java.lang

Class RuntimePermission

Inhaltsverzeichnis
  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, Guard

    public final class RuntimePermission
extends BasicPermission
    This class is for runtime permissions. A RuntimePermission contains a name (also referred to as a "target name") but no actions list; you either have the named permission or you don't.

    The target name is the name of the runtime permission (see below). The naming convention follows the hierarchical property naming convention. Also, an asterisk may appear at the end of the name, following a ".", or by itself, to signify a wildcard match. For example: "loadLibrary.*" or "*" is valid, "*loadLibrary" or "a*b" is not valid.

    The following table lists all the possible RuntimePermission target names, and for each provides a description of what the permission allows and a discussion of the risks of granting code the permission.

    Permission Target Name What the Permission Allows Risks of Allowing this Permission
    createClassLoader Creation of a class loader This is an extremely dangerous permission to grant. Malicious applications that can instantiate their own class loaders could then load their own rogue classes into the system. These newly loaded classes could be placed into any protection domain by the class loader, thereby automatically granting the classes the permissions for that domain.
    getClassLoader Retrieval of a class loader (e.g., the class loader for the calling class) This would grant an attacker permission to get the class loader for a particular class. This is dangerous because having access to a class's class loader allows the attacker to load other classes available to that class loader. The attacker would typically otherwise not have access to those classes.
    setContextClassLoader Setting of the context class loader used by a thread The context class loader is used by system code and extensions when they need to lookup resources that might not exist in the system class loader. Granting setContextClassLoader permission would allow code to change which context class loader is used for a particular thread, including system threads.
    enableContextClassLoaderOverride Subclass implementation of the thread context class loader methods The context class loader is used by system code and extensions when they need to lookup resources that might not exist in the system class loader. Granting enableContextClassLoaderOverride permission would allow a subclass of Thread to override the methods that are used to get or set the context class loader for a particular thread.
    closeClassLoader Closing of a ClassLoader Granting this permission allows code to close any URLClassLoader that it has a reference to.
    setSecurityManager Setting of the security manager (possibly replacing an existing one) The security manager is a class that allows applications to implement a security policy. Granting the setSecurityManager permission would allow code to change which security manager is used by installing a different, possibly less restrictive security manager, thereby bypassing checks that would have been enforced by the original security manager.
    createSecurityManager Creation of a new security manager This gives code access to protected, sensitive methods that may disclose information about other classes or the execution stack.
    getenv.{variable name} Reading of the value of the specified environment variable This would allow code to read the value, or determine the existence, of a particular environment variable. This is dangerous if the variable contains confidential data.
    exitVM.{exit status} Halting of the Java Virtual Machine with the specified exit status This allows an attacker to mount a denial-of-service attack by automatically forcing the virtual machine to halt. Note: The "exitVM.*" permission is automatically granted to all code loaded from the application class path, thus enabling applications to terminate themselves. Also, the "exitVM" permission is equivalent to "exitVM.*".
    shutdownHooks Registration and cancellation of virtual-machine shutdown hooks This allows an attacker to register a malicious shutdown hook that interferes with the clean shutdown of the virtual machine.
    setFactory Setting of the socket factory used by ServerSocket or Socket, or of the stream handler factory used by URL This allows code to set the actual implementation for the socket, server socket, stream handler, or RMI socket factory. An attacker may set a faulty implementation which mangles the data stream.
    setIO Setting of System.out, System.in, and System.err This allows changing the value of the standard system streams. An attacker may change System.in to monitor and steal user input, or may set System.err to a "null" OutputStream, which would hide any error messages sent to System.err.
    modifyThread Modification of threads, e.g., via calls to Thread interrupt, stop, suspend, resume, setDaemon, setPriority, setName and setUncaughtExceptionHandler methods This allows an attacker to modify the behaviour of any thread in the system.
    stopThread Stopping of threads via calls to the Thread stop method This allows code to stop any thread in the system provided that it is already granted permission to access that thread. This poses as a threat, because that code may corrupt the system by killing existing threads.
    modifyThreadGroup modification of thread groups, e.g., via calls to ThreadGroup destroy, getParent, resume, setDaemon, setMaxPriority, stop, and suspend methods This allows an attacker to create thread groups and set their run priority.
    getProtectionDomain Retrieval of the ProtectionDomain for a class This allows code to obtain policy information for a particular code source. While obtaining policy information does not compromise the security of the system, it does give attackers additional information, such as local file names for example, to better aim an attack.
    getFileSystemAttributes Retrieval of file system attributes This allows code to obtain file system information such as disk usage or disk space available to the caller. This is potentially dangerous because it discloses information about the system hardware configuration and some information about the caller's privilege to write files.
    readFileDescriptor Reading of file descriptors This would allow code to read the particular file associated with the file descriptor read. This is dangerous if the file contains confidential data.
    writeFileDescriptor Writing to file descriptors This allows code to write to a particular file associated with the descriptor. This is dangerous because it may allow malicious code to plant viruses or at the very least, fill up your entire disk.
    loadLibrary.{library name} Dynamic linking of the specified library It is dangerous to allow an applet permission to load native code libraries, because the Java security architecture is not designed to and does not prevent malicious behavior at the level of native code.
    accessClassInPackage.{package name} Access to the specified package via a class loader's loadClass method when that class loader calls the SecurityManager checkPackageAccess method This gives code access to classes in packages to which it normally does not have access. Malicious code may use these classes to help in its attempt to compromise security in the system.
    defineClassInPackage.{package name} Definition of classes in the specified package, via a class loader's defineClass method when that class loader calls the SecurityManager checkPackageDefinition method. This grants code permission to define a class in a particular package. This is dangerous because malicious code with this permission may define rogue classes in trusted packages like java.security or java.lang, for example.
    accessDeclaredMembers Access to the declared members of a class This grants code permission to query a class for its public, protected, default (package) access, and private fields and/or methods. Although the code would have access to the private and protected field and method names, it would not have access to the private/protected field data and would not be able to invoke any private methods. Nevertheless, malicious code may use this information to better aim an attack. Additionally, it may invoke any public methods and/or access public fields in the class. This could be dangerous if the code would normally not be able to invoke those methods and/or access the fields because it can't cast the object to the class/interface with those methods and fields.
    queuePrintJob Initiation of a print job request This could print sensitive information to a printer, or simply waste paper.
    getStackTrace Retrieval of the stack trace information of another thread. This allows retrieval of the stack trace information of another thread. This might allow malicious code to monitor the execution of threads and discover vulnerabilities in applications.
    setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler Setting the default handler to be used when a thread terminates abruptly due to an uncaught exception This allows an attacker to register a malicious uncaught exception handler that could interfere with termination of a thread
    preferences Represents the permission required to get access to the java.util.prefs.Preferences implementations user or system root which in turn allows retrieval or update operations within the Preferences persistent backing store.) This permission allows the user to read from or write to the preferences backing store if the user running the code has sufficient OS privileges to read/write to that backing store. The actual backing store may reside within a traditional filesystem directory or within a registry depending on the platform OS
    usePolicy Granting this permission disables the Java Plug-In's default security prompting behavior. For more information, refer to Java Plug-In's guides, Applet Security Basics and usePolicy Permission.

