location, lostFocus, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paintAll, postEvent, prepareImage, prepareImage, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, resize, resize, setBounds, setBounds, setCursor, setDropTarget, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setName, setSize, setSize, show, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycle
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Constructor Detail
-
JTextArea
public JTextArea()
Constructs a new TextArea. A default model is set, the initial string is null, and rows/columns are set to 0.
-
JTextArea
public JTextArea(String text)
Constructs a new TextArea with the specified text displayed. A default model is created and rows/columns are set to 0.- Parameters:
text
- the text to be displayed, or null
-
JTextArea
public JTextArea(int rows, int columns)
Constructs a new empty TextArea with the specified number of rows and columns. A default model is created, and the initial string is null.- Parameters:
rows
- the number of rows >= 0columns
- the number of columns >= 0- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if the rows or columns arguments are negative.
-
JTextArea
public JTextArea(String text, int rows, int columns)
Constructs a new TextArea with the specified text and number of rows and columns. A default model is created.- Parameters:
text
- the text to be displayed, or nullrows
- the number of rows >= 0columns
- the number of columns >= 0- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if the rows or columns arguments are negative.
-
JTextArea
public JTextArea(Document doc)
Constructs a new JTextArea with the given document model, and defaults for all of the other arguments (null, 0, 0).- Parameters:
doc
- the model to use
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JTextArea
public JTextArea(Document doc, String text, int rows, int columns)
Constructs a new JTextArea with the specified number of rows and columns, and the given model. All of the constructors feed through this constructor.- Parameters:
doc
- the model to use, or create a default one if nulltext
- the text to be displayed, null if nonerows
- the number of rows >= 0columns
- the number of columns >= 0- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if the rows or columns arguments are negative.
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Method Detail
-
getUIClassID
public String getUIClassID()
Returns the class ID for the UI.- Overrides:
getUIClassID
in classJComponent
- Returns:
- the ID ("TextAreaUI")
- See Also:
JComponent.getUIClassID()
,UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
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createDefaultModel
protected Document createDefaultModel()
Creates the default implementation of the model to be used at construction if one isn't explicitly given. A new instance of PlainDocument is returned.- Returns:
- the default document model
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setTabSize
public void setTabSize(int size)
Sets the number of characters to expand tabs to. This will be multiplied by the maximum advance for variable width fonts. A PropertyChange event ("tabSize") is fired when the tab size changes.- Parameters:
size
- number of characters to expand to- See Also:
getTabSize()
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getTabSize
public int getTabSize()
Gets the number of characters used to expand tabs. If the document is null or doesn't have a tab setting, return a default of 8.- Returns:
- the number of characters
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setLineWrap
public void setLineWrap(boolean wrap)
Sets the line-wrapping policy of the text area. If set to true the lines will be wrapped if they are too long to fit within the allocated width. If set to false, the lines will always be unwrapped. APropertyChange
event ("lineWrap") is fired when the policy is changed. By default this property is false.- Parameters:
wrap
- indicates if lines should be wrapped- See Also:
getLineWrap()
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getLineWrap
public boolean getLineWrap()
Gets the line-wrapping policy of the text area. If set to true the lines will be wrapped if they are too long to fit within the allocated width. If set to false, the lines will always be unwrapped.- Returns:
- if lines will be wrapped
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setWrapStyleWord
public void setWrapStyleWord(boolean word)
Sets the style of wrapping used if the text area is wrapping lines. If set to true the lines will be wrapped at word boundaries (whitespace) if they are too long to fit within the allocated width. If set to false, the lines will be wrapped at character boundaries. By default this property is false.- Parameters:
word
- indicates if word boundaries should be used for line wrapping- See Also:
getWrapStyleWord()
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getWrapStyleWord
public boolean getWrapStyleWord()
Gets the style of wrapping used if the text area is wrapping lines. If set to true the lines will be wrapped at word boundaries (ie whitespace) if they are too long to fit within the allocated width. If set to false, the lines will be wrapped at character boundaries.- Returns:
- if the wrap style should be word boundaries instead of character boundaries
- See Also:
setWrapStyleWord(boolean)
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getLineOfOffset
public int getLineOfOffset(int offset) throws BadLocationException
Translates an offset into the components text to a line number.- Parameters:
offset
- the offset >= 0- Returns:
- the line number >= 0
- Throws:
BadLocationException
- thrown if the offset is less than zero or greater than the document length.
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getLineCount
public int getLineCount()
Determines the number of lines contained in the area.- Returns:
- the number of lines > 0
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getLineStartOffset
public int getLineStartOffset(int line) throws BadLocationException
Determines the offset of the start of the given line.- Parameters:
line
- the line number to translate >= 0- Returns:
- the offset >= 0
- Throws:
BadLocationException
- thrown if the line is less than zero or greater or equal to the number of lines contained in the document (as reported by getLineCount).
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getLineEndOffset
public int getLineEndOffset(int line) throws BadLocationException
Determines the offset of the end of the given line.- Parameters:
line
- the line >= 0- Returns:
- the offset >= 0
- Throws:
BadLocationException
- Thrown if the line is less than zero or greater or equal to the number of lines contained in the document (as reported by getLineCount).
