- java.lang.Object
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- java.net.InetAddress
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- java.net.Inet4Address
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
- Serializable
public final class Inet4Address extends InetAddress
This class represents an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address. Defined by RFC 790: Assigned Numbers, RFC 1918: Address Allocation for Private Internets, and RFC 2365: Administratively Scoped IP MulticastTextual representation of IP addresses
Textual representation of IPv4 address used as input to methods takes one of the following forms:d.d.d.d d.d.d d.d d When four parts are specified, each is interpreted as a byte of data and assigned, from left to right, to the four bytes of an IPv4 address.
When a three part address is specified, the last part is interpreted as a 16-bit quantity and placed in the right most two bytes of the network address. This makes the three part address format convenient for specifying Class B net- work addresses as 128.net.host.
When a two part address is supplied, the last part is interpreted as a 24-bit quantity and placed in the right most three bytes of the network address. This makes the two part address format convenient for specifying Class A network addresses as net.host.
When only one part is given, the value is stored directly in the network address without any byte rearrangement.
For methods that return a textual representation as output value, the first form, i.e. a dotted-quad string, is used.
The Scope of a Multicast Address
Historically the IPv4 TTL field in the IP header has doubled as a multicast scope field: a TTL of 0 means node-local, 1 means link-local, up through 32 means site-local, up through 64 means region-local, up through 128 means continent-local, and up through 255 are global. However, the administrative scoping is preferred. Please refer to RFC 2365: Administratively Scoped IP Multicast- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Serialized Form
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Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description boolean
equals(Object obj)
Compares this object against the specified object.byte[]
getAddress()
Returns the raw IP address of thisInetAddress
object.String
getHostAddress()
Returns the IP address string in textual presentation form.int
hashCode()
Returns a hashcode for this IP address.boolean
isAnyLocalAddress()
Utility routine to check if the InetAddress in a wildcard address.boolean
isLinkLocalAddress()
Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is an link local address.boolean
isLoopbackAddress()
Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is a loopback address.boolean
isMCGlobal()
Utility routine to check if the multicast address has global scope.boolean
isMCLinkLocal()
Utility routine to check if the multicast address has link scope.boolean
isMCNodeLocal()
Utility routine to check if the multicast address has node scope.boolean
isMCOrgLocal()
Utility routine to check if the multicast address has organization scope.boolean
isMCSiteLocal()
Utility routine to check if the multicast address has site scope.boolean
isMulticastAddress()
Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is an IP multicast address.boolean
isSiteLocalAddress()
Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is a site local address.-
Methods inherited from class java.net.InetAddress
getAllByName, getByAddress, getByAddress, getByName, getCanonicalHostName, getHostName, getLocalHost, getLoopbackAddress, isReachable, isReachable, toString
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Method Detail
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isMulticastAddress
public boolean isMulticastAddress()
Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is an IP multicast address. IP multicast address is a Class D address i.e first four bits of the address are 1110.- Overrides:
isMulticastAddress
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a
boolean
indicating if the InetAddress is an IP multicast address - Since:
- JDK1.1
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isAnyLocalAddress
public boolean isAnyLocalAddress()
Utility routine to check if the InetAddress in a wildcard address.- Overrides:
isAnyLocalAddress
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a
boolean
indicating if the Inetaddress is a wildcard address. - Since:
- 1.4
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isLoopbackAddress
public boolean isLoopbackAddress()
Description copied from class:InetAddress
Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is a loopback address.- Overrides:
isLoopbackAddress
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a
boolean
indicating if the InetAddress is a loopback address; or false otherwise.
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isLinkLocalAddress
public boolean isLinkLocalAddress()
Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is an link local address.- Overrides:
isLinkLocalAddress
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a
boolean
indicating if the InetAddress is a link local address; or false if address is not a link local unicast address. - Since:
- 1.4
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isSiteLocalAddress
public boolean isSiteLocalAddress()
Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is a site local address.- Overrides:
isSiteLocalAddress
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a
boolean
indicating if the InetAddress is a site local address; or false if address is not a site local unicast address. - Since:
- 1.4
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isMCGlobal
public boolean isMCGlobal()
Utility routine to check if the multicast address has global scope.- Overrides:
isMCGlobal
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a
boolean
indicating if the address has is a multicast address of global scope, false if it is not of global scope or it is not a multicast address - Since:
- 1.4
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isMCNodeLocal
public boolean isMCNodeLocal()
Utility routine to check if the multicast address has node scope.- Overrides:
isMCNodeLocal
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a
boolean
indicating if the address has is a multicast address of node-local scope, false if it is not of node-local scope or it is not a multicast address - Since:
- 1.4
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isMCLinkLocal
public boolean isMCLinkLocal()
Utility routine to check if the multicast address has link scope.- Overrides:
isMCLinkLocal
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a
boolean
indicating if the address has is a multicast address of link-local scope, false if it is not of link-local scope or it is not a multicast address - Since:
- 1.4
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isMCSiteLocal
public boolean isMCSiteLocal()
Utility routine to check if the multicast address has site scope.- Overrides:
isMCSiteLocal
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a
boolean
indicating if the address has is a multicast address of site-local scope, false if it is not of site-local scope or it is not a multicast address - Since:
- 1.4
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isMCOrgLocal
public boolean isMCOrgLocal()
Utility routine to check if the multicast address has organization scope.- Overrides:
isMCOrgLocal
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a
boolean
indicating if the address has is a multicast address of organization-local scope, false if it is not of organization-local scope or it is not a multicast address - Since:
- 1.4
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getAddress
public byte[] getAddress()
Returns the raw IP address of thisInetAddress
object. The result is in network byte order: the highest order byte of the address is ingetAddress()[0]
.- Overrides:
getAddress
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- the raw IP address of this object.
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getHostAddress
public String getHostAddress()
Returns the IP address string in textual presentation form.- Overrides:
getHostAddress
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- the raw IP address in a string format.
- Since:
- JDK1.0.2
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hashCode
public int hashCode()
Returns a hashcode for this IP address.- Overrides:
hashCode
in classInetAddress
- Returns:
- a hash code value for this IP address.
- See Also:
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
,System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)
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equals
public boolean equals(Object obj)
Compares this object against the specified object. The result istrue
if and only if the argument is notnull
and it represents the same IP address as this object.Two instances of
InetAddress
represent the same IP address if the length of the byte arrays returned bygetAddress
is the same for both, and each of the array components is the same for the byte arrays.- Overrides:
equals
in classInetAddress
- Parameters:
obj
- the object to compare against.- Returns:
true
if the objects are the same;false
otherwise.- See Also:
InetAddress.getAddress()
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Document created the 11/06/2005, last modified the 04/03/2020
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