- java.lang.Object
-
- java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
-
- java.util.AbstractSet<E>
-
- java.util.EnumSet<E>
-
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- Serializable, Cloneable, Iterable<E>, Collection<E>, Set<E>
public abstract class EnumSet<E extends Enum<E>> extends AbstractSet<E> implements Cloneable, Serializable
A specializedSet
implementation for use with enum types. All of the elements in an enum set must come from a single enum type that is specified, explicitly or implicitly, when the set is created. Enum sets are represented internally as bit vectors. This representation is extremely compact and efficient. The space and time performance of this class should be good enough to allow its use as a high-quality, typesafe alternative to traditional int-based "bit flags." Even bulk operations (such as containsAll and retainAll) should run very quickly if their argument is also an enum set.The iterator returned by the iterator method traverses the elements in their natural order (the order in which the enum constants are declared). The returned iterator is weakly consistent: it will never throw
ConcurrentModificationException
and it may or may not show the effects of any modifications to the set that occur while the iteration is in progress.Null elements are not permitted. Attempts to insert a null element will throw
NullPointerException
. Attempts to test for the presence of a null element or to remove one will, however, function properly.Like most collection implementations, EnumSet is not synchronized. If multiple threads access an enum set concurrently, and at least one of the threads modifies the set, it should be synchronized externally. This is typically accomplished by synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the enum set. If no such object exists, the set should be "wrapped" using the
Collections.synchronizedSet(java.util.Set<T>)
method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental unsynchronized access:Set<MyEnum> s = Collections.synchronizedSet(EnumSet.noneOf(MyEnum.class));
Implementation note: All basic operations execute in constant time. They are likely (though not guaranteed) to be much faster than their
HashSet
counterparts. Even bulk operations execute in constant time if their argument is also an enum set.This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
- Since:
- 1.5
- See Also:
EnumMap
-
-
Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>allOf(Class<E> elementType)
Creates an enum set containing all of the elements in the specified element type.EnumSet<E>
clone()
Returns a copy of this set.static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>complementOf(EnumSet<E> s)
Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum set, initially containing all the elements of this type that are not contained in the specified set.static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>copyOf(Collection<E> c)
Creates an enum set initialized from the specified collection.static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>copyOf(EnumSet<E> s)
Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum set, initially containing the same elements (if any).static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>noneOf(Class<E> elementType)
Creates an empty enum set with the specified element type.static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>of(E e)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified element.static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>of(E first, E... rest)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>of(E e1, E e2)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>of(E e1, E e2, E e3)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.static <E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>range(E from, E to)
Creates an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the range defined by the two specified endpoints.-
Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractCollection
add, addAll, clear, contains, containsAll, isEmpty, iterator, remove, retainAll, size, toArray, toArray, toString
-
-
-
-
Method Detail
-
noneOf
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> noneOf(Class<E> elementType)
Creates an empty enum set with the specified element type.- Parameters:
elementType
- the class object of the element type for this enum set- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if elementType is null
-
allOf
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> allOf(Class<E> elementType)
Creates an enum set containing all of the elements in the specified element type.- Parameters:
elementType
- the class object of the element type for this enum set- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if elementType is null
-
copyOf
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> copyOf(EnumSet<E> s)
Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum set, initially containing the same elements (if any).- Parameters:
s
- the enum set from which to initialize this enum set- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if s is null
-
copyOf
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> copyOf(Collection<E> c)
Creates an enum set initialized from the specified collection. If the specified collection is an EnumSet instance, this static factory method behaves identically tocopyOf(EnumSet)
. Otherwise, the specified collection must contain at least one element (in order to determine the new enum set's element type).- Parameters:
c
