Rechercher dans le manuel MySQL
13.7.7.35 SHOW REPLICA STATUS Statement
This statement provides status information on essential
parameters of the replica threads. From MySQL 8.0.22, use
SHOW REPLICA STATUS
in place of
SHOW SLAVE STATUS
, which is
deprecated from that release. In releases before MySQL 8.0.22,
use SHOW SLAVE STATUS
. The
statement requires the REPLICATION
CLIENT
privilege (or the deprecated
SUPER
privilege).
SHOW REPLICA STATUS
is nonblocking. When run
concurrently with
STOP
REPLICA
, SHOW REPLICA STATUS
returns without waiting for
STOP
REPLICA
to finish shutting down the replication SQL
(applier) thread or replication I/O (receiver) thread (or both).
This permits use in monitoring and other applications where
getting an immediate response from SHOW REPLICA
STATUS
is more important than ensuring that it
returned the latest data. The SLAVE keyword was replaced with
REPLICA in MySQL 8.0.22.
If you issue this statement using the mysql
client, you can use a \G
statement terminator
rather than a semicolon to obtain a more readable vertical
layout:
*************************** 1. row *************************** Replica_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event Source_Host: localhost Source_User: repl Source_Port: 13000 Connect_Retry: 60 Read_Source_Log_Pos: 1307 Relay_Log_Pos: 1508 Replica_IO_Running: Yes Replica_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Source_Log_Pos: 1307 Relay_Log_Space: 1858 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Source_SSL_Allowed: No Source_SSL_CA_File: Source_SSL_CA_Path: Source_SSL_Cert: Source_SSL_Cipher: Source_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Source: 0 Source_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Source_Server_Id: 1 Source_UUID: 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562 Source_Info_File: SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Source_Retry_Count: 10 Source_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Source_SSL_Crl: Source_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:1-5 Executed_Gtid_Set: 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:1-5 Auto_Position: 1 Replicate_Rewrite_DB: Channel_name: Source_TLS_Version: TLSv1.2 Source_public_key_path: public_key.pem Get_source_public_key: 0 Network_Namespace:
The Performance Schema provides tables that expose replication
information. This is similar to the information available from
the SHOW
REPLICA STATUS
statement, but represented in table
form. For details, see
Section 27.12.11, “Performance Schema Replication Tables”.
From MySQL 8.0.27, you can set the GTID_ONLY
option on the CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE
TO
statement to stop a replication channel from
persisting file names and file positions in the replication
metadata repositories. With this setting, file positions for the
source binary log file and the relay log file are tracked in
memory. The
SHOW
REPLICA STATUS
statement still displays file positions
in normal use. However, because the file positions are not being
regularly updated in the connection metadata repository and the
applier metadata repository except in a few situations, they are
likely to be out of date if the server is restarted.
For a replication channel with the GTID_ONLY
setting after a server start, the read and applied file
positions for the source binary log file
(Read_Source_Log_Pos
and
Exec_Source_Log_Pos
) are set to zero, and the
file names (Source_Log_File
and
Relay_Source_Log_File
) are set to
INVALID
. The relay log file name
(Relay_Log_File
) is set according to the
relay_log_recovery setting, either a new file that was created
at server start or the first relay log file present. The file
position (Relay_Log_Pos
) is set to position
4, and GTID auto-skip is used to skip any transactions in the
file that were already applied.
When the receiver thread contacts the source and gets valid
position information, the read position
(Read_Source_Log_Pos
) and file name
(Source_Log_File
) are updated with the
correct data and become valid. When the applier thread applies a
transaction from the source, or skips an already executed
transaction, the executed position
(Exec_Source_Log_Pos
) and file name
(Relay_Source_Log_File
) are updated with the
correct data and become valid. The relay log file position
(Relay_Log_Pos
) is also updated at that time.
The following list describes the fields returned by
SHOW
REPLICA STATUS
. For additional information about
interpreting their meanings, see
Section 17.1.7.1, “Checking Replication Status”.
Replica_IO_State
A copy of the
State
field of theSHOW PROCESSLIST
output for the replica I/O (receiver) thread. This tells you what the thread is doing: trying to connect to the source, waiting for events from the source, reconnecting to the source, and so on. For a listing of possible states, see Section 8.14.5, “Replication I/O (Receiver) Thread States”.Source_Host
The source host that the replica is connected to.
Source_User
The user name of the account used to connect to the source.
Source_Port
The port used to connect to the source.
