All Implemented Interfaces:

Closeable, AutoCloseable, Readable

Direct Known Subclasses:

BufferedReader, CharArrayReader, FilterReader, InputStreamReader, PipedReader, StringReader
```
public abstract class Reader
extends Object
implements Readable, Closeable
```
Abstract class for reading character streams. The only methods that a subclass must implement are read(char[], int, int) and close(). Most subclasses, however, will override some of the methods defined here in order to provide higher efficiency, additional functionality, or both.

Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
BufferedReader, LineNumberReader, CharArrayReader, InputStreamReader, FileReader, FilterReader, PushbackReader, PipedReader, StringReader, Writer

Field Summary
Fields
Modifier and Type Field and Description

protected Object lock
The object used to synchronize operations on this stream.

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Constructor Summary

Constructors
Modifier	Constructor and Description
`protected`	`Reader()` Creates a new character-stream reader whose critical sections will synchronize on the reader itself.
`protected`	`Reader(Object lock)` Creates a new character-stream reader whose critical sections will synchronize on the given object.

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Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`abstract void`	`close()` Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it.
`void`	`mark(int readAheadLimit)` Marks the present position in the stream.
`boolean`	`markSupported()` Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation.
`int`	`read()` Reads a single character.
`int`	`read(char[] cbuf)` Reads characters into an array.
`abstract int`	`read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)` Reads characters into a portion of an array.
`int`	`read(CharBuffer target)` Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer.
`boolean`	`ready()` Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
`void`	`reset()` Resets the stream.
`long`	`skip(long n)` Skips characters.

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Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - lock
    protected Object lock
    
    The object used to synchronize operations on this stream. For efficiency, a character-stream object may use an object other than itself to protect critical sections. A subclass should therefore use the object in this field rather than this or a synchronized method.
- Constructor Detail
  - Reader
    protected Reader()
    
    Creates a new character-stream reader whose critical sections will synchronize on the reader itself.
  - Reader
    protected Reader(Object lock)
    
    Creates a new character-stream reader whose critical sections will synchronize on the given object.
    
    Parameters:
    lock - The Object to synchronize on.
- Method Detail
  - read
    public int read(CharBuffer target) throws IOException
    
    Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer. The buffer is used as a repository of characters as-is: the only changes made are the results of a put operation. No flipping or rewinding of the buffer is performed.
    
    Specified by:
    
    read in interface Readable
    
    Parameters:
    target - the buffer to read characters into
    
    Returns:
    The number of characters added to the buffer, or -1 if this source of characters is at its end
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - if an I/O error occurs
    
    NullPointerException - if target is null
    
    ReadOnlyBufferException - if target is a read only buffer
    Since:
    
    1.5
  - read
    public int read() throws IOException
    
    Reads a single character. This method will block until a character is available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached.
    Subclasses that intend to support efficient single-character input should override this method.
    
    Returns:
    The character read, as an integer in the range 0 to 65535 (0x00-0xffff), or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - If an I/O error occurs
  - read
    public int read(char[] cbuf) throws IOException
    
    Reads characters into an array. This method will block until some input is available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached.
    
    Parameters:
    cbuf - Destination buffer
    
    Returns:
    The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - If an I/O error occurs
  - read
    public abstract int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException
    
    Reads characters into a portion of an array. This method will block until some input is available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached.
    
    Parameters:
    cbuf - Destination buffer
    off - Offset at which to start storing characters
    len - Maximum number of characters to read
    
    Returns:
    The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - If an I/O error occurs
  - skip
    public long skip(long n) throws IOException
    
    Skips characters. This method will block until some characters are available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached.
    
    Parameters:
    n - The number of characters to skip
    
    Returns:
    The number of characters actually skipped
    
    Throws:
    
    IllegalArgumentException - If n is negative.
    
    IOException - If an I/O error occurs
  - ready
    public boolean ready() throws IOException
    
    Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
    
    Returns:
    True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input, false otherwise. Note that returning false does not guarantee that the next read will block.
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - If an I/O error occurs
  - markSupported
    public boolean markSupported()
    
    Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation. The default implementation always returns false. Subclasses should override this method.
    
    Returns:
    true if and only if this stream supports the mark operation.
  - mark
    public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException
    
    Marks the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() will attempt to reposition the stream to this point. Not all character-input streams support the mark() operation.
    
    Parameters:
    readAheadLimit - Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still preserving the mark. After reading this many characters, attempting to reset the stream may fail.
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - If the stream does not support mark(), or if some other I/O error occurs
  - reset
    public void reset() throws IOException
    
    Resets the stream. If the stream has been marked, then attempt to reposition it at the mark. If the stream has not been marked, then attempt to reset it in some way appropriate to the particular stream, for example by repositioning it to its starting point. Not all character-input streams support the reset() operation, and some support reset() without supporting mark().
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - If the stream has not been marked, or if the mark has been invalidated, or if the stream does not support reset(), or if some other I/O error occurs
  - close
    public abstract void close() throws IOException
    
    Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it. Once the stream has been closed, further read(), ready(), mark(), reset(), or skip() invocations will throw an IOException. Closing a previously closed stream has no effect.
    
    Specified by:
    
    close in interface Closeable
    
    Specified by:
    
    close in interface AutoCloseable
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - If an I/O error occurs

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Dokument erstellt 11/06/2005, zuletzt geändert 04/03/2020
Quelle des gedruckten Dokuments:https://www.gaudry.be/de/java-api-rf-java/io/Reader.html

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Class Reader

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