- java.lang.Object
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- java.awt.Component
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- java.awt.Container
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- javax.swing.JComponent
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- javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
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- javax.swing.JTextField
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- javax.swing.JPasswordField
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
- ImageObserver, MenuContainer, Serializable, Accessible, Scrollable, SwingConstants
public class JPasswordField extends JTextField
JPasswordField
is a lightweight component that allows the editing of a single line of text where the view indicates something was typed, but does not show the original characters. You can find further information and examples in How to Use Text Fields, a section in The Java Tutorial.JPasswordField
is intended to be source-compatible withjava.awt.TextField
used withechoChar
set. It is provided separately to make it easier to safely change the UI for theJTextField
without affecting password entries.NOTE: By default, JPasswordField disables input methods; otherwise, input characters could be visible while they were composed using input methods. If an application needs the input methods support, please use the inherited method,
enableInputMethods(true)
.Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the
java.beans
package. Please seeXMLEncoder
.
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class and Description protected class
JPasswordField.AccessibleJPasswordField
This class implements accessibility support for theJPasswordField
class.-
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JTextField
JTextField.AccessibleJTextField
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
JTextComponent.AccessibleJTextComponent, JTextComponent.DropLocation, JTextComponent.KeyBinding
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
JComponent.AccessibleJComponent
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Container
Container.AccessibleAWTContainer
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy
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Field Summary
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Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JTextField
notifyAction
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Fields inherited from class javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
DEFAULT_KEYMAP, FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY
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Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
accessibleContext, listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
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Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT
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Fields inherited from interface javax.swing.SwingConstants
BOTTOM, CENTER, EAST, HORIZONTAL, LEADING, LEFT, NEXT, NORTH, NORTH_EAST, NORTH_WEST, PREVIOUS, RIGHT, SOUTH, SOUTH_EAST, SOUTH_WEST, TOP, TRAILING, VERTICAL, WEST
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor and Description JPasswordField()
Constructs a newJPasswordField
, with a default document,null
starting text string, and 0 column width.JPasswordField(Document doc, String txt, int columns)
Constructs a newJPasswordField
that uses the given text storage model and the given number of columns.JPasswordField(int columns)
Constructs a new emptyJPasswordField
with the specified number of columns.JPasswordField(String text)
Constructs a newJPasswordField
initialized with the specified text.JPasswordField(String text, int columns)
Constructs a newJPasswordField
initialized with the specified text and columns.
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Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description void
copy()
InvokesprovideErrorFeedback
on the current look and feel, which typically initiates an error beep.void
cut()
InvokesprovideErrorFeedback
on the current look and feel, which typically initiates an error beep.boolean
echoCharIsSet()
Returns true if thisJPasswordField
has a character set for echoing.AccessibleContext
getAccessibleContext()
Returns theAccessibleContext
associated with thisJPasswordField
.char
getEchoChar()
Returns the character to be used for echoing.char[]
getPassword()
Returns the text contained in thisTextComponent
.String
getText()
Deprecated.As of Java 2 platform v1.2, replaced bygetPassword
.String
getText(int offs, int len)
Deprecated.As of Java 2 platform v1.2, replaced bygetPassword
.String
getUIClassID()
Returns the name of the L&F class that renders this component.protected String
paramString()
Returns a string representation of thisJPasswordField
.void
setEchoChar(char c)
Sets the echo character for thisJPasswordField
.void
updateUI()
Reloads the pluggable UI.-
Methods inherited from class javax.swing.JTextField
actionPropertyChanged, addActionListener, configurePropertiesFromAction, createActionPropertyChangeListener, createDefaultModel, fireActionPerformed, getAction, getActionListeners, getActions, getColumns, getColumnWidth, getHorizontalAlignment, getHorizontalVisibility, getPreferredSize, getScrollOffset, isValidateRoot, postActionEvent, removeActionListener, scrollRectToVisible, setAction, setActionCommand, setColumns, setDocument, setFont, setHorizontalAlignment, setScrollOffset