Connect_Retry
The number of seconds between connect retries (default 60). This can be set with a
CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO
statement (from MySQL 8.0.23) orCHANGE MASTER TO
statement (before MySQL 8.0.23).Source_Log_File
The name of the source binary log file from which the I/O (receiver) thread is currently reading. This is set to
INVALID
for a replication channel with theGTID_ONLY
setting after a server start. It will be updated when the replica contacts the source.Read_Source_Log_Pos
The position in the current source binary log file up to which the I/O (receiver) thread has read. This is set to zero for a replication channel with the
GTID_ONLY
setting after a server start. It will be updated when the replica contacts the source.Relay_Log_File
The name of the relay log file from which the SQL (applier) thread is currently reading and executing.
Relay_Log_Pos
The position in the current relay log file up to which the SQL (applier) thread has read and executed.
Relay_Source_Log_File
The name of the source binary log file containing the most recent event executed by the SQL (applier) thread. This is set to
INVALID
for a replication channel with theGTID_ONLY
setting after a server start. It will be updated when a transaction is executed or skipped.Replica_IO_Running
Whether the replication I/O (receiver) thread is started and has connected successfully to the source. Internally, the state of this thread is represented by one of the following three values:
MYSQL_REPLICA_NOT_RUN. The replication I/O (receiver) thread is not running. For this state,
Replica_IO_Running
isNo
.MYSQL_REPLICA_RUN_NOT_CONNECT. The replication I/O (receiver) thread is running, but is not connected to a replication source. For this state,
Replica_IO_Running
isConnecting
.MYSQL_REPLICA_RUN_CONNECT. The replication I/O (receiver) thread is running, and is connected to a replication source. For this state,
Replica_IO_Running
isYes
.
Replica_SQL_Running
Whether the replication SQL (applier) thread is started.
Replicate_Do_DB
,Replicate_Ignore_DB
The names of any databases that were specified with the
--replicate-do-db
and--replicate-ignore-db
options, or theCHANGE REPLICATION FILTER
statement. If theFOR CHANNEL
clause was used, the channel specific replication filters are shown. Otherwise, the replication filters for every replication channel are shown.Replicate_Do_Table
,Replicate_Ignore_Table
,Replicate_Wild_Do_Table
,Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table
The names of any tables that were specified with the
--replicate-do-table
,--replicate-ignore-table
,--replicate-wild-do-table
, and--replicate-wild-ignore-table
options, or theCHANGE REPLICATION FILTER
statement. If theFOR CHANNEL
clause was used, the channel specific replication filters are shown. Otherwise, the replication filters for every replication channel are shown.Last_Errno
,Last_Error
These columns are aliases for
Last_SQL_Errno
andLast_SQL_Error
.Issuing
RESET MASTER
orRESET REPLICA
resets the values shown in these columns.NoteWhen the replication SQL thread receives an error, it reports the error first, then stops the SQL thread. This means that there is a small window of time during which
SHOW REPLICA STATUS
shows a nonzero value forLast_SQL_Errno
even thoughReplica_SQL_Running
still displaysYes
.Skip_Counter
The current value of the
sql_slave_skip_counter
system variable. See SET GLOBAL sql_slave_skip_counter Statement.Exec_Source_Log_Pos
The position in the current source binary log file to which the replication SQL thread has read and executed, marking the start of the next transaction or event to be processed. This is set to zero for a replication channel with the
GTID_ONLY
setting after a server start. It will be updated when a transaction is executed or skipped.You can use this value with the
CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO
statement'sSOURCE_LOG_POS
option (from MySQL 8.0.23) or theCHANGE MASTER TO
statement'sMASTER_LOG_POS
option (before MySQL 8.0.23) when starting a new replica from an existing replica, so that the new replica reads from this point. The coordinates given by (Relay_Source_Log_File
,Exec_Source_Log_Pos
) in the source's binary log correspond to the coordinates given by (Relay_Log_File
,Relay_Log_Pos
) in the relay log.Inconsistencies in the sequence of transactions from the relay log which have been executed can cause this value to be a “low-water mark”. In other words, transactions appearing before the position are guaranteed to have committed, but transactions after the position may have committed or not. If these gaps need to be corrected, use
START REPLICA UNTIL SQL_AFTER_MTS_GAPS
. See Section 17.5.1.34, “Replication and Transaction Inconsistencies” for more information.Relay_Log_Space
The total combined size of all existing relay log files.