    Erste Seite von API Java Inhaltsverzeichnis Haut

    See Also:
    BasicPermission, Permission, Permissions, PermissionCollection, SecurityManager, Serialized Form

    • Constructor Detail

      • RuntimePermission

        public RuntimePermission(String name)
        Creates a new RuntimePermission with the specified name. The name is the symbolic name of the RuntimePermission, such as "exit", "setFactory", etc. An asterisk may appear at the end of the name, following a ".", or by itself, to signify a wildcard match.
        Parameters:
        name - the name of the RuntimePermission.
        Throws:
        NullPointerException - if name is null.
        IllegalArgumentException - if name is empty.

      • RuntimePermission

        public RuntimePermission(String name,
                 String actions)
        Creates a new RuntimePermission object with the specified name. The name is the symbolic name of the RuntimePermission, and the actions String is currently unused and should be null.
        Parameters:
        name - the name of the RuntimePermission.
        actions - should be null.
        Throws:
        NullPointerException - if name is null.
        IllegalArgumentException - if name is empty.

Deutsche Übersetzung

Sie haben gebeten, diese Seite auf Deutsch zu besuchen. Momentan ist nur die Oberfläche übersetzt, aber noch nicht der gesamte Inhalt.

Wenn Sie mir bei Übersetzungen helfen wollen, ist Ihr Beitrag willkommen. Alles, was Sie tun müssen, ist, sich auf der Website zu registrieren und mir eine Nachricht zu schicken, in der Sie gebeten werden, Sie der Gruppe der Übersetzer hinzuzufügen, die Ihnen die Möglichkeit gibt, die gewünschten Seiten zu übersetzen. Ein Link am Ende jeder übersetzten Seite zeigt an, dass Sie der Übersetzer sind und einen Link zu Ihrem Profil haben.

Vielen Dank im Voraus.

Dokument erstellt 11/06/2005, zuletzt geändert 04/03/2020
Quelle des gedruckten Dokuments:https://www.gaudry.be/de/java-api-rf-java/lang/runtimepermission.html

Die Infobro ist eine persönliche Seite, deren Inhalt in meiner alleinigen Verantwortung liegt. Der Text ist unter der CreativeCommons-Lizenz (BY-NC-SA) verfügbar. Weitere Informationen auf die Nutzungsbedingungen und dem Autor.

Referenzen

  1. Zeigen Sie - html-Dokument Sprache des Dokuments:fr Manuel PHP : https://docs.oracle.com

Diese Verweise und Links verweisen auf Dokumente, die während des Schreibens dieser Seite konsultiert wurden, oder die zusätzliche Informationen liefern können, aber die Autoren dieser Quellen können nicht für den Inhalt dieser Seite verantwortlich gemacht werden.
Der Autor Diese Website ist allein dafür verantwortlich, wie die verschiedenen Konzepte und Freiheiten, die mit den Nachschlagewerken gemacht werden, hier dargestellt werden. Denken Sie daran, dass Sie mehrere Quellinformationen austauschen müssen, um das Risiko von Fehlern zu reduzieren.

Inhaltsverzeichnis Haut