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Methods inherited from class javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
addCaretListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeymap, fireCaretUpdate, getCaret, getCaretColor, getCaretListeners, getCaretPosition, getDisabledTextColor, getDocument, getDragEnabled, getDropLocation, getDropMode, getFocusAccelerator, getHighlighter, getInputMethodRequests, getKeymap, getKeymap, getMargin, getNavigationFilter, getPreferredScrollableViewportSize, getPrintable, getScrollableBlockIncrement, getScrollableTracksViewportHeight, getScrollableTracksViewportWidth, getScrollableUnitIncrement, getSelectedText, getSelectedTextColor, getSelectionColor, getSelectionEnd, getSelectionStart, getToolTipText, getUI, isEditable, loadKeymap, modelToView, moveCaretPosition, paste, print, print, print, processInputMethodEvent, read, removeCaretListener, removeKeymap, removeNotify, replaceSelection, restoreComposedText, saveComposedText, select, selectAll, setCaret, setCaretColor, setCaretPosition, setComponentOrientation, setDisabledTextColor, setDragEnabled, setDropMode, setEditable, setFocusAccelerator, setHighlighter, setKeymap, setMargin, setNavigationFilter, setSelectedTextColor, setSelectionColor, setSelectionEnd, setSelectionStart, setText, setUI, viewToModel, write
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Methods inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent
addAncestorListener, addNotify, addVetoableChangeListener, computeVisibleRect, contains, createToolTip, disable, enable, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, fireVetoableChange, getActionForKeyStroke, getActionMap, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getAncestorListeners, getAutoscrolls, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBorder, getBounds, getClientProperty, getComponentGraphics, getComponentPopupMenu, getConditionForKeyStroke, getDebugGraphicsOptions, getDefaultLocale, getFontMetrics, getGraphics, getHeight, getInheritsPopupMenu, getInputMap, getInputMap, getInputVerifier, getInsets, getInsets, getListeners, getLocation, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getNextFocusableComponent, getPopupLocation, getRegisteredKeyStrokes, getRootPane, getSize, getToolTipLocation, getToolTipText, getTopLevelAncestor, getTransferHandler, getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, getVetoableChangeListeners, getVisibleRect, getWidth, getX, getY, grabFocus, hide, isDoubleBuffered, isLightweightComponent, isManagingFocus, isOpaque, isOptimizedDrawingEnabled, isPaintingForPrint, isPaintingOrigin, isPaintingTile, isRequestFocusEnabled, paint, paintBorder, paintChildren, paintComponent, paintImmediately, paintImmediately, print, printAll, printBorder, printChildren, printComponent, processComponentKeyEvent, processKeyBinding, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, putClientProperty, registerKeyboardAction, registerKeyboardAction, removeAncestorListener, removeVetoableChangeListener, repaint, repaint, requestDefaultFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, resetKeyboardActions, reshape, revalidate, setActionMap, setAlignmentX, setAlignmentY, setAutoscrolls, setBackground, setBorder, setComponentPopupMenu, setDebugGraphicsOptions, setDefaultLocale, setDoubleBuffered, setEnabled, setFocusTraversalKeys, setForeground, setInheritsPopupMenu, setInputMap, setInputVerifier, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setNextFocusableComponent, setOpaque, setPreferredSize, setRequestFocusEnabled, setToolTipText, setTransferHandler, setUI, setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, setVisible, unregisterKeyboardAction, update
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Methods inherited from class java.awt.Container
add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addImpl, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getLayout, getMousePosition, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paintComponents, preferredSize, printComponents, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setComponentZOrder, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, setLayout, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTree
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Methods inherited from class java.awt.Component
action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getBackground, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPeer, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, imageUpdate, inside, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, list, list, list, location, lostFocus, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paintAll, postEvent, prepareImage, prepareImage, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, resize, resize, setBounds, setBounds, setCursor, setDropTarget, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setName, setSize, setSize, show, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycle
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Constructor Detail
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JPasswordField
public JPasswordField()
Constructs a newJPasswordField
, with a default document,null
starting text string, and 0 column width.
