- java.lang.Object
-
- java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<T,V>
-
- Type Parameters:
T
- The type of the object holding the updatable fieldV
- The type of the field
public abstract class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<T,V> extends Object
A reflection-based utility that enables atomic updates to designatedvolatile
reference fields of designated classes. This class is designed for use in atomic data structures in which several reference fields of the same node are independently subject to atomic updates. For example, a tree node might be declared asclass Node { private volatile Node left, right; private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<Node, Node> leftUpdater = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(Node.class, Node.class, "left"); private static AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<Node, Node> rightUpdater = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(Node.class, Node.class, "right"); Node getLeft() { return left; } boolean compareAndSetLeft(Node expect, Node update) { return leftUpdater.compareAndSet(this, expect, update); } // ... and so on }
Note that the guarantees of the
compareAndSet
method in this class are weaker than in other atomic classes. Because this class cannot ensure that all uses of the field are appropriate for purposes of atomic access, it can guarantee atomicity only with respect to other invocations ofcompareAndSet
andset
on the same updater.- Since:
- 1.5
-
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Modifier Constructor and Description protected
AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater()
Protected do-nothing constructor for use by subclasses.
-
Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description abstract boolean
compareAndSet(T obj, V expect, V update)
Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value if the current value==
the expected value.abstract V
get(T obj)
Gets the current value held in the field of the given object managed by this updater.V
getAndSet(T obj, V newValue)
Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given value and returns the old value.abstract void
lazySet(T obj, V newValue)
Eventually sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value.static <U,W> AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<U,W>
newUpdater(Class<U> tclass, Class<W> vclass, String fieldName)
Creates and returns an updater for objects with the given field.abstract void
set(T obj, V newValue)
Sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value.abstract boolean
weakCompareAndSet(T obj, V expect, V update)
Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value if the current value==
the expected value.
-
-
-
Constructor Detail
-
AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater
protected AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater()
Protected do-nothing constructor for use by subclasses.
-
-
Method Detail
-
newUpdater
public static <U,W> AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<U,W> newUpdater(Class<U> tclass, Class<W> vclass, String fieldName)
Creates and returns an updater for objects with the given field. The Class arguments are needed to check that reflective types and generic types match.- Parameters:
tclass
- the class of the objects holding the field.vclass
- the class of the fieldfieldName
- the name of the field to be updated.- Returns:
- the updater
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if the field is not a volatile reference type.RuntimeException
- with a nested reflection-based exception if the class does not hold field or is the wrong type.
-
compareAndSet
public abstract boolean compareAndSet(T obj, V expect, V update)
Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value if the current value==
the expected value. This method is guaranteed to be atomic with respect to other calls tocompareAndSet
andset
, but not necessarily with respect to other changes in the field.- Parameters:
obj
- An object whose field to conditionally setexpect
- the expected valueupdate
- the new value- Returns:
- true if successful.
-
weakCompareAndSet
public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T obj, V expect, V update)
Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value if the current value==
the expected value. This method is guaranteed to be atomic with respect to other calls tocompareAndSet
andset
, but not necessarily with respect to other changes in the field.May fail spuriously and does not provide ordering guarantees, so is only rarely an appropriate alternative to
compareAndSet
.- Parameters:
obj
- An object whose field to conditionally setexpect
- the expected valueupdate
- the new value- Returns:
- true if successful.
-
set
public abstract void set(T obj, V newValue)
Sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value. This operation is guaranteed to act as a volatile store with respect to subsequent invocations ofcompareAndSet
.- Parameters:
obj
- An object whose field to setnewValue
- the new value
-
lazySet
public abstract void lazySet(T obj, V newValue)
Eventually sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value.- Parameters:
obj
- An object whose field to setnewValue
- the new value- Since:
- 1.6
-
get
public abstract V get(T obj)
Gets the current value held in the field of the given object managed by this updater.- Parameters:
obj
- An object whose field to get- Returns:
- the current value
-
-
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Vielen Dank im Voraus.
Dokument erstellt 11/06/2005, zuletzt geändert 04/03/2020
Quelle des gedruckten Dokuments:https://www.gaudry.be/de/java-api-rf-java/util/concurrent/atomic/atomicreferencefieldupdater.html
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