Until_Condition
,Until_Log_File
,Until_Log_Pos
The values specified in the
UNTIL
clause of theSTART REPLICA
statement.Until_Condition
has these values:None
if noUNTIL
clause was specified.Source
if the replica is reading until a given position in the source's binary log.Relay
if the replica is reading until a given position in its relay log.SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS
if the replication SQL thread is processing transactions until it has reached the first transaction whose GTID is listed in thegtid_set
.SQL_AFTER_GTIDS
if the replication threads are processing all transactions until the last transaction in thegtid_set
has been processed by both threads.SQL_AFTER_MTS_GAPS
if a multithreaded replica's SQL threads are running until no more gaps are found in the relay log.
Until_Log_File
andUntil_Log_Pos
indicate the log file name and position that define the coordinates at which the replication SQL thread stops executing.For more information on
UNTIL
clauses, see Section 13.4.2.9, “START SLAVE Statement”.Source_SSL_Allowed
,Source_SSL_CA_File
,Source_SSL_CA_Path
,Source_SSL_Cert
,Source_SSL_Cipher
,Source_SSL_CRL_File
,Source_SSL_CRL_Path
,Source_SSL_Key
,Source_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert
These fields show the SSL parameters used by the replica to connect to the source, if any.
Source_SSL_Allowed
has these values:Yes
if an SSL connection to the source is permitted.No
if an SSL connection to the source is not permitted.Ignored
if an SSL connection is permitted but the replica server does not have SSL support enabled.
The values of the other SSL-related fields correspond to the values of the
SOURCE_SSL_*
options of theCHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO
statement (from MySQL 8.0.23), or theMASTER_SSL_*
options of theCHANGE MASTER TO
statement (before MySQL 8.0.23). See Section 13.4.2.1, “CHANGE MASTER TO Statement”.Seconds_Behind_Source
This field is an indication of how “late” the replica is:
When the replica is actively processing updates, this field shows the difference between the current timestamp on the replica and the original timestamp logged on the source for the event currently being processed on the replica.
When no event is currently being processed on the replica, this value is 0.
In essence, this field measures the time difference in seconds between the replication SQL (applier) thread and the replication I/O (receiver) thread. If the network connection between source and replica is fast, the replication receiver thread is very close to the source, so this field is a good approximation of how late the replication applier thread is compared to the source. If the network is slow, this is not a good approximation; the replication applier thread may quite often be caught up with the slow-reading replication receiver thread, so
Seconds_Behind_Source
often shows a value of 0, even if the replication receiver thread is late compared to the source. In other words, this column is useful only for fast networks.This time difference computation works even if the source and replica do not have identical clock times, provided that the difference, computed when the replica receiver thread starts, remains constant from then on. Any changes, including NTP updates, can lead to clock skews that can make calculation of
Seconds_Behind_Source
less reliable.In MySQL 8.0, this field is
NULL
(undefined or unknown) if the replication applier thread is not running, or if the applier thread has consumed all of the relay log and the replication receiver thread is not running. (In older versions of MySQL, this field wasNULL
if the replication applier thread or the replication receiver thread was not running or was not connected to the source.) If the replication receiver thread is running but the relay log is exhausted,Seconds_Behind_Source
is set to 0.The value of
Seconds_Behind_Source
is based on the timestamps stored in events, which are preserved through replication. This means that if a source M1 is itself a replica of M0, any event from M1's binary log that originates from M0's binary log has M0's timestamp for that event. This enables MySQL to replicateTIMESTAMP
successfully. However, the problem forSeconds_Behind_Source
is that if M1 also receives direct updates from clients, theSeconds_Behind_Source
value randomly fluctuates because sometimes the last event from M1 originates from M0 and sometimes is the result of a direct update on M1.When using a multithreaded replica, you should keep in mind that this value is based on
Exec_Source_Log_Pos
, and so may not reflect the position of the most recently committed transaction.Last_IO_Errno
,Last_IO_Error
The error number and error message of the most recent error that caused the replication I/O (receiver) thread to stop. An error number of 0 and message of the empty string mean “no error.” If the
Last_IO_Error
value is not empty, the error values also appear in the replica's error log.I/O error information includes a timestamp showing when the most recent I/O (receiver)thread error occurred. This timestamp uses the format
YYMMDD hh:mm:ss
, and appears in theLast_IO_Error_Timestamp
column.Issuing
RESET MASTER
orRESET REPLICA
resets the values shown in these columns.Last_SQL_Errno
,Last_SQL_Error
