- java.lang.Object
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- java.io.Reader
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- java.io.FilterReader
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- java.io.PushbackReader
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
- Closeable, AutoCloseable, Readable
public class PushbackReader extends FilterReader
A character-stream reader that allows characters to be pushed back into the stream.- Since:
- JDK1.1
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Field Summary
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Fields inherited from class java.io.FilterReader
in
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Fields inherited from class java.io.Reader
lock
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor and Description PushbackReader(Reader in)
Creates a new pushback reader with a one-character pushback buffer.PushbackReader(Reader in, int size)
Creates a new pushback reader with a pushback buffer of the given size.
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Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description void
close()
Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it.void
mark(int readAheadLimit)
Marks the present position in the stream.boolean
markSupported()
Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does not.int
read()
Reads a single character.int
read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
Reads characters into a portion of an array.boolean
ready()
Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.void
reset()
Resets the stream.long
skip(long n)
Skips characters.void
unread(char[] cbuf)
Pushes back an array of characters by copying it to the front of the pushback buffer.void
unread(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
Pushes back a portion of an array of characters by copying it to the front of the pushback buffer.void
unread(int c)
Pushes back a single character by copying it to the front of the pushback buffer.
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Constructor Detail
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PushbackReader
public PushbackReader(Reader in, int size)
Creates a new pushback reader with a pushback buffer of the given size.- Parameters:
in
- The reader from which characters will be readsize
- The size of the pushback buffer- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if size is <= 0
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PushbackReader
public PushbackReader(Reader in)
Creates a new pushback reader with a one-character pushback buffer.- Parameters:
in
- The reader from which characters will be read
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Method Detail
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read
public int read() throws IOException
Reads a single character.- Overrides:
read
in classFilterReader
- Returns:
- The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
- Throws:
IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
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read
public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException
Reads characters into a portion of an array.- Overrides:
read
in classFilterReader
- Parameters:
cbuf
- Destination bufferoff
- Offset at which to start writing characterslen
- Maximum number of characters to read- Returns:
- The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
- Throws:
IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
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unread
public void unread(int c) throws IOException
Pushes back a single character by copying it to the front of the pushback buffer. After this method returns, the next character to be read will have the value(char)c
.- Parameters:
c
- The int value representing a character to be pushed back- Throws:
IOException
- If the pushback buffer is full, or if some other I/O error occurs
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unread
public void unread(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException
Pushes back a portion of an array of characters by copying it to the front of the pushback buffer. After this method returns, the next character to be read will have the valuecbuf[off]
, the character after that will have the valuecbuf[off+1]
, and so forth.- Parameters:
cbuf
- Character arrayoff
- Offset of first character to push backlen
- Number of characters to push back- Throws:
IOException
- If there is insufficient room in the pushback buffer, or if some other I/O error occurs
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unread
public void unread(char[] cbuf) throws IOException
Pushes back an array of characters by copying it to the front of the pushback buffer. After this method returns, the next character to be read will have the valuecbuf[0]
, the character after that will have the valuecbuf[1]
, and so forth.- Parameters:
cbuf
- Character array to push back- Throws:
IOException
- If there is insufficient room in the pushback buffer, or if some other I/O error occurs
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ready
public boolean ready() throws IOException
Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.- Overrides:
ready
in classFilterReader
- Returns:
- True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input, false otherwise. Note that returning false does not guarantee that the next read will block.
- Throws:
IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
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mark
public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException
Marks the present position in the stream. Themark
for classPushbackReader
always throws an exception.- Overrides:
mark
in classFilterReader
- Parameters:
readAheadLimit
- Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still preserving the mark. After reading this many characters, attempting to reset the stream may fail.- Throws:
IOException
- Always, since mark is not supported
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reset
public void reset() throws IOException
Resets the stream. Thereset
method ofPushbackReader
always throws an exception.- Overrides:
reset
in classFilterReader
- Throws:
IOException
- Always, since reset is not supported
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markSupported
public boolean markSupported()
Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does not.- Overrides:
markSupported
in classFilterReader
- Returns:
- true if and only if this stream supports the mark operation.
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close
public void close() throws IOException
Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it. Once the stream has been closed, further read(), unread(), ready(), or skip() invocations will throw an IOException. Closing a previously closed stream has no effect.- Specified by:
close
in interfaceCloseable
- Specified by:
close
in interfaceAutoCloseable
- Overrides:
close
in classFilterReader
- Throws:
IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
-
skip
public long skip(long n) throws IOException
Skips characters. This method will block until some characters are available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached.- Overrides:
skip
in classFilterReader
- Parameters:
n
- The number of characters to skip- Returns:
- The number of characters actually skipped
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- Ifn
is negative.IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
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Document created the 11/06/2005, last modified the 04/03/2020
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/java-api-rf-java/io/PushbackReader.html
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