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insert
public void insert(String str, int pos)
Inserts the specified text at the specified position. Does nothing if the model is null or if the text is null or empty.- Parameters:
str
- the text to insertpos
- the position at which to insert >= 0- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if pos is an invalid position in the model- See Also:
TextComponent.setText(java.lang.String)
,replaceRange(java.lang.String, int, int)
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append
public void append(String str)
Appends the given text to the end of the document. Does nothing if the model is null or the string is null or empty.- Parameters:
str
- the text to insert- See Also:
insert(java.lang.String, int)
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replaceRange
public void replaceRange(String str, int start, int end)
Replaces text from the indicated start to end position with the new text specified. Does nothing if the model is null. Simply does a delete if the new string is null or empty.- Parameters:
str
- the text to use as the replacementstart
- the start position >= 0end
- the end position >= start- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if part of the range is an invalid position in the model- See Also:
insert(java.lang.String, int)
,replaceRange(java.lang.String, int, int)
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getRows
public int getRows()
Returns the number of rows in the TextArea.- Returns:
- the number of rows >= 0
-
setRows
public void setRows(int rows)
Sets the number of rows for this TextArea. Calls invalidate() after setting the new value.- Parameters:
rows
- the number of rows >= 0- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if rows is less than 0- See Also:
getRows()
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getRowHeight
protected int getRowHeight()
Defines the meaning of the height of a row. This defaults to the height of the font.- Returns:
- the height >= 1
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getColumns
public int getColumns()
Returns the number of columns in the TextArea.- Returns:
- number of columns >= 0
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setColumns
public void setColumns(int columns)
Sets the number of columns for this TextArea. Does an invalidate() after setting the new value.- Parameters:
columns
- the number of columns >= 0- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if columns is less than 0- See Also:
getColumns()
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getColumnWidth
protected int getColumnWidth()
Gets column width. The meaning of what a column is can be considered a fairly weak notion for some fonts. This method is used to define the width of a column. By default this is defined to be the width of the character m for the font used. This method can be redefined to be some alternative amount.- Returns:
- the column width >= 1
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getPreferredSize
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
Returns the preferred size of the TextArea. This is the maximum of the size needed to display the text and the size requested for the viewport.- Overrides:
getPreferredSize
in classJComponent
- Returns:
- the size
- See Also:
JComponent.setPreferredSize(java.awt.Dimension)
,ComponentUI
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setFont
public void setFont(Font f)
Sets the current font. This removes cached row height and column width so the new font will be reflected, and calls revalidate().- Overrides:
setFont
in classJComponent
- Parameters:
f
- the font to use as the current font- See Also:
Component.getFont()
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paramString
protected String paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JTextArea. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not benull
.- Overrides:
paramString
in classJTextComponent
- Returns:
- a string representation of this JTextArea.
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getScrollableTracksViewportWidth
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
Returns true if a viewport should always force the width of this Scrollable to match the width of the viewport. This is implemented to return true if the line wrapping policy is true, and false if lines are not being wrapped.- Specified by:
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth
in interfaceScrollable
- Overrides:
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth
in classJTextComponent
- Returns:
- true if a viewport should force the Scrollables width to match its own.
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getPreferredScrollableViewportSize
public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
Returns the preferred size of the viewport if this component is embedded in a JScrollPane. This uses the desired column and row settings if they have been set, otherwise the superclass behavior is used.- Specified by:
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize
in interfaceScrollable
- Overrides:
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize
in classJTextComponent
- Returns:
- The preferredSize of a JViewport whose view is this Scrollable.
- See Also:
JComponent.getPreferredSize()
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getScrollableUnitIncrement
public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction)
Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one new row or column, depending on the value of orientation. This is implemented to use the values returned by thegetRowHeight
andgetColumnWidth
methods.Scrolling containers, like JScrollPane, will use this method each time the user requests a unit scroll.
- Specified by:
getScrollableUnitIncrement
in interfaceScrollable
- Overrides:
getScrollableUnitIncrement
in classJTextComponent
- Parameters:
visibleRect
- the view area visible within the viewportorientation
- Either SwingConstants.VERTICAL or SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL.direction
- Less than zero to scroll up/left, greater than zero for down/right.- Returns:
- The "unit" increment for scrolling in the specified direction
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- for an invalid orientation- See Also:
JScrollBar.setUnitIncrement(int)
,getRowHeight()
,getColumnWidth()
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getAccessibleContext
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JTextArea. For JTextAreas, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleJTextArea. A new AccessibleJTextArea instance is created if necessary.- Specified by:
getAccessibleContext
in interfaceAccessible
- Overrides:
getAccessibleContext
in classJTextComponent
- Returns:
- an AccessibleJTextArea that serves as the AccessibleContext of this JTextArea
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Document created the 11/06/2005, last modified the 04/03/2020
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/java-api-rf-javax/swing/JTextArea.html
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