The error number and error message of the most recent error that caused the replication SQL (applier) thread to stop. An error number of 0 and message of the empty string mean “no error.” If the
Last_SQL_Error
value is not empty, the error values also appear in the replica's error log.If the replica is multithreaded, the replication SQL thread is the coordinator for worker threads. In this case, the
Last_SQL_Error
field shows exactly what theLast_Error_Message
column in the Performance Schemareplication_applier_status_by_coordinator
table shows. The field value is modified to suggest that there may be more failures in the other worker threads which can be seen in thereplication_applier_status_by_worker
table that shows each worker thread's status. If that table is not available, the replica error log can be used. The log or thereplication_applier_status_by_worker
table should also be used to learn more about the failure shown bySHOW REPLICA STATUS
or the coordinator table.SQL error information includes a timestamp showing when the most recent SQL (applier) thread error occurred. This timestamp uses the format
YYMMDD hh:mm:ss
, and appears in theLast_SQL_Error_Timestamp
column.Issuing
RESET MASTER
orRESET REPLICA
resets the values shown in these columns.In MySQL 8.0, all error codes and messages displayed in the
Last_SQL_Errno
andLast_SQL_Error
columns correspond to error values listed in Server Error Message Reference. This was not always true in previous versions. (Bug #11760365, Bug #52768)Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids
Any server IDs that have been specified using the
IGNORE_SERVER_IDS
option of theCHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO
|CHANGE MASTER TO
statement, so that the replica ignores events from these servers. This option is used in a circular or other multi-source replication setup when one of the servers is removed. If any server IDs have been set in this way, a comma-delimited list of one or more numbers is shown. If no server IDs have been set, the field is blank.NoteThe
Ignored_server_ids
value in theslave_master_info
table also shows the server IDs to be ignored, but as a space-delimited list, preceded by the total number of server IDs to be ignored. For example, if aCHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO
|CHANGE MASTER TO
statement containing theIGNORE_SERVER_IDS = (2,6,9)
option has been issued to tell a replica to ignore sources having the server ID 2, 6, or 9, that information appears as shown here:Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 2, 6, 9
Ignored_server_ids: 3, 2, 6, 9
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids
filtering is performed by the I/O (receiver) thread, rather than by the SQL (applier) thread, which means that events which are filtered out are not written to the relay log. This differs from the filtering actions taken by server options such--replicate-do-table
, which apply to the applier thread.NoteFrom MySQL 8.0, a deprecation warning is issued if
SET GTID_MODE=ON
is issued when any channel has existing server IDs set withIGNORE_SERVER_IDS
. Before starting GTID-based replication, useSHOW REPLICA STATUS
to check for and clear all ignored server ID lists on the servers involved. You can clear a list by issuing aCHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO
|CHANGE MASTER TO
statement containing theIGNORE_SERVER_IDS
option with an empty list.Source_Server_Id
The
server_id
value from the source.Source_UUID
The
server_uuid
value from the source.Source_Info_File
The location of the
master.info
file, the use of which is now deprecated. By default from MySQL 8.0, a table is used instead for the replica's connection metadata repository.SQL_Delay
The number of seconds that the replica must lag the source.
SQL_Remaining_Delay
When
Replica_SQL_Running_State
isWaiting until MASTER_DELAY seconds after source executed event
, this field contains the number of delay seconds remaining. At other times, this field isNULL
.Replica_SQL_Running_State
The state of the SQL thread (analogous to
Replica_IO_State
). The value is identical to theState
value of the SQL thread as displayed bySHOW PROCESSLIST
. Section 8.14.6, “Replication SQL Thread States”, provides a listing of possible states.Source_Retry_Count
The number of times the replica can attempt to reconnect to the source in the event of a lost connection. This value can be set using the
SOURCE_RETRY_COUNT
|MASTER_RETRY_COUNT
option of theCHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO
statement (from MySQL 8.0.23) orCHANGE MASTER TO
statement (before MySQL 8.0.23), or the older--master-retry-count
server option (still supported for backward compatibility).Source_Bind
The network interface that the replica is bound to, if any. This is set using the
SOURCE_BIND
|MASTER_BIND
option for theCHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO
statement (from MySQL 8.0.23) orCHANGE MASTER TO
statement (before MySQL 8.0.23).Last_IO_Error_Timestamp
A timestamp in
YYMMDD hh:mm:ss
format that shows when the most recent I/O error took place.Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp
A timestamp in
YYMMDD hh:mm:ss
format that shows when the most recent SQL error occurred.Retrieved_Gtid_Set
The set of global transaction IDs corresponding to all transactions received by this replica. Empty if GTIDs are not in use. See GTID Sets for more information.