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JPasswordField
public JPasswordField(String text)
Constructs a newJPasswordField
initialized with the specified text. The document model is set to the default, and the number of columns to 0.- Parameters:
text
- the text to be displayed,null
if none
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JPasswordField
public JPasswordField(int columns)
Constructs a new emptyJPasswordField
with the specified number of columns. A default model is created, and the initial string is set tonull
.- Parameters:
columns
- the number of columns >= 0
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JPasswordField
public JPasswordField(String text, int columns)
Constructs a newJPasswordField
initialized with the specified text and columns. The document model is set to the default.- Parameters:
text
- the text to be displayed,null
if nonecolumns
- the number of columns >= 0
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JPasswordField
public JPasswordField(Document doc, String txt, int columns)
Constructs a newJPasswordField
that uses the given text storage model and the given number of columns. This is the constructor through which the other constructors feed. The echo character is set to '*', but may be changed by the current Look and Feel. If the document model isnull
, a default one will be created.- Parameters:
doc
- the text storage to usetxt
- the text to be displayed,null
if nonecolumns
- the number of columns to use to calculate the preferred width >= 0; if columns is set to zero, the preferred width will be whatever naturally results from the component implementation
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Method Detail
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getUIClassID
public String getUIClassID()
Returns the name of the L&F class that renders this component.- Overrides:
getUIClassID
in classJTextField
- Returns:
- the string "PasswordFieldUI"
- See Also:
JComponent.getUIClassID()
,UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
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updateUI
public void updateUI()
Reloads the pluggable UI. The key used to fetch the new interface isgetUIClassID()
. The type of the UI isTextUI
.invalidate
is called after setting the UI.- Overrides:
updateUI
in classJTextComponent
- Since:
- 1.6
- See Also:
JComponent.setUI(javax.swing.plaf.ComponentUI)
,UIManager.getLookAndFeel()
,UIManager.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
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getEchoChar
public char getEchoChar()
Returns the character to be used for echoing. The default is '*'. The default may be different depending on the currently running Look and Feel. For example, Metal/Ocean's default is a bullet character.- Returns:
- the echo character, 0 if unset
- See Also:
setEchoChar(char)
,echoCharIsSet()
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setEchoChar
public void setEchoChar(char c)
Sets the echo character for thisJPasswordField
. Note that this is largely a suggestion, since the view that gets installed can use whatever graphic techniques it desires to represent the field. Setting a value of 0 indicates that you wish to see the text as it is typed, similar to the behavior of a standardJTextField
.- Parameters:
c
- the echo character to display- See Also:
echoCharIsSet()
,getEchoChar()
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echoCharIsSet
public boolean echoCharIsSet()
Returns true if thisJPasswordField
has a character set for echoing. A character is considered to be set if the echo character is not 0.- Returns:
- true if a character is set for echoing
- See Also:
setEchoChar(char)
,getEchoChar()
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cut
public void cut()
InvokesprovideErrorFeedback
on the current look and feel, which typically initiates an error beep. The normal behavior of transferring the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, and removing the contents from the model, is not acceptable for a password field.- Overrides:
cut
in classJTextComponent
- See Also:
Toolkit.getSystemClipboard()
,Clipboard
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copy
public void copy()
InvokesprovideErrorFeedback
on the current look and feel, which typically initiates an error beep. The normal behavior of transferring the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, and leaving the contents from the model, is not acceptable for a password field.- Overrides:
copy
in classJTextComponent
- See Also:
Toolkit.getSystemClipboard()
,Clipboard
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getText
@Deprecated public String getText()
Deprecated. As of Java 2 platform v1.2, replaced bygetPassword
.Returns the text contained in thisTextComponent
. If the underlying document isnull
, will give aNullPointerException
.For security reasons, this method is deprecated. Use the
* getPassword
method instead.- Overrides:
getText
in classJTextComponent
- Returns:
- the text
- See Also:
JTextComponent.setText(java.lang.String)
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getText
@Deprecated public String getText(int offs, int len) throws BadLocationException
Deprecated. As of Java 2 platform v1.2, replaced bygetPassword
.Fetches a portion of the text represented by the component. Returns an empty string if length is 0.For security reasons, this method is deprecated. Use the
getPassword
method instead.- Overrides:
getText
in classJTextComponent
- Parameters:
offs
- the offset >= 0len
- the length >= 0- Returns:
- the text
- Throws:
BadLocationException
- if the offset or length are invalid
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getPassword
public char[] getPassword()
Returns the text contained in thisTextComponent
. If the underlying document isnull
, will give aNullPointerException
. For stronger security, it is recommended that the returned character array be cleared after use by setting each character to zero.- Returns:
- the text
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paramString
protected String paramString()
Returns a string representation of thisJPasswordField
. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not benull
.- Overrides:
paramString
in classJTextField
- Returns:
- a string representation of this
JPasswordField
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getAccessibleContext
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Returns theAccessibleContext
associated with thisJPasswordField
. For password fields, theAccessibleContext
takes the form of anAccessibleJPasswordField
. A newAccessibleJPasswordField
instance is created if necessary.- Specified by:
getAccessibleContext
in interfaceAccessible
- Overrides:
getAccessibleContext
in classJTextField
- Returns:
- an
AccessibleJPasswordField
that serves as theAccessibleContext
of thisJPasswordField
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Vielen Dank im Voraus.
Dokument erstellt 11/06/2005, zuletzt geändert 04/03/2020
Quelle des gedruckten Dokuments:https://www.gaudry.be/de/java-api-rf-javax/swing/JPasswordField.html
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