- java.lang.Object
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- java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService<V>
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
- CompletionService<V>
public class ExecutorCompletionService<V> extends Object implements CompletionService<V>
ACompletionService
that uses a suppliedExecutor
to execute tasks. This class arranges that submitted tasks are, upon completion, placed on a queue accessible usingtake
. The class is lightweight enough to be suitable for transient use when processing groups of tasks.Usage Examples. Suppose you have a set of solvers for a certain problem, each returning a value of some type
Result
, and would like to run them concurrently, processing the results of each of them that return a non-null value, in some methoduse(Result r)
. You could write this as:void solve(Executor e, Collection<Callable<Result>> solvers) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { CompletionService<Result> ecs = new ExecutorCompletionService<Result>(e); for (Callable<Result> s : solvers) ecs.submit(s); int n = solvers.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { Result r = ecs.take().get(); if (r != null) use(r); } }
void solve(Executor e, Collection<Callable<Result>> solvers) throws InterruptedException { CompletionService<Result> ecs = new ExecutorCompletionService<Result>(e); int n = solvers.size(); List<Future<Result>> futures = new ArrayList<Future<Result>>(n); Result result = null; try { for (Callable<Result> s : solvers) futures.add(ecs.submit(s)); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { try { Result r = ecs.take().get(); if (r != null) { result = r; break; } } catch (ExecutionException ignore) {} } } finally { for (Future<Result> f : futures) f.cancel(true); } if (result != null) use(result); }
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor and Description ExecutorCompletionService(Executor executor)
Creates an ExecutorCompletionService using the supplied executor for base task execution and aLinkedBlockingQueue
as a completion queue.ExecutorCompletionService(Executor executor, BlockingQueue<Future<V>> completionQueue)
Creates an ExecutorCompletionService using the supplied executor for base task execution and the supplied queue as its completion queue.
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Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description Future<V>
poll()
Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next completed task or null if none are present.Future<V>
poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next completed task, waiting if necessary up to the specified wait time if none are yet present.Future<V>
submit(Callable<V> task)
Submits a value-returning task for execution and returns a Future representing the pending results of the task.Future<V>
submit(Runnable task, V result)
Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future representing that task.Future<V>
take()
Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next completed task, waiting if none are yet present.
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Constructor Detail
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ExecutorCompletionService
public ExecutorCompletionService(Executor executor)
Creates an ExecutorCompletionService using the supplied executor for base task execution and aLinkedBlockingQueue
as a completion queue.- Parameters:
executor
- the executor to use- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if executor isnull
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ExecutorCompletionService
public ExecutorCompletionService(Executor executor, BlockingQueue<Future<V>> completionQueue)
Creates an ExecutorCompletionService using the supplied executor for base task execution and the supplied queue as its completion queue.- Parameters:
executor
- the executor to usecompletionQueue
- the queue to use as the completion queue normally one dedicated for use by this service. This queue is treated as unbounded -- failed attemptedQueue.add
operations for completed taskes cause them not to be retrievable.- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if executor or completionQueue arenull
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Method Detail
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submit
public Future<V> submit(Callable<V> task)
Description copied from interface:CompletionService
Submits a value-returning task for execution and returns a Future representing the pending results of the task. Upon completion, this task may be taken or polled.- Specified by:
submit
in interfaceCompletionService<V>
- Parameters:
task
- the task to submit- Returns:
- a Future representing pending completion of the task
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submit
public Future<V> submit(Runnable task, V result)
Description copied from interface:CompletionService
Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future representing that task. Upon completion, this task may be taken or polled.- Specified by:
submit
in interfaceCompletionService<V>
- Parameters:
task
- the task to submitresult
- the result to return upon successful completion- Returns:
- a Future representing pending completion of the task, and whose get() method will return the given result value upon completion
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take
public Future<V> take() throws InterruptedException
Description copied from interface:CompletionService
Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next completed task, waiting if none are yet present.- Specified by:
take
in interfaceCompletionService<V>
- Returns:
- the Future representing the next completed task
- Throws:
InterruptedException
- if interrupted while waiting
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poll
public Future<V> poll()
Description copied from interface:CompletionService
Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next completed task or null if none are present.- Specified by:
poll
in interfaceCompletionService<V>
- Returns:
- the Future representing the next completed task, or null if none are present
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poll
public Future<V> poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException
Description copied from interface:CompletionService
Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next completed task, waiting if necessary up to the specified wait time if none are yet present.- Specified by:
poll
in interfaceCompletionService<V>
- Parameters:
timeout
- how long to wait before giving up, in units of unitunit
- a TimeUnit determining how to interpret the timeout parameter- Returns:
- the Future representing the next completed task or null if the specified waiting time elapses before one is present
- Throws:
InterruptedException
- if interrupted while waiting
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Vielen Dank im Voraus.
Dokument erstellt 11/06/2005, zuletzt geändert 04/03/2020
Quelle des gedruckten Dokuments:https://www.gaudry.be/de/java-api-rf-java/util/concurrent/executorcompletionservice.html
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