- the collection from which to initialize this enum set- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if c is not an EnumSet instance and contains no elementsNullPointerException
- if c is null
-
complementOf
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> complementOf(EnumSet<E> s)
Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum set, initially containing all the elements of this type that are not contained in the specified set.- Parameters:
s
- the enum set from whose complement to initialize this enum set- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if s is null
-
of
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified element. Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.- Parameters:
e
- the element that this set is to contain initially- Returns:
- an enum set initially containing the specified element
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if e is null
-
of
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements. Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.- Parameters:
e1
- an element that this set is to contain initiallye2
- another element that this set is to contain initially- Returns:
- an enum set initially containing the specified elements
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if any parameters are null
-
of
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements. Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.- Parameters:
e1
- an element that this set is to contain initiallye2
- another element that this set is to contain initiallye3
- another element that this set is to contain initially- Returns:
- an enum set initially containing the specified elements
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if any parameters are null
-
of
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements. Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.- Parameters:
e1
- an element that this set is to contain initiallye2
- another element that this set is to contain initiallye3
- another element that this set is to contain initiallye4
- another element that this set is to contain initially- Returns:
- an enum set initially containing the specified elements
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if any parameters are null
-
of
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements. Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.- Parameters:
e1
- an element that this set is to contain initiallye2
- another element that this set is to contain initiallye3
- another element that this set is to contain initiallye4
- another element that this set is to contain initiallye5
- another element that this set is to contain initially- Returns:
- an enum set initially containing the specified elements
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if any parameters are null
-
of
@SafeVarargs public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E first, E... rest)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements. This factory, whose parameter list uses the varargs feature, may be used to create an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but it is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.- Parameters:
first
- an element that the set is to contain initiallyrest
- the remaining elements the set is to contain initially- Returns:
- an enum set initially containing the specified elements
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if any of the specified elements are null, or if rest is null
-
range
public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> range(E from, E to)
Creates an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the range defined by the two specified endpoints. The returned set will contain the endpoints themselves, which may be identical but must not be out of order.- Parameters:
from
- the first element in the rangeto
- the last element in the range- Returns:
- an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the range defined by the two specified endpoints
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- iffrom
orto
are nullIllegalArgumentException
- iffrom.compareTo(to) > 0
-
-
Deutsche Übersetzung
Sie haben gebeten, diese Seite auf Deutsch zu besuchen. Momentan ist nur die Oberfläche übersetzt, aber noch nicht der gesamte Inhalt.Wenn Sie mir bei Übersetzungen helfen wollen, ist Ihr Beitrag willkommen. Alles, was Sie tun müssen, ist, sich auf der Website zu registrieren und mir eine Nachricht zu schicken, in der Sie gebeten werden, Sie der Gruppe der Übersetzer hinzuzufügen, die Ihnen die Möglichkeit gibt, die gewünschten Seiten zu übersetzen. Ein Link am Ende jeder übersetzten Seite zeigt an, dass Sie der Übersetzer sind und einen Link zu Ihrem Profil haben.
Vielen Dank im Voraus.
Dokument erstellt 11/06/2005, zuletzt geändert 04/03/2020
Quelle des gedruckten Dokuments:https://www.gaudry.be/de/java-api-rf-java/util/EnumSet.html
Die Infobro ist eine persönliche Seite, deren Inhalt in meiner alleinigen Verantwortung liegt. Der Text ist unter der CreativeCommons-Lizenz (BY-NC-SA) verfügbar. Weitere Informationen auf die Nutzungsbedingungen und dem Autor.
Referenzen
Diese Verweise und Links verweisen auf Dokumente, die während des Schreibens dieser Seite konsultiert wurden, oder die zusätzliche Informationen liefern können, aber die Autoren dieser Quellen können nicht für den Inhalt dieser Seite verantwortlich gemacht werden.
Der Autor Diese Website ist allein dafür verantwortlich, wie die verschiedenen Konzepte und Freiheiten, die mit den Nachschlagewerken gemacht werden, hier dargestellt werden. Denken Sie daran, dass Sie mehrere Quellinformationen austauschen müssen, um das Risiko von Fehlern zu reduzieren.