This is the set of all GTIDs that exist or have existed in the relay logs. Each GTID is added as soon as the
Gtid_log_event
is received. This can cause partially transmitted transactions to have their GTIDs included in the set.When all relay logs are lost due to executing
RESET REPLICA
orCHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO
|CHANGE MASTER TO
, or due to the effects of the--relay-log-recovery
option, the set is cleared. Whenrelay_log_purge = 1
, the newest relay log is always kept, and the set is not cleared.Executed_Gtid_Set
The set of global transaction IDs written in the binary log. This is the same as the value for the global
gtid_executed
system variable on this server, as well as the value forExecuted_Gtid_Set
in the output ofSHOW MASTER STATUS
on this server. Empty if GTIDs are not in use. See GTID Sets for more information.Auto_Position
1 if GTID auto-positioning is in use for the channel, otherwise 0.
Replicate_Rewrite_DB
The
Replicate_Rewrite_DB
value displays any replication filtering rules that were specified. For example, if the following replication filter rule was set:the
Replicate_Rewrite_DB
value displays:Replicate_Rewrite_DB: (db1,db2),(db3,db4)
For more information, see Section 13.4.2.2, “CHANGE REPLICATION FILTER Statement”.
Channel_name
The replication channel which is being displayed. There is always a default replication channel, and more replication channels can be added. See Section 17.2.2, “Replication Channels” for more information.
Master_TLS_Version
The TLS version used on the source. For TLS version information, see Section 6.3.2, “Encrypted Connection TLS Protocols and Ciphers”.
Source_public_key_path
The path name to a file containing a replica-side copy of the public key required by the source for RSA key pair-based password exchange. The file must be in PEM format. This column applies to replicas that authenticate with the
sha256_password
orcaching_sha2_password
authentication plugin.If
Source_public_key_path
is given and specifies a valid public key file, it takes precedence overGet_source_public_key
.Get_source_public_key
Whether to request from the source the public key required for RSA key pair-based password exchange. This column applies to replicas that authenticate with the
caching_sha2_password
authentication plugin. For that plugin, the source does not send the public key unless requested.If
Source_public_key_path
is given and specifies a valid public key file, it takes precedence overGet_source_public_key
.Network_Namespace
The network namespace name; empty if the connection uses the default (global) namespace. For information about network namespaces, see Section 5.1.14, “Network Namespace Support”. This column was added in MySQL 8.0.22.
Deutsche Übersetzung
Sie haben gebeten, diese Seite auf Deutsch zu besuchen. Momentan ist nur die Oberfläche übersetzt, aber noch nicht der gesamte Inhalt.Wenn Sie mir bei Übersetzungen helfen wollen, ist Ihr Beitrag willkommen. Alles, was Sie tun müssen, ist, sich auf der Website zu registrieren und mir eine Nachricht zu schicken, in der Sie gebeten werden, Sie der Gruppe der Übersetzer hinzuzufügen, die Ihnen die Möglichkeit gibt, die gewünschten Seiten zu übersetzen. Ein Link am Ende jeder übersetzten Seite zeigt an, dass Sie der Übersetzer sind und einen Link zu Ihrem Profil haben.
Vielen Dank im Voraus.
Dokument erstellt 26/06/2006, zuletzt geändert 26/10/2018
Quelle des gedruckten Dokuments:https://www.gaudry.be/de/mysql-rf-show-replica-status.html
Die Infobro ist eine persönliche Seite, deren Inhalt in meiner alleinigen Verantwortung liegt. Der Text ist unter der CreativeCommons-Lizenz (BY-NC-SA) verfügbar. Weitere Informationen auf die Nutzungsbedingungen und dem Autor.
Referenzen
Diese Verweise und Links verweisen auf Dokumente, die während des Schreibens dieser Seite konsultiert wurden, oder die zusätzliche Informationen liefern können, aber die Autoren dieser Quellen können nicht für den Inhalt dieser Seite verantwortlich gemacht werden.
Der Autor Diese Website ist allein dafür verantwortlich, wie die verschiedenen Konzepte und Freiheiten, die mit den Nachschlagewerken gemacht werden, hier dargestellt werden. Denken Sie daran, dass Sie mehrere Quellinformationen austauschen müssen, um das Risiko von Fehlern zu